四级六级考研英语词汇区别（四六级考研考博）

大学英语四六级，考研,考博, 雅思，托福, GRE国内外英语考试必备核心词汇听，说，读，写，译高分必备！精心编著，精选最新外刊例句！转载请注明！

extinguish[ik'stiŋɡwiʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清

It engulfed the 11th floor of the building before being extinguished by firefighters.

在被消防队员扑灭之前，大火吞噬了大楼的11层。

The European Central Bank resorted to extraordinary measures — extinguishing the worst fears of the euro’s potential demise.

欧洲央行采取了非常措施 - 消除了对欧元可能消亡的最大担忧。

quench[kwentʃ] v.熄灭,扑灭,压制,抑制,止渴

He said it was "like trying to quench fire with alcohol", according to the Omni news site.

据Omni新闻网报道，他说这“就像试图用酒精灭火一样”。

Money is pouring into developing beverages that claim to do much more than quench thirst.

大量资金投入到开发声称不仅仅是解渴的饮料上。

This story was so beautifully written and so quenching, I raced through it.

这个故事写得如此精彩如此过瘾，我一口气就看完了。

distinguish[di'stiŋgwiʃ] vt.区别 辨别 认别 特别关注vi.区别

In fact, people who share a lot of links are more media savvy, and able to distinguish real from fake online.

实际上，那些共享大量链接的人更懂媒体，并且能够区分网上消息的真伪。

Just briefly touching an object enabled them to distinguish it with almost perfect accuracy.

只需简单地触摸一个物体，他们就能以近乎完美的准确度识别它。

It also reminds us of the intellectual command and emotional fortitude it took for a woman to distinguish herself in a profession long assumed to be the dominion of men.

它还提醒我们，在一个长期被认为是男人统治的职业中，一个女人要想脱颖而出，需要有高智商和坚韧不拔的精神。

distinct[di'stiŋkt] adj.与其他不同的 不同的 明显的 (from)独特的 清楚的

Sometimes Google formed multiple subsidiaries, with distinct names, to handle different aspects of negotiations for the same site.

有时，谷歌成立了多个字各不相同的子公司，名，以处理同一网站不同方面的谈判。

As plants are domesticated, they become ever more genetically distinct from their wild ancestors.

随着植物的驯化/培育，它们的基因与野生祖先越来越不同。

indistinct a．不清楚的；难辨认的

distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj. 独特;有特色的，与众不同的;区别的，鉴别性的;特异

For established fans, new readers and open-minded skeptics, four new titles offer distinctive and rich reading experiences.

对于成熟的书迷，新读者和开放的怀疑论者来说，四个新标题提供了独特丰富的阅读体验。

One of the distinctive features of this film, and of Moonlight, is a series of straight-to-camera shots, where the actors seem to directly address the audience, without dialogue.

这部电影的一个显著特点是一系列直接拍摄的镜头，演员们似乎直接向观众讲话，而不需要对话。

distinction[di'stiŋkʃən] n.差别 不同 区分 对比 杰出

It is not the moon’s “dark” side that Chang’e 4 landed on, but its far side – and that’s an important distinction.

嫦娥四号着陆的不是月亮的“暗”面，而是它的背面——这是一个重要的区别。

Many people stubbornly cling to the old distinction between the instinctive unconscious and rational consciousness.

许多人固执己见，坚持本能的无意识和理性意识之间一直以来的区别。

differ['difə] vi.不同(意见) 相异 不一致

differentiate [difə'renʃieit] v.区分,区别;(使)不同

The company is betting on acquiring unique, differentiated digital brands, and it’s not showing any signs of slowing down.

该公司押注于收购独特、差异化的数字品牌，而且并未显示出任何放慢脚步的迹象。

The great challenge is to separate signal from noise, to successfully differentiate when markets are sending useful information about the economic future and when they just represent erratic, random movement.

最大的挑战是将信号与杂音区分开来，以成功区分市场发送的是事关经济前景的有用信息，还是仅仅不稳定的随机波动的表现。

discriminate[dis'krimineit] v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视

In both studies the investigators were unable to discriminate between food intolerances and food allergies.

在这两项研究中，研究人员都无法区分食物不耐症和食物过敏。

That system lets employers fire workers for any reason; for instance, they dislike a worker’s eyelashes or shoes but not for prohibited reasons, like discriminating by race or religion.

这种人事制度使雇主可以以任何原因解雇工人：例如，他们不喜欢工人的睫毛或鞋子，但不是出于被禁止的原因，比如种族或宗教歧视。

discrimination n.辨别，区别；识别力，辨别力；不公平待遇，歧视

identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出 识别 鉴定vi.认同 感同身受

The poll, conducted February 10-12 and released Wednesday, finds 44 percent of voters identifying as pro-life, while 46 percent are pro-choice.

这项于2月10日至12日进行并于周三公布的民意调查发现，44%的选民认为自己是赞成堕胎的，46%的人认为自己是赞成堕胎的。

Understanding the complex biology of the maternal–fetal interface would help to identify pathways through which tumours escape the immune response.

了解母胎界面的复杂生物学将有助于确认肿瘤逃脱免疫反应的途径。

identical[ai'dentikəl]adj.完全相同的 同一的

In a 2016 experiment conducted by the tech recruiting firm Speak With a Geek, 5,000 résumés with identical information were submitted to firms.

在科技人才招聘公司“与极客交谈” 2016年的实验中，应聘者向公司提交了5000份信息相同的简历。

What many outside that box don't understand is that African-Americans are not a monolithic bloc with identical thoughts who all want and need the same things.

许多圈外人不明白的是，非裔美国人不是一个思想完全相同的集体，他们不都想或需要同样的东西。

identification[ai,dentifi'keiʃən] n.识别,鉴别;证件;认同

discern[di'sə:n, -'zə:n] v.认出,发现;辨别,识别

Some executives say it’s hard to find qualified candidates of diverse backgrounds and difficult at times even to discern candidates’ race or ethnicity.

一些高管表示，很难找到具有不同背景的合格求职者，有时甚至难以辨别候选人的种族或族裔。

Another possible explanation is that memory deteriorates with age, potentially undermining the tools people use to discern fact from fiction.

另一种可能的解释是，记忆随着年龄的增长而衰退，可能会破坏人们用来辨别事实和虚构现象的工具。

bias ['baiəs] n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒

detect[di'tekt]vt.察觉 发觉 侦察 发现 探测信息vi.当侦探

detection[di'tekʃən]n.

detective a侦探的，探测的n．侦探

disclose[dis'kləuz]vt.揭开 揭发 透露

The world’s leading medical journals now require authors to disclose whether and how they plan to share clinical-trial data.

那些世界领先的医学期刊现在要求作者披露他们是否以及如何分享临床试验数据。

enclose[in'kləuz]vt.围住 圈起 附上 放入封套 [计算机] 括入

I’d enclosed my eighth grade school pic with my letter; I figured he would be able to recognize me.

我在信里附上了我八年级的照片，我想他能认出我来。

Installed directly on the original engine and gearbox mountings, the zero-emissions EV powertrain is enclosed within its own self-contained cell or “cassette.”

零排放电动汽车动力总成直接安装在原有的发动机和变速箱底座上，封闭在自己的独立单元或“电池盒”内。

enclosure[in'kləuʒə] "n.围住,圈起,封入,附件"

reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.展现 揭示 显示 揭露 透露

revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事

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