健康码是否是关键信息基础设施（反复故障耽误防疫大局的西安健康码）

西安对全市进行封闭式管理的消息牵动着全国人民，这可能是自武汉后最严格的城市管理措施了。15天内234人确诊！西安中高风险区已达72个

在此之前，西安已经连续上了好几天的新闻的热点，作为城市数字化转型一部分的健康码（西安一码通）频繁故障，一方面市民无法出行，另外一方面也无法区分哪些是高危人群，在一定程度上影响了防疫大局面，西安疫情愈演愈烈也很难说和频繁故障的健康码无关。

央视网提了一个好问题：如果健康码系统崩溃了，我们怎么自证清白？于是在央视网这篇《非必要不亮码，发誓就好使？》的文章里，留言榜点赞第一的问题代表了公众的心声：这么个动不动崩溃的一码通健康码系统是什么野鸡公司做的？

第一个背锅的是一家公众不知名的企业，美林数据。之前传闻美林数据的程序员因为没有健康码进不去公司，所以无法维护系统，一度成为行业内的段子。

美林可不是一家野鸡公司。美林2020年的营业额高达2.2亿，其中来自国家电网的订单就接近8千万，前5大客户还有中国航发集团及其下属公司、兵器工业集团及其下属公司、航空工业集团及其下属公司。

因为美林做的都是牵涉国家命脉行业的大项目，甚至还有军工项目，全年营收全靠几个国企大客户，其他行业客户很少，所以公众知晓度很低。美林不是野鸡公司，而是一家有关系有门路有实力的公司。

因为美林总部在西安，大部分员工也在西安，估计不少员工因为这个被骂惨了。之后疑似美林副总裁刘强在朋友圈连发声明甩锅，说我们只是做了算法，这不是我们的锅。

美林数据在线甩锅，锅甩给了谁？甩给了东软和电信。

这个锅甩的确实是有点道理的。我只搞数据，而系统挂了的原因很多。健康码挂了的原因可参考这篇文章：西安健康码反复故障的BUG分析及产品、系统、运维、测试优化建议

相关网络资料显示，西安市个人电子识别码（即西安“一码通”）由西安市大数据资源管理局牵头，中国电信西安分公司开发部署，于2020年2月25日在西安全市范围内推广使用。另据红星新闻消息：西安市大数据资源管理局官网显示，参与西安“一码通”安全工作的还有启明、安恒、思安、东软、阿里等多家公司。

中国电信阳光采购网上，中国电信西安分公司曾对外公示了一份名为“疫情联控平台一码通项目单一来源采购”的文件。该文件内容显示，该公司向单一来源采购供应商西安东软系统集成有限公司采购1套疫情联控平台一码通系统开发。

在2020年12月，中国电信西安分公司西安“一码通”安全平台项目单一来源的采购公示，公示显示，此次单一来源采购供应商为杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司，原因系用户指定。而采购的内容包含大数据智能分析平台、综合型流量探针、数据库审计与风险控制软件、运维审计（堡垒机）软件 、Web应用防火墙软件、网页防篡改软件、EDR主机加固软件。

从以上资料可以看出，电信应该是西安健康码的总包供应商，东软是核心供应商之一，杭州安恒是安全平台的核心供应商，美林也是重要参与方之一。

至于红星新闻提及还参与西安一码通的IT厂商启明星辰、思安、阿里在其中的角色尚不清楚。

以上IT厂商都是行业内响当当的公司，没有一家是野鸡公司，那么问题出在哪里？

翻译：

The news of Xi ‘an’s closed management of the whole city touched people all over the country, which may be the strictest urban management measures since Wuhan. 234 confirmed cases in 15 days! The number of medium-high risk areas in Xi ‘an has reached 72

Before this, Xi ‘an has been on the hot news for several days. As part of the city’s digital transformation, the health code (Xi ‘an One-code pass) frequently fails. On the one hand, citizens cannot travel, on the other hand, they cannot distinguish which groups are at high risk, which has affected the epidemic prevention situation to a certain extent.

CCTV asked a good question: If the health code system breaks down, how can we prove our innocence? So in CCTV network this article “not necessary not bright code, swear on good?” The most popular question on the comment list represents the public’s voice: What kind of pheasant company is responsible for the one Code health code system that is so prone to collapse?

First to blame is a public unknown enterprise, Merrill Lynch data. The rumor that Merrill Lynch data programmers couldn’t maintain their systems because they didn’t have health codes became an industry joke.

Merrill Lynch is no pheasant. The turnover of Merrill Lynch in 2020 is up to 220 million yuan, among which the orders from state Grid are close to 80 million yuan. The top five customers are Air China Development Group and its subsidiaries, North Industries Group and its subsidiaries, and Aviation Industry Group and its subsidiaries.

Because Merrill Lynch is involved in major projects involving the lifeline industries of the country, even military projects, the annual revenue depends on a few state-owned clients, and there are few clients in other industries, so the public awareness is very low. Merrill Lynch is not a pheasant company, but a company with connections and connections and power.

Because Merrill Lynch is based in Xi ‘an and most of its employees are in Xi ‘an, it is estimated that many employees have been scolded for this. Then Liu Qiang, vice president of Merrill Lynch, sent a statement in the moments, saying that we just did the algorithm, and this is not our pot.

Merrill Lynch data online dump pot, dump pot to who? Neusoft and Telecom.

There is some truth to the blame. All I do is data, and systems fail for a lot of reasons. The reasons for health code hanging can refer to this article: Xi ‘an health code repeated failure BUG analysis and product, system, operation and maintenance, test optimization suggestions

Related network data show that Xi ‘an personal electronic identification code (namely Xi ‘an “one code pass”) led by Xi ‘an Big Data Resources Management Bureau, China Telecom Xi ‘an branch development and deployment, on February 25, 2020 in Xi ‘an citywide promotion of use. In addition, according to Red Star news: the official website of Xi ‘an Big Data Resources Management Bureau shows that Qiming, Anheng, Si ‘an, Neusoft, Ali and other companies are involved in the security work of “One Code Pass” in Xi ‘an.

China Telecom sunshine procurement network, China Telecom Xi ‘an branch has publicly publicized a document called “epidemic joint control platform one code through project single source procurement”. According to the document, the company purchased a set of epidemic joint control platform one-code system development from Xi ‘an Neusoft System Integration Co., LTD., a single-source procurement supplier.

In December 2020, China Telecom Xi ‘an Branch Xi ‘an “One code pass” security platform project single source procurement publicity, publicity shows that the single source procurement supplier is Hangzhou Anheng Information Technology Co., LTD., the reason is designated by the user. The contents purchased include big data intelligent analysis platform, comprehensive traffic probe, database audit and risk control software, operation and maintenance audit (fortress machine) software, Web application firewall software, web anti-tamper software, EDR host hardening software.

As can be seen from the above data, China Telecom should be the main contractor of Xi ‘an Health Code, Neusoft is one of the core suppliers, Hangzhou Anheng is the core supplier of the security platform, and Meilin is also one of the important participants.

The role of IT manufacturers Qiming Star, Si ‘an and Ali, which Red Star News mentioned are also involved in Xi ‘an One Code, is unclear.

The above IT manufacturers are all prominent companies in the industry, none of them are pheasant companies, so what is the problem?

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