一分钟看懂英语词汇量（英语词汇量分类击破）

英语学习的历程, 长路漫漫, 路途艰辛, 如人饮水, 冷暖自知.

而 词汇量 的日积月累, 可以说, 占据了 80% 以上的精力.

单词, 记多了, 长时间不温习, 不单是遗忘,

很多时候, 它们彼此, 会在你的脑袋中 "打架",

像是 形近词的 "张冠李戴", 众多近义词的 "傻傻分不清楚",

这些明摆着的问题, 犹如拦路虎一样,

英语学习者, 不好好花些精力, 去分辨和加深记忆, 是绝对不行的!

在此, 开辟一系列 "单词辨析" 文章, 帮助大家各个击破!

此为第一篇,

讲述的是 英语中 "看", "说", "笑" 的 多种表达,

大家不要一下子眼睛看花了,

一时记不住所有单词, 也没什么关系, 一次记一点, 慢慢来!

也不要畏难,

英语的学习之路, 肯定不容易, 更别提, 进阶到精通了.

像这样去整理学习单词, 算是一种比较高效的方法了.

闲话少叙, 请看正文:

看 - 动词

这里有 26个 有关 "看" 的动词词汇,

• "一般的看" - look, watch, view, observe
• "凝视, 注视" - stare, gaze, peer, eye, oversee
• "看到, 觉察到" - see, sight, notice, spot, witness, perceive, behold
• "生气的看" - glare, scowl, glower
• "粗鲁, 傻傻的看" - gawp, gape, goggle
• "偷偷的看" - peek, peep
• "匆匆的看" - glance, glimpse

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• look 看 (表动作)
• see 看到 (表结果)
• watch 观看
• view 观看, 看作
• notice 看到
• spot 看到
• observe 观察
• witness 看见, 见证
• sight 看到, 发现 - After twelve days at see, they sighted land.
• perceive 注意到, 意识到 - I perceived a change in his behaviour.
• oversee 监视, 监督
• eye 注视, 审视, 细看 - He couldn't help eyeing the cakes hungrily.
• behold 看, 看到 - They beheld a birght start shining in the sky.
• stare 盯着看, 凝视, 注视 - I started blankly at the paper in front of me.
• glare 怒目而视 (g - anGry) - He just glared at me silently.
• gaze 凝视, 注视, 盯着 - She gazed at him in amazement.
• peer 仔细看, 端详 - He peered closely at the photograph.
• scowl 怒视
• glower 怒视, 虎目眈眈, 咄咄逼人地盯着
• gawp 无礼的盯着看, 呆头呆脑的盯着
• gape 张口结舌的看, 目瞪口呆的凝视
• goggle (尤指由于惊奇而) 瞪大眼睛看
• peek 窥视, 偷看 - No Peeking!
• peep (尤指通过小孔) 窥视, 偷看 - We caught her peeping through the key hole.
• glance 匆匆一瞥 - She glanced at her watch.
• glimpse 一瞥, 一看 - He'd glimpsed her through the window as he passed.

说话, 聊天, 表达 - 动词

这里有 25个 有关 "说话, 聊天, 表达" 的动词词汇,

• "一般的说" - say, talk, tell, speak, chat, utter
• "清晰的说" - articulate, enunciate, verbalize, vocalize
• "嘀咕, 轻声的说" - mutter, grumble, murmur, breathe
• "着急忙慌的说" - sputter, splutter,
• "含糊不清的说" - babble, gabble, gibble, jabble
• "喋喋不休的说" - chatter, prattle, drivel
• "结结巴巴的说" - stammer, stutter

---

• say
• talk
• tell
• speak
• chat
• articulate 清晰吐词, 清晰发音 - He was too drunk to articulate properly.
• enunciate 清晰吐词, 清晰发音 - She enunciated each word slowly and clearly.
• verbalize 用言语表达 - He's a real genius but he has difficulty to verbalizing his ideas.
• vocalize 用言语表达 - Showing children pictures sometimes helps them to vocalize their ideas.
• utter 出声, 说, 讲 - She did not utter a word during lunch.
• mutter 嘀咕, 嘟囔, 发牢骚 - She just sat there muttering to herself.
• grumble 嘀咕, 嘟囔, 发牢骚 - They kept grumbling that they were cold.
• murmur 低语, 喃喃细语 - She murmured her agreement.
• breathe 低声说
• sputter 气急败坏的说, 语无伦次的说
• splutter 气急败坏的说, 慌张的说
• babble 含糊不清的说, 嘀哩咕噜的说 - I realized that was babbling like an idiot.
• gabble 含糊不清的说 - She was nervous and started to gabble.
• gibble (常因害怕而) 急促不清的说, 语无伦次的说 - He cowered in the corner, gibbering with terror.
• jabble 急促(或激动) 而含混不清的说 - What is he jabbering about now?
• chatter 喋喋不休, 唠叨, 饶舌
• prattle (旧, 贬) 闲扯, 唠叨 - She prattled on about her children all evening.
• drivel 老是说傻话, 喋喋不休的说无聊话
• stammer 口吃, 结结巴巴的说 - Many children stammer but grow out of it.
• stutter 口吃, 结结巴巴的说 - I managed to stutter a reply.

笑 - 动词

这里有 13个 有关 "笑" 的动词词汇,

• "一般的笑" - smile, laugh
• "嘲笑" - sneer, mock
• "暗笑, 窃笑" - snicker, snigger, titter
• "咯咯笑, 轻笑" - giggle, chuckle
• "露齿而笑, 眉开眼笑" - grin, beam
• "矫揉造作的笑" - simper
• "得意地笑, 傻笑" - smirk

---

• simile 注意与 "simile 明喻" 区别
• laugh
• sneer 嘲笑, 讥讽, 嗤笑 - a sneering comment.
• mock 嘲笑, (模仿) 嘲弄 - mocking.bird
• snicker 窃笑, 暗笑
• snigger (BrE) 窃笑, 暗笑
• titter (尤指紧张或尴尬地) 傻笑, 嗤嗤的笑, 窃笑
• giggle 咯咯的笑, 傻笑 - The girls giggled at the joke.
• chuckle 低声轻笑 - She chuckled at the memory.
• grin 露齿而笑, 咧着嘴笑, 粲然而笑 - He was grining from ear to ear.
• beam 笑容满面, 眉开眼笑 - He beamed at the journalists.
• simper 矫揉造作的笑, 忸怩作态的笑 - a silly simpering girl.
• smirk 自鸣得意的笑, 傻笑 - It was hard not to smirk.

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