初中英语反身代词词组(初中英语语法反身代词)
一、反身代词概述
①英语中表示“我自己,你自己他(她)自己”等的词称为反身代词。
②第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加self或selves构成。
③第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加self或selves构成。
二、反身代词的用法
1.反身代词在句中,可用作宾语、表语或同位语。
①作动宾She fell Off her bike, but she didn't 〈hurt 〉(herself).她从自行车上摔下来,但没有伤着她自己。(反身代词作动词hurt的宾语)
②作介宾he is looking 〈at〉( himself )is mirror.她在照镜子。(反身代词作介词at的宾语)
③作表语Mary〈 is 〉not quite( herself )today. 玛丽今天身体不舒服。(反身代词做表语)
the poor girl 〈was 〉(myself). 那个可怜的女孩就是我本人。(反身代词作表语)
④作同位语〈 she〉( herself) is a student too. 他自己也是一名学生(反身代词作主语she的同位语)
2.反身代词作同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,表示“亲自”“本人”的意思,通常位于名词或代词之后,也可位于句尾。
① He wanted 〈the boss〉( himself), not his secretary. 他要见老板本人,而不是他的秘书。(反身代词作宾语the boss的同位语)
②〈I 〉worked out the problem (myself).我自己做出了那道题。(反身代词作主语 l 的同位语)
③you’d better ask 〈the nurse〉( yourself).你最好亲自去问护士本人。(反身代词作宾语the nurse的同位语)
3. 反身代词还常与for、Of、in、by等介词搭配构成固定短语。
Don't leave the child〈 by 〉(himself) at home. 不要把孩子独自留在家里。
温馨提示:
①Oneself也是一个反身代词,用法和其它反身代词相同。例如:One should not for oneself alone.人不能只为自己活着。
②“形容词性物主代词 own”,如your own,his own,my own,her own等,也可以表示强调或反身的意义。例如:
lt was (his own) house.
那是他自己的房子。
l often cook (my own) breakfast.
我常常自己做早餐。
练一练:
一、用反身代词填空。
1. He looked at()in the mirror
2. My friends had a nice time in Beijing. They enjoyed
3. I went to London by
4. She never thinks about other people. She only thinks about
5. Please help()to some fish.
答案:
1. himself
2. themselves
3. myself
4. herself
5. yourself
二、将下列句子译成汉语。
1. Help yourself to the cakes.
2. The old man was over seventy. He couldnt look after himself.
3. I hope she didn't hurt herself.
4. She is good at painting. She teaches herself.
5. If you don't believe me, go and ask the teacher himself.
三、根据句意,用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Did you enjoy ____?
2. You should take care of _____.
3. Can Mary look after _____?
4. John is talking to ______.
5. The little dog is looking at ______ in the mirror .
答案:
二、1.请随便吃蛋糕。
2.这位老人70多岁了。他生活不能自理。
3.我希望她没有伤着(自己)。
4.她擅长绘画。她是自学的绘画。
5.如果你不相信我的话,就去问问老师本人吧。
三、
1.yourself
2.yourself
3.herself
4.himself
5.itself
,
免责声明:本文仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。文章投诉邮箱:anhduc.ph@yahoo.com