小学英语重要知识点归纳（小学英语易错知识大汇总）

一

Preposition Use

介词用法

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

× Let me help you to do your work.

√ Let me help you with your work.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。

× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.

3. 过来。

× come to here.

√ Come here.

4. 太阳从东方升起。

× The sun rises from the East.

√ The sun rises in the East.

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

× The thief got in from the window.

√ The thief got in through the window.

6. 让我们从第10页开始。

× Let's begin from page 10.

√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。

× There is a limit in my patience.

√ There is a limit to my patience.

8. 请在白线内等待。

× Please wait inside the white line.

√ Please wait behind the white line.

9. 你家房子买了火险吗？

× Is your house insured for fire?

√ Is your house insured against fire?

10. 我没地方住。

× I have no house to live.

√ I have no house to live in.

11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。

× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.

12. 这是我房间门钥匙。

× This is the key of my room.

√ This is the key to my room.

13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。

× I am going to take a two-year course of English.

√ I am going to take a two-year course in English.

14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！

× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!

√ The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!

15. 把手从电线末端挪开。

× Leave your hand from the end of the wire.

√ Let go of the end of the wire.

16. 靠右走。

× Keep the right.

√ Keep to the right.

17. 不关你的事。

× It is not of only your business.

√ It is none of your business.

二、

Conjunction Use

连词用法

1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。

× Different from me, she is proficient in English.

√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.

2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。

× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.

√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.

3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。

× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.

√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.

4. 我就是这样做的。

× This is the way how I did it.

√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.

5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。

× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.

√ There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.

6. 他们不理解我的想法。

× hey didn't understand my mind.

√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.

7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。

× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.

√ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.

三、

Adverb Use

副词用法

1. 去哪儿都行。

× Anywhere will do.

√ Any place will do.

2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。

× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.

√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.

3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。

× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.

√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.

4. 不要对我抱太多期望。

× Don't expect me too much.

√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.

5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。

× Give me money, if you have.

√ Give me money, if you have any.

6. 他待我十分友好。

× He treated me very friendly.

√ He treated me in a friendly way.

四、

Verb Use

动词用法

1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。

× This is where you mistake.

√ This is where you are mistaken.

2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。

× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.

√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.

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3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。

× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.

√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.

4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。

× I am used to watch television with the light on.

√ I am used to watching television with the light on.

5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。

× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.

√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.

6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。

× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.

√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.

7. 他的新书将大卖。

× His new book will be sold well.

√ His new book will sell well.

8. 我有很多活要干。

× I have a lot of work to be done.

√ I have a lot of work to do.

9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。

× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.

√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.

五

Word Choice

单词选择

1. 你的外套破了。

× Your coat is broken.

√ Your coat is torn.

2. 总之苏珊没犯错。

× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.

√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.

3. 能借你电话用下吗？

× May I borrow your phone?

√ May I use your phone?

4. 他有所好转。

× He becomes better.

√ He got better.

5. 外面天还亮。

× It was still bright outside.

√ It was still light outside.

6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。

× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

7. 这道色拉是谁做的？

× Who cooked this salad?

√ Who made this salad?

8. 让我给你把把脉。

× Let me examine your pulse.

√ Let me feel your pulse.

9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。

× I forget my hat in the house.

√ I left my hat in the house.

10. 你上过大学吗？

× Did you attend college?

√ Did you go to college?

11. 他的体温降下来了。

× His temperature went down.

√ His temperature came down.

12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。

× Today's newspapers has his articles on HongKong.

√ Today's newspapers carries his articles on HongKong.

13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。

× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.

√ You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.

14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。

× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.

√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.

15. 她是第一名。

× She was first prize.

√ She took first prize.

16. 他失去意识很长时间了。

× He lost consciousness for a long time.

√ He was unconscious for a long time.

17. 他创造了世界纪录。

× He made a world record.

√ He set a world record.

18. 她婚姻幸福。

× Her marriage was happy.

√ Her married life was happy.

19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。

× I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.

√ I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.

20. 这个座位有人吗？

× Is this seat empty?

√ Is this seat taken?

21. 我看他面熟。

× I know his face.

√ I know him by sight.

22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。

× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.

√ My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.

写出完全形式：

1.who's=who is

2.she's = she is

3.he's = he is

4.what's = what is

5. where’s= where is

6.we're = we are

7.you're = you are

8.that's = that is

9. I'm = I am

10. isn't = is not

11.aren't = are not

12.they're = they are

13.don't = do not

14.let's = let us

15. can’t = can not

16. it's = it is

17. I’ve = I have

18. I’d = I would

19. hasn’t = has not

写出下列单词的复数形式：

1.bus —— buses

2.box —— boxes

3.glass —— glasses

4.class —— classes

5.watch —— watches

6.mango —— mangoes

7.firefly —— fireflies

8.sheep —— sheep

9.people —— people

10.man —— men

11.woman —— women

12.apple —— apples

13.family —— families

14.library —— libraries

15.baby —— babies

16.boy —— boys

17.toy —— toys

18.child —— children

19.foot —— feet

20.strawberry —— strawberries

21.horse —— horse

22.policeman —— policemen

23.dress —— dresses

24. fish —— fish

25.tooth —— teeth

26.country —— countries

27. foot —— feet

28.dragonfly —— dragonflies

29.me —— us

30.building —— buildings

31. cloth —— clothes

32. this —— these

33. that —— those

34.circle —— circles

35.story —— stories

反义词或对应词：

1.same —— different

2.new ——old

3.old ——young

4.short —— long

5.big ——small

6.tall —— short

7.yes —— no

8.open —— close

9.hot —— cold

10.here —— there

11.sit ——stand

12.up ——down

13.thin ——fat

14.father —— mother

15.right —— wrong

16.black ——white

17.this —— that

18.these —— those

19.boy —— girl

20. grandfather——grandmother

21.man ——woman

22.husband —— wife

23.aunt——uncle

24.brother——sister

25. he —— she

26. left —— right

27. go——come

28.nurse ——doctor

29. good ——bad

30. minus —— plus

31. his —— her

32. busy—— free

33. hand ——foot

34. legs —— arms

近义词：

1. desk—— table

2. like—— love

3. often—— usually

4. start—— begin

5. great—— good

同音词：

1. to too 、 two

2. right write

3. no know

4. for four

5. hear here

6. I eye

7. see (C) sea

8. son sun

9. be (B) bee

10. there their

11. U you

12. Y why

13. by buy 、 bye

14. pair pear

15. R are

16. whose who’s

17. aunt aren’t

现在分词：

1. swim ( 现在分词 )—— swimming

2. come( 现在分词 )—— coming

3. dance (-ing形式)—— dancing

4. ski (-ing形式) ——skiing

5. sit (-ing形式)—— sitting

6. fly (-ing形式) —— flying

7. stay (-ing形式) —— staying

8. travel (-ing形式) ——travelling

9. cry (-ing形式) ——crying

10. play (-ing形式) —— playing

11. listen (-ing形式) —— listening

12. collect (-ing形式) —— collecting

13. make (-ing形式) —— making

14. take (-ing形式) —— taking

15. write (-ing形式)—— writing

16. read(-ing形式) ——reading

17. clean (-ing形式) —— cleaning

18. sing (-ing形式)—— singing

19. sweep (-ing形式) —— sweeping

20. run (-ing形式) ——running

综合：

1. study (第三人称单数)—— studies

2. students(名词所有格)——students’

3. sister(名词所有格)——sister’s

4. two(序数词) —— second

5. have(第三人称单数)—— has

6. cat (名词所有格) —— cat’s

7. Tom(名词所有格) ——Tom’s

8.teacher(动词) —— teach

9. cry(第三人称单数) ——cries

10.Nancy(名词所有格) —— Nancy’s

11. can(否定式) —— can’t

12. good(比较级)——better

13.catch(第三人称单数) ——catches

14. wash (第三人称单数)——washes

15. quickly(形容词) —— quick

16. visit(名词) ——visitor

17. China(形容词) —— Chinese

18. French(名词) —— France

19. quiet(副词) ——quietly

20. one(序数词) —— first

21. cook(第三人称单数) ——cooks

22. do(第三人称单数) ——does

23. beautifully(形容词) ——beautiful

24. many (比较级) ——more

25. Australian(名词)—— Australia

26. brush(第三人称单数) —— brushes

27. work(名词)——worker

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