2022年高考英语甲乙卷听力真题解析（2022年高考英语甲乙卷听力真题）

全国甲卷适合于云南，广西，贵州，四川，西藏共5省省市区。

全国乙卷适合于河南，山西，江西，安徽，甘肃，青海，内蒙古，黑龙江，吉林，宁夏，新疆，陕西，共12省市区.

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲乙卷听力相同）

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast.

B. Take a walk.

C. Call his office.

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting.

B. Flying home.

C. Working on a project.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It's big.

B. It's quiet.

C. It's new.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed.

B. Pleased.

C. Puzzled.

5. Where is the man's table?

A. Near the door.

B. By the window.

C. In the corner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out.

B. Go shopping.

C. Do sports.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Hostess and guest.

C. Husband and wife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?

A. Their business is slow.

B. The weather is favorable.

C. It's easy to hire people.

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once.

B. Have the sales section go first.

C. Do one department at a time.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A. How to appreciate art works.

B. How to deal with artists.

C. How to run a museum.

11. What did Peter do in Chicago?

A. He studied at a college.

B. He served in the army.

C. He worked in a gallery.

12. Whose works did Peter like best?

A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library.

B. In a law firm.

C. On a train.

14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. March.

B. August.

C. October.

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study.

B. He was offered a better one.

C. He got tired of it.

16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?

A. Carefree.

B. Understanding.

C. Forgiving.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?

A. A fitness coach.

B. A chess player.

C. A marathon runner.

18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?

A. He was motivated by Bolt.

B. He broke a world record.

C. He won fifth place.

19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A. Getting over an injury.

B. Doing strength training.

C. Representing Botswana.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. His plan to go for the gold.

B. His experience on the track.

C. His love for his home country.

听力参考答案

第一部分 听力

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C

6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A

16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B

听力原文

Text 1 饭后散步

M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.

W: But we are two streets away from the office.

M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast.

B. Take a walk.

C. Call his office.

【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，他早饭吃的很丰盛，现在想走一会儿。故选B。

Text 2 赶截止日期

W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night?

M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting.

B. Flying home.

C. Working on a project.

【解析】事实细节题。女士说George看起来很疲惫，根据George的话“I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.”可知，为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作。故选C。

【点拨】flat out 竭尽全力

Text 3 去公园谈话

W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.

M: Well, there is a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It’s big.

B. It’s quiet.

C. It’s new.

【解析】推理判断题。女士说这里太吵闹了，想找个地方谈话。根据男士的话“there is a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.”可知，小公园里这个时间人不多。由此推断出，公园比较安静。故选B。

Text 4 邻居的狗

W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.

M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?

W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed.

B. Pleased.

C. Puzzled.

【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.” “The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气。故选A。

Text 5 在餐厅吃饭

M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window?

W: Sorry, we’ve got this corner table for you. It’s quiet here, not close to the door.

5. Where is the man’s table?

A. Near the door.

B. By the window.

C. In the corner.

【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“we’ve got this corner table for you.”可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子。故选C。

Text 6 晚上出去吃饭

W: (6)Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.

M: (6)Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time?

W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.

M: It’s informal, isn’t it?

W: Yeah. (7)You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.

M: Okay. Well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.

W: Good.

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out.

B. Go shopping.

C. Do sports.

【解析】事实细节题。根据对话开头女士的话“Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.”和男士的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。故选A。

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Hostess and guest.

C. Husband and wife.

【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克去吃晚餐，那个夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念日礼物。由此可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。故选C。anniversary（周年纪念日）是解题的关键。

【点拨】在做人物关系题时，要关注对话双方说话的语气、称呼及抓住关键词。常见的称呼有honey，darling，关键词有anniversary，our daughter，our son等。

Text 7 寻求公司搬家的建议

M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?

W: (8)I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.

M: I think a weekend’s too short. (9)Maybe we should do it department by department.

W: What do you mean?

M: (9)Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.

W: (9)Hmm, that’s a good idea.

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?

A. Their business is slow.

B. The weather is favorable.

C. It’s easy to hire people.

【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month.”可知，7月份是销量的下降时期。由此可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意萧条。故选A。

【点拨】down 下降的；slow 萧条的

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once.

B. Have the sales section go first.

C. Do one department at a time.

【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Maybe we should do it department by department.” “Well, each week a different department will move.”可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同。故选C。

Text 8 Peter Sayles与艺术

W: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, I’ve been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.

M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum. And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. (10)I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, (11)I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.

W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.

M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. (12)Rubens’ paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A. How to appreciate art works.

B. How to deal with artists.

C. How to run a museum.

【解析】事实细节题。根据Peter的话“I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学到如何欣赏艺术。故选A。选项A中的appreciate art works是对话中look at art的同义转述。

11. What did Peter do in Chicago?

A. He studied at a college.

B. He served in the army.

C. He worked in a gallery.

【解析】事实细节题。根据Peter的话“I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大学学习艺术史。故选A。

12. Whose works did Peter like best?

A. Rembrandt’s.

B. Botticelli’s.

C. Rubens’.

【解析】事实细节题。根据Peter的话“Rubens’ paintings were my favorites.”可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画。故选C。

Text 9 火车上偶遇熟人

W: Hi, John! Haven’t seen you for ages!

M: Hi, Susan! (13)Fancy meeting you here on the train!

W: How is your college life?

M: What can I say? I’ve survived.

W: What happened?

M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. (14)I thought I could finish it by August.

W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.

M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. (15)But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.

W: (16)Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.

M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library.

B. In a law firm.

C. On a train.

【解析】事实细节题。根据John的话“Fancy meeting you here on the train!”可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。

14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. March.

B. August.

C. October.

【解析】事实细节题。根据John的话“I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。故选B。

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study.

B. He was offered a better one.

C. He got tired of it.

【解析】推理判断题。根据John的话“But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，最终在10月份才完成。由此可推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。故选A。

16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?

A. Carefree.

B. Understanding.

C. Forgiving.

【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她认为亡羊补牢，为时不晚。因为在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解。故选B。

【点拨】It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

carefree（不负责任的，无牵挂的）在之前高考真题中从未出现，学生应注意词汇的积累。

Text 10 短跑运动员在跑道上的经历

M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. (20)Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. (17)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. (18)I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, (19)but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I lost focus. (20)But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don’t care about the gold. I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?

A. A fitness coach.

B. A chess player.

C. A marathon runner.

【解析】事实细节题。根据“When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.”可知，说话者在2012年伦敦奥运会时看到尤塞恩·博尔特参加短跑时，受到激励，因此，放弃做国际象棋棋手，开始跑步。由此可知，说话者在2012年之前是一名国际象棋棋手。故选B。

18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?

A. He was motivated by Bolt.

B. He broke a world record.

C. He won fifth place.

【解析】事实细节题。根据“I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more.”可知，说话者参加了2016年奥运会，并在18岁的时候进入了决赛，得了第五名。这对他来说是梦想成真。故选C。

19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A. Getting over an injury.

B. Doing strength training.

C. Representing Botswana.

【解析】事实细节题。根据“but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years.”可知，说话者受伤了，这可能会让他离开赛场很多年。所以，对说话者来讲，最难的部分是从受伤中恢复。故选A。

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. His plan to go for the gold.

B. His experience on the track.

C. His love for his home country.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据独白开头的感慨及介绍“Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train.”，再根据结尾处的呼应“But now, I’m back on the track.”，并结合整段材料内容可推断出，说话者主要是在讲述自己在跑道上的经历。故选B。

,