历年考研英语作文题目汇总（20考研英语大作文话题单词汇总）

通过对历年英语一真题地分析，考研英语作文的主题主要有5类，而且一旦考到某一主题，很多主题词都是通用的。

精神品质类

team spirit：团队精神

teamwork：团队合作

strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作

patience：耐心

prudence：谨慎

persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持

give up halfway：半途而废

endeavor：努力

diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋

self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立

innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新

self-confidence：自信

lack of confidence：缺乏自信

modesty：谦虚

striving spirit：奋斗精神

the spirit of competition：拼搏精神

aggressive：有进取心的

strong-willed：意志坚强的

tireless：孜孜不倦的

persevering：不屈不挠的

consistent：始终如一的

adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难

a sense of achievement：成就感

sense of honor：荣誉感

entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负

reap without sowing：不劳而获

haste makes waste：欲速则不达

utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的

actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)

down-to-earth：务实的

thrift：勤俭

honesty：诚信

curiosity：充满好奇

​

道德类

public morality：公德

devotion/dedication：奉献

charity：慈善

sense of responsibility：责任感

undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任

avoid one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任

traditional virtues：传统美德

practice filial piety：奉行孝道

selfless devotion：无私奉献

Patriotism：爱国主义

comply with public morality：遵守公德

follow the morals：按道德行事

improve public morals：改进社会风气

safeguard public morals：维护公共道德

injure public morality：损害公共道德

be public-spirited：有公德心的

the corruption of public morality：公德堕落

the lack of moral sense：道德缺失

the crisis of trust：信任危机

spit everywhere：随地吐痰

make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗

littering：乱丢垃圾

empty promise：空洞承诺

false promise：虚假承诺

compete for benefits：争抢利益

unfair competitions：不公平竞争

consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益

disregard the public rules：无视公共规章

benevolence：善心仁慈

with heart and soul：全心全意

amicable：友好的

charitable：宽厚的

credibility：信誉，美誉

fake commodities：伪劣产品

dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为

unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高

academic corruption：学术腐败

plagiarism：剽窃抄袭

excessive growth：过度上涨

illegal ads：非法广告

food safety：食品安全

misdeed/misconduct：不良行为

spirit of contact：契约精神

volunteering service：志愿服务

volunteer spirit：志愿者精神

​

家庭类或两代关系类

mutual understanding：相互理解

aging society：老龄化社会

population aging：人口老龄化

generation gap：代沟

widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟

narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟

domestic/family violence：家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养

household chores：繁杂家务

spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子

over-indulgence：纵容溺爱

only child：独生子女

the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策

a well-off family：小康之家

filial piety：孝道

practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty：奉行孝道

show solicitude for parents：关心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母

cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹

offspring：后代，后辈

ancestor：祖先

​

环境保护类

environment-friendly：生态环保的

conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境

animal rights activist：动物权益保护者

natural reserve：自然保护区

natural resources：自然资源

biodiversity：生物多样性

extinction：灭绝

wind breaks：防风林

sand breaks：防沙林

climate change：气候变化

greenhouse effect：温室效应

threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁

develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源

low-carbon economy：低碳经济

low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式

environmental awareness：环境意识

deforestation：森林消失

biodegradable：可生物降解的

environment-friendly products：环保产品

household garbage：生活垃圾

waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类

motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染

public transport：公共交通

green commuting：绿色出行

water and soil erosion：水土流失

soot emissions：烟尘排放

sea water desalinization：海水淡化

create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境

air pollution：空气污染

degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化

discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体

acid rain：酸雨

drought：干旱

sandstorm：沙尘暴

toxic waste：有毒废物

industrial waste：工业废物

sewage treatment：污水处理

​

文化交流类

culture and civilization：文化和文明

The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流

cultural diversity：文化多元化

multiculturalism：多元文化

cultural identity：文化特性

cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产

cultural relics：文物

cultural facilities：文化设施

cultural devolution：文化退化

cultural insights：文化视角

alien/foreign culture：外国文化

Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号

advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化

undermine traditions：破坏传统

great and profound：博大精深的

local customs and practices：风土人情

cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流

spiritual civilization：精神文明

break with old customs：抛弃传统

hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传

minority：少数民族

national pride：民族自豪

original：原始原创的

charming：极具魅力的

splendid：壮丽辉煌的

talk show：谈话节目

crash：碰撞

collection：收藏品

folk art：民间艺术

Chinese craze：中国热

​

健康类

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physical health/fitness：生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness：心理健康

health concern：健康问题

state of health：健康状况

sub-health：亚健康

public health：公共卫生

state of mind：心态

physical exercises：体育锻炼

well-balanced diet：均衡饮食

sacrifice health：牺牲健康

junk food：垃圾食品

food additives：食品添加剂

go on a diet：节食，减肥

infectious disease/illness：传染病

non-acclimatization：水土不服

relapse：复发症

stupor：昏迷

short-sightedness：近视

malnutrition：营养不良

chill：打冷战

​

经济类

economic globalization：经济全球化

recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气

economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机

economic recovery：经济复苏

economic prosperity：经济繁荣

job market：就业市场

look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作

job seeker：求职者

a tough job market：严峻的就业形势

unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望

pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作

lose one's job/be unemployed：失业

job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧

unemployment：失业人数

career guidance：就业指导

decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条

bubble economy：泡沫经济

demand exceed supply：供不应求

turn loss into gains：转亏为盈

stabilize prices：稳定物价

unfair competition：不正当竞争

fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：激烈竞争

fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品

after-sale service：售后服务

brand effect：品牌效应

lift/elevate people's standard ofliving：提高人们的生活水平

lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平

eliminate poverty：消除贫困

spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费

​

教育类

compulsory education：义务教育

life-long education：终身教育

exam/test-oriented education：应试教育

quality education：素质教育

well-rounded development of a child：全面发展

balanced development of a child：均衡发展

cultural quality：文化素质

impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人

intellectual property：知识产权

law education：法制教育

teach students according to theiraptitude：因材施教

academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识

practical skills：实用技能

integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际

disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际

shape/mould one's character：塑造性格

extra-curricular activities：课外活动

the spirit of exploration：探索精神

cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking：培养创新思维

stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：扼杀创造力

sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

eliminate illiteracy：扫盲

miss a class：缺课

cut a class：旷课

drop out：辍学

quit school：退学

assistantship：助学金

scholarship：奖学金

university graduates：大学毕业生

pursue post-graduate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研

study abroad/go abroad for furthereducation：出国留学

excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力

the burden of study/learning：学习负担

ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力

intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力

academic atmosphere：学习气氛

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