冀教版八年级英语unit1(冀教版八年级英语上Unit5)

Lesson 30 A Famous Friend?

一位著名的朋友?

1Who do you like to ask for advice when you need help?当你需要帮助时,你喜欢向谁寻求建议?

1.1ask for请求,要求 。

1.2ask for advice 寻求建议。

注意advice是不可数名词。

2 Will you keep your friendships with your classmates when you are older? How?长大后你会和你的同学们保持友谊吗?怎么保持?

2.1keep one's friendships with sb.和某人保持友谊

2.2friendship一般用作不可数名词,但表示具体的或一段“友谊”或“友情”时,可用作可数名词。

3From: danny@compmail.ca

来自:danny@compmail.ca

To: liming@net

发送至:liming@net

Subject: Re: The Future

主题:回复:未来

Date:09/11 6:59a.m.

日期:11月9日 上午6:59

冀教版八年级英语unit1(冀教版八年级英语上Unit5)(1)

4Hi Li Ming!你好,李明!

You are right.你说得对。

I love playing basketball,

我喜欢打篮球,

and I'm much taller this year.

我今年又长高了许多。

However, I'm not going to be a basketball player when I grow up.

但是,我长大之后不想做一名篮球运动员。

4.1修饰形容词比较级的词有:

①表示数量的词。例如:

It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price.

②much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little,somewhat 之类表示程度的词。

He’s feeling a lot better today.

③any, some, still, even之类的词。

This book is even more useful than that.

④no,not any常用在比较级前表示“并不”。

The girl is no clever than you.那姑娘和你一样笨。

⑤倍数、分数、百分数等表示数量的词常放在比较级前表示具体差别。

My brother is three years older than I.我哥比我大三岁。

The room is two-fifths smaller than yours.这间房比你那间小五分之二。

⑥by 具体的数量词常放在句未表示具体差别。

He arrived here later than you by an hour.他比你晚一小时到这儿。

This street is wider than that one by two metres这条街比那条街宽2米。

注意:i.除by far(可在比较级前或后)外,其他词必须置于形容词比较级的前面。

This applicant is by far better / better by far than that one.

这个申请人比那个要好得多。

ii.any只用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Do you feel any better today?

你今天感觉好一点了吗?

4.2be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:

①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情.

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

③be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

④在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

冀教版八年级英语unit1(冀教版八年级英语上Unit5)(2)

5I wrote an e-mail to Helen about my future this week.这个星期,我写信给凯伦讲述了我的未来。

She is a wise woman.

她是一个聪明的女人。

She works for the newspaper and gives advice to people.

她为报纸工作,并为人们提建议。

I asked her many questions.

我问了她许多问题。

5.1work for为……工作

5.2gives (some)advice to sb.给某人(些)建议。

gives a piece of advice to sb.给某人一条建议。

6She gave me some advice.

她给了我一些建议。

She said I might be a good actor.

她说我也许我会成为一名好的演员。

I would like to be a famous movie star someday.我想有一天能成为一位著名的电影明星。

Or maybe I will be an actor on TV.或者也许我会成为一名电视演员。

6.1actor可数名词,演员,男演员

actress可数名词,女演员,复数加es加。

6.2might的用法

6.2.1征求同意或表示允许 (indicating permission ): 表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事),May/might都可用,只是 might 表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去):

——Might I borrow your rule for a while?我能借一下你的尺子吗?

——No, you can’t/mustn’t.

不能。

6.2.2表可能性(indicating possibility )

注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。 情态动词里还有can和could也可以表示可能性,但它们会更有怀疑和犹豫之意。而may一般是推测较大的可能性。

may/might表示推测:两者都可用,只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。

注意以下几点:

① 后接动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测:

② 后接动词进行式,表示动作正在进行或将要发生:

③ 后接动词完成式,表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测:

might 后接动词的完成式,除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下用法(不用may):

①表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生:

A lot of men died who might have been saved.很多人本来可以获救的却死了。

It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的是太危险了,我差点没命了。

②表示委婉的批评或责备:

You might have made greater progress. 你的进步本来可更大一些的。

6.2.3:表示目的 (indicating purpose ):当might表目的的时候通常都会跟在so that或in order that后面,如果要表示过去的目的,把may改成might就行了。

He work hard so that he may promot and increase salary.

他努力工作为了升职加薪。

6.2.4和as well搭配

might as well是很常见的词组,意思是“不妨、倒不如”,通常后面要加喻体和本体。感情色彩较为消极,有时就等同于had better。

We might as well buy tickets a week in advance.

我们最好提前一个星期买票。

冀教版八年级英语unit1(冀教版八年级英语上Unit5)(3)

6.3would like用法

“ would like ”意为“想要”,其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下:

①would like sth. 想要某物。如:

I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。

Would you like one of these mooncakes? 你想要一块这样的月饼吗?

②would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如:

I would like to drop maths. 我想放弃数学。

③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如:

What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么?

I'd like you to meet my parents ,too.

我想要你也见见我的父母。

④Would you like...? 你想要/愿意......吗?如:

​Would you like to come to supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭吗?

​当主语是第一人称时,would 可与 should 换用,它们都可以缩写为 'd ,并且 like 也可换成 love 。如:

I'm sure he would love to come. 我确信他愿意来。

I should like the red one. 我想要红色的。

冀教版八年级英语unit1(冀教版八年级英语上Unit5)(4)

7It would be great to be rich and famous when I'm older.

等我岁数大一些的时候,能够名利双收,这真是一件很棒的事情。

But no matter what, I will always be your friend!到那时无论如何,我永远都会是你的朋友!

All the best,祝你好运,

Danny丹尼。

7.1be great to do sth.高兴做某事,做某事太棒了。

7.2no matter意为“不管……都……”

用法如下

①词组no matter可独立成句,也可在句中担当成分。如:

No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事,我自个儿去。

②词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如:It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。

③no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用,意为“无论,不管”。引导让步状语从句,常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。如:

Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。

④有时no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等可用于句末或句中。如:

We have to get to the airport on time, no matter what. 我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。

冀教版八年级英语unit1(冀教版八年级英语上Unit5)(5)

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