very 可以放在形容词前面吗 Very用法要点及考点
very可用作形容词和副词。下面就其常见用法及注意点进行梳理。
1.副词very指“很,非常,十分,极” ,它要放在形容词、副词和限定词前面。比如:I'm very very grateful.我万分感激。The book is very small in size.这本书很小。He works very hard.他工作很努力。
2.副词very表示“完全,十足”,它用来强调形容词最高级或放在own的前面。比如:They wanted the very best quality.他们要最好的质量。At last he had his very own car.他终于有了完全属于他自己的汽车。
3.形容词very指“正是的,恰好的,同一的”,在这里very特指人或事物。比如:
Those were her very words.这些都是她的原话。He might be phoning her at this very moment.他也许这会儿正在给她打电话呢。That's the very thing I need.那正是我需要的东西。
4.形容词very指“最……的,极端的,十足的”,多用来强调极限的地点或时间。比如:It happens at the very beginning of the book.这事发生在书的一开头。
5.形容词very指“仅仅的,唯独的,甚至于”,用来加强语气,修饰名词。比如:The very thought of drink made him feel sick.他一想到酒就觉得恶心。‘I can't do that!’ she gasped, appalled at the very idea.“那事我可不能干!”她一听到这个想法便吃惊地倒抽着冷气。
6.要点:
1.字母以a开头的形容词一般不能与very连用。比如,我们不说very awake,可以说wide awake。不说very asleep,而说fast asleep。不说very afraid,而是very much afraid。
2.一般不用very修饰动词,而要用very much。比如:We like them very much.我们非常喜欢待他们。
3.very用以强调形容词最高级,这也是考点之一。比如:My very best work is teaching. 我最好的工作是教书。The very youngest children should be looked after.这些最小的孩子应该被照顾。
在形容词比较级中多用much、very much、a lot等。比如:Your work is very much better. 你的工作要好得多。There are much younger children here.这里有小得多的孩子们。
4.含被动意义的过去分词不与very连用(也就是被动语态 ),通常用much、very much或greatly。比如:Your help was very much appreciated.非常感谢您的帮助。He was much loved by everyone.他深受大家的爱戴。She was greatly admired.她很受赞赏。
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