高中英语几年级学宾语从句：高中英语语法一点就通之宾语从句连接词详解

一 宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后，接下来我们就来聊聊关于高中英语几年级学宾语从句：高中英语语法一点就通之宾语从句连接词详解?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

高中英语几年级学宾语从句：高中英语语法一点就通之宾语从句连接词详解

一 宾语从句的概念

从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

经典例句 1 Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

2 The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.

二 宾语从句三要素

引导词（连接词）、语序和时态

三 引导词

1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句

例句 1). I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.

2). He said (that)he missed us very much.

小结：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略

注意：that 不可以省略的情况

1）当that作介词except, in 宾语时

• They believe in that she must still be single.

• I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.

（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时

（ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）

• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.

• We heard it that she would get married next month.

2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句

例句 1). I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.

2). could you tell me if/whether Mr. Li lives here?

小结：if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

注意：只能用whether 不能用if的情况

1）. 在介词后面：

• I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.

• We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

2）. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.)

They asked me whether to go skating.

3）. 当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:

• I don’t know whether he’s free or not.

• Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.

4). 宾语从句提前时：

• Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

3 由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what

和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句

例句 1). He asked who could answer the question.

2). He asked whose bike was the best in the class.

3). Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

小结：代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

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