初中英语固定搭配以及语法（初中三年英语重要固定搭配）

1 a number of 许多 a bit of 有点儿

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种；一类

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。

The students planted trees along with their teachers.

学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助; 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么

12 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of 地点/ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause 从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

I feel that I can pass the test.

18 be doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to ( v.原) = can ( v. 原） 能够……

eg : She is able to sing. She can sing.

20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么

eg: She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… )

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.

我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV.

我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me.

24 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth.

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to 为做...而感到羞耻

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth. 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.

Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: The glass is full of water.

The glass is filled with water.

38 be glad to do/从句

39 be going to v.(原形）表将来时

40 be good at( doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.

大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your body.

锻炼对你的身体有好处 。

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰。

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.

eg : I am sorry for you.

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb.

eg : I am sorry to trouble you.

61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying roles.

62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.

这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被期望做某事，应该做某事

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning.

I am sure of learning English well.

67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher)

我相信我的大脑。（我的老师）

68 be sure that ....确信，对…有把握

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.

我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test.

我们一定会通过这次考试。

We are sure to learn English well.

我们一定能学好英语。

70 be terrified of 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.

我爸爸习惯早起。

He is used to sleeping in class.

他习惯上课睡觉。

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because 句子 because of 短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song.

I begin to go home.

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……

lend sth. to sb ( lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 )

eg : I borrowed a pen from him.

He lent a pen to me. ( he lent me a pen )

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.

eg : I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station？我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.

这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb. sth. eg : We call him old wang.

84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about his health?

难道你不关心他的健康吗?

85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人

86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈

take sb. to 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea？

你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流

91 consider doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to Tianjin?

为什么不考虑去天津？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind doing /从句 /名词 不介意……

99 each 名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books.

每一个学生都有一些书。

100 end up doing

101 enjoy doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: Some gas is escaping from the pipe.

有一些气体从管子里冒出。

103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上什么

106 far from 远离

eg : The school is far from my home.

107 find it adj. to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb./sth. adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting.

109 finish 完成 doing（名词）

110 be fit for sb. 适合某人

111 forget to do 忘记去做某事

forget doing 忘记曾做过某事

eg: Don't forget to go home.

I forget closing door.

112 from…to… 从某某到某某

113 get/have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发。(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.

汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了。（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为…而准备

eg : I get ready for math.

I am ready for math.

118 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

119 get sb. to do sth.

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk.

122 give sth. to sb. /give sb. sth. 给某人某物

123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out of 走出，从......出来

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

132 have been to …( 地方）…去过某个地方

have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth. to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do.

我有很多家庭作业要做。

I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。

135 have to do sth. 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth.

做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have a month off. 我请一个月得假。

139 hear sb. do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 有很大用处,有很大的帮助

141 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

143 How about( doing) = What about( doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He doesn't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to Beijing if it doesn't rain.

假如明天不下雨，我就去北京。

If they change the plan they will let me know.

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。

I'll go to Qingdao, if I have enough money next year.

如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去青岛。

147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the price of rice by 1%. 他们把大米价增加了1%。

153 instead of （名 ）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.

我想要苹果，而不要梨子。

I like English instead of math.

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。

154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.

做某事花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

It takes me half an hour to cook.

157 It's adj. for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's adj. to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's adj. for/of sb.

160 It's adj.(for sb.) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样

It's adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.

161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.

对…来说做某事是个好主意。

162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me.

163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth.

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class.

It's time for class. 该去上课了。

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep sb. /sth. adj./介词短语

让什么保持什么样

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj. 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy.

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… answer to …

key 可以是答案或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others.

172 learn by oneself 自学

173 learn from sb. 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.

174 learn to do sth. 学做某事

175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

176 let sb. down 让某人失望

eg：We shouldn't let our parents down.

我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177 live far from 住得离…远

178 live in 大地方 /at 小地方 居住在某地

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路

181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you.

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb./n n 使什么成为什么

eg: I made you my wife.

186 make sb./sth. adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must make your bed clean.

187 make sb./sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write.

189 make up 组成; 化妆; 编造

be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

190 make a difference to 对……产生影响

191 mind sb. to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most 名 most of 代

193 much too 形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need 名词

196 need doing 表示被动含义

197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词）

198 need to be done 表示被动含义

199 no 名词

200 not any more = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more.

他不再哭了。

201 not… (形 、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all.

She doesn't jump far at all.

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不

I don't have a sister, either. 我也没有姐姐。

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.

205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 …

206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth. to sb. 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water. (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 )

207 on one's way to… 在谁去…的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of 可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.

215 part-time job 兼职工作

full-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱

pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱

217 please do

218 please help yourself 请自便

219 be pleased with sb./sth.对某人某物感到满意

220 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴地干某事

221 practice doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemistry.

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving.

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb. not to do sth.

eg: I prefer her not to come. 我宁愿她不来。

223 pretend to do sth. 假装去做什么 pretend that 从句

He pretended that he did not know the answer.

他装着不知道答案。

224 would rather do than do 宁可……也不……

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请向你的家人转达我的问候。

I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。

226 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

eg: He reminds me about cooking. (He reminds me to cook. 他提醒我做饭。

227 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学生时代。

228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb. 对某人说

231 sb. spend some money on sth.

花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth. 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb. with sb. is； sb. and sb. are

235 see sb. do 看见某人做过某事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be adj. 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired.

You seem to be happy.

237 send sb. sth. 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me.

242 show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们被告知要远离动物。

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such 名 这样 ，这种

251 suit sb. 适合某人

252 surprise sb. 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb. to 把某人带去

eg : They take him to the hospital.

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you.

② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him.

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb. 和某人说话

258 teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事

259 tell a story 讲故事

260 tell sb. that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth.

261 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做什么

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 区别，辨别

264 thank you for doing

265 the same 名词(doing) as……

266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj.adv.)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth. ＝

the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法

the way to 地方 去哪的路

eg: Do you know the way to learn English？

Do you know the way of learning English？

268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj. enough to 足够…能…

so…that 丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school.

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.

270 translate……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg : Translate English into Chinese

271 travel with sb. 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well.

273 try to do sth. 表示尽自己最大能力做某事，等同于try one's best to do sth.

try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事

274 try on试穿（衣服）have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit（n.）to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb. 等某人

280 wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么 wait for sb. 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready?

等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop. 让我们等雨停吧。

281 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth. 想做某事

283 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to …（地方）欢迎到……

285 what about n. /doing

eg : What about an apple?

286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if 句子

eg : What if it is true? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth?

假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter? = What's the trouble?

= What's wrong? 有什么困难？

289 while 延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do? will you please not do?

292 with one's help = with the help of sb.

在某人的帮助下

293 with great care 非常小心

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb. 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth. /to do sth.

eg : I would like to go to Tianjin.

297 would you please do

298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事

you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 v.(原形）

301 连系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来） adj.

302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词副词放在之后

303 太多 too much 不可数

too many 可数

much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词

#初中英语固定搭配# #初高中教育#

#英语语法大全# #中考英语语法#

#中考词汇#

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