译林版八年级上册unit8英语知识点(鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点)

译林版八年级上册unit8英语知识点(鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点)(1)

1. Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗?

Could用于提出请求,不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走/取走

take back 收回

take place 发生

take off 脱下;起飞

3.① do the 名词:

do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

②do the doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生

③do one’s 名词:

do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业

④do some doing:

do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物

4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

5. enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前/ ;修饰形容词、副词时,后置。

6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”

7. in front of 指在物体外部的前面

in the front of指在物体内部的前面

8. come 短语:

come over 过来

come back 回来

come up with想出

come true实现

come down下来

come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来

come on赶快,加油

come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去

come up上来

come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9. all the time = always 一直;总是

time 短语:

on time 按时

in time 及时

at the same time同时

the first time 第一次

at times 有时

last time上次

next time 下次

10. neither 助动词 主语 “某人(主语) 也不”

neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。

neither 做主语确定动词用三单。

11. in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

surprise sb. 使某人吃惊

12. borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,指主语“借进来”

lend 借出 ,与to 搭配“借出去”

keep 保留,保存(延续动词 )指“借一段时间”

13. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地

invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite v → invitation n邀请(1)

14. make sb/sth. do sth 让某人做某事

make sb/sth 形容词“让某人或某物…”

make sb/sth 名词“让某人或某物成为…”

make短语:make sure 确信

make a mistake犯错误

make friends (with)和..交朋友

make money赚钱

make a decision作出决定

make the bed 整理床铺

make a living 谋生

15. sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth

sb. spend 时间/钱 (in)doing sth

sb. pay 钱 for sth

sth. cost sb. 钱

It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.

spend→spent

pay →paid

cost→ cost

take→took

16. get 短语:

get into =enter 进入

get up 起床

get back 返回

get over 克服

get dressed穿衣

get/be lost丢失

get off/on下/上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

get out of从…出来

get warm 变暧

get ready for n.为…做准备

get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get well康复

get a chance 有机会

get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡

17. provide sth. for sb.

=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

offer sth to sb. =offer sb. sth.

18. keep sth /sb. adj. “使......处于某种状态”

keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事

19. develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的→developed adj. 发达的

a developing country 一个发展中国家

a developed country 一个发达国家

20. the 比较级, the 比较级 “越......越...... ”

21. have to do

finish doing

want sb. to do

need to do

have time to do

in order to do

let sb. do mind doing

help sb. to do

疑问词 to do

learn to do

try to do

短语:

1. do the dishes 洗餐具

2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

4. sweep the floor 扫地

5. make your/the bed 整理床铺

6. clean the livng room 打扫客厅

7. no problem 没问题

8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

9. go to the movies 去看电影

10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

11. get a ride 搭车

12. help out with 帮助解决….

13. at least 至少

14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

15. be/come back回来

16. any minute now随时

17. clean and tidy 干净整洁

18. be angry with sb.生某人的气

19. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

20. come home from school放学回家

21. throw down 扔下

22. sit down 坐下

23. come over 过来

24. in front of在…前面

25. take the dog for a walk遛狗

26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

27. all the time 一直;总是

28. all day/evening 整曰/夜

29. do housework/ chores做家务

30. as…as…和…一样…

31. shout back 大声回应

32. walk away 走开

33. in surprise 惊讶地

34. as soon as 一…就…

35. get something to drink 喝点什么

36. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛

37. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人

38. borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物

39. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人

40. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

41. hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.讨厌做某事

42. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事

43. bring a tent带顶帐篷来

44. buy drinks and snacks买饮料和小吃

45. go to the store去商店

46. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

47. have time to do 有时间做…

48. a waste of tim e浪费时间

49. spend…on…花费…在…上

50. in order to为了

51. get good grades取得好成绩

52. get…into…进入

53. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

54. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

55. depend on依赖…

56. get sth. for sb.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

57. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

58. have no ideas = don’t know不知道

59. look after / take care of /care for照顾;照看

60. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

61. as a result因此

62. fall ill病倒

译林版八年级上册unit8英语知识点(鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点)(2)

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