as soon as 引导的从句怎么用(本讲重点as...as)

讲了一些有关从句语块中连词运用的基础知识后,今天我们讨论几道相关真题。

第一步,找出有几个主谓结构。主语我们用(S)表示,谓语用(V)表示,再用1, 2, 3等编号辅以区别。第二步运用连词解题思路。

as soon as 引导的从句怎么用(本讲重点as...as)(1)

1.(2017 I) Like anything, it (S1) is (V1) possible to have too much of both, [70.__which___ (S2) is (V2) not good for the health]. 这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句需要一个主语,which指前面整个句子,意思是:吃得太多这件事对身体健康不好。

2.(2017 II) But Sarah (S1), [64.__who__ (S2) has taken part in (V2) shows along with top models], wants (V1) to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 这个非限制性定语从句要注意定语从句插入在句子中间的情况。什么时候定语从句插入在句子中间呢?定语从句通常紧跟先行词:如果定语从句修饰主语当然插入在句子中间,如果定语从句修饰表语或宾语,肯定在句子后面。这个定语从句也需要一个主语,who指Sarah这个人。that也可做主语,但不能用于非限制性定语从句。

as soon as 引导的从句怎么用(本讲重点as...as)(2)

3.(2016 I) But my connection (S1) with pandas goes back to (V1) my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, [65.__when___ I (S2) was (V2) the first Western TV reporter [permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild]]. 这个非限制性定语从句中有主语,有谓语,先行词是the mid-1980s,表时间的when在从句中做时间状语。以上3题是定语从句,解题思路是“定从指先做成分”,“分析成分看从句”。

4.(2016 II) So get (V1) an early start and try (V2) to be as productive 65.__as__ possible before lunch. 这题考查比较状语从句。比较状语从句容易让人忽略,是它常常省略一些成分。get (V1) an early start and try (V2) to be as productive是祈使句,省略了主语you (S1),有两个并列谓语 (V1) and (V2)。try to be (V2) productive与 (it (S2) is (V3) ) possible (to be productive)是成分对等的两个句子。人们通常把as...as possible当作一个固定结构看待, as...as possible = as...as you can。

as soon as 引导的从句怎么用(本讲重点as...as)(3)

5.(2016 III) <In much of Asia>, <especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of {China, Japan, Korea, 41.__and__ Vietnam}>, food (S1) is (V1) usually eaten with chopsticks. 这题只有一个主谓结构,是个简单句,但考查的是并列连词连接对等成分。 {China, Japan, Korea, __and__ Vietnam是并列名词词组做the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of 的介词宾语。

6.(2013 广东) “I can understand {why I shouldn't pay too much}, Father, || but <if I (S2) can pay (V2) less>, 18.__why__ not save (V1) a bit of money?”撇下but前面的句子结构不分析,but引导的后半句有个if引导的条件状语从句,18题考查主句。主句是个特殊问句,我们要用到“特殊疑问代副词”这条思路。why not save = why (do) not (you (S1) ) save (V1) ,“why not 原形”通常也被当做一个固定结构看待。

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