初中英语动词短语大全汇总(动词短语大集合)

初中英语动词短语大全汇总(动词短语大集合)(1)

1.break

break down 破坏,出毛病,拆开

break off 暂停,中断

break in 破门而入, 打断

break into 破门而入,突然…起来

break out 爆发

break away from 打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯

break through 出现,突破

break up 打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解


2.call

call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访

call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)

call back 唤回; 回电话;

call for 需要,要求

call for sth.(sb.) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物

call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回

call off 取消; 叫走,转移开

call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人

call sb.sth. 为某人叫某物

call (up)on sb to do sth. 叫(请)某人做某事

call up 给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍

call out 大喊,高叫; 叫出去


3.come

come down下跌,落,降,传下来

come in 进来

come out 出版,结果是

come on 来临/ 快点

come along 一道来,赶快

come over 走过来

come up 发芽,走近

come back 回来

come from 来自,源自


4.cut

cut down 砍倒,削减

cut up 连根拔除,切碎

cut off 割断;切断;断绝

cut in 插嘴;超车;插入


5.die

die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)

die from 死于(外界原因)

die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡

die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱


6.fall

fall behind 落后

fall down 掉下,跌倒

fall into 落入;陷入

fall off 从......掉下

fall out 与......争吵


7.go

go along 沿着......走

go through 通过,经受

go over 复习,检查

go up (价格)上涨,建造起来

go against 违反

go away 离开
go by 时间过去

go down 降低,(日、月)西沉
go on(with) 继续进行

go out 外出,熄灭

go off 发出响声


8.get

get down 下来,记下,使沮丧

get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车

get off 脱下,下车

get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假
get over 克服,从疾病中恢复

get along with 进展,相处
get up 起床

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中

get back 取回,收回

get out 出去

get to 到达......


9.give

give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,出卖

give out 发出,分发;散发;公布

give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up 放弃,让(座位)

give off 散发(光、气味等)


10.hand

hand in 交上,提交

hand out 分发


11.hold

hold on to… 继续,坚持

hold up 举起,使停顿
hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持


12.keep

keep up with 跟上
keep out 不使......进入

keep from 克制,阻止

keep away from 避开,不接近,
keep on 继续,坚持下来

keep down 使......处于低水平


13.knock

knock at/on 敲

knock into sb. 撞到某人身上


14.look

look up 查找,向上看

look down 俯视,看不起,蔑视

look through 翻阅,浏览

look after 照顾,照料;看管

look at 看

look for 寻找
look out 当心 =

watch out 当心

look about / around/round 四下查看

look forward to+doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事(此处的to 为介词)


15.make

make up 编造,打扮,组成
make into / of / from 制成

make up for... 弥补,补偿


16.pass

pass by 经过

pass down 传递下去,传承下去

pass down(on)…to 传给


17.pay

pay back 还钱,报复

pay for 付钱,因…得到报应


18.pick

pick up 拾起,用车接人,站起,收听,得到,偶然结识,学会,振作精神

pick out 挑选,辨认,看出


19.put

put up 张贴,举起,

put out 伸出,扑灭

put off 推迟

put into 放进,翻译
put away 放好,收好,存钱

put down 记下,平息,放下

put on 穿戴,戴上,上映,增加体重

put aside 放到一边

put back 放回


20.run

run after 追逐,追捕

run away 逃跑

run off 跑掉,迅速离开

run out of 用完


21.set

set up 建立

set off 激起,引起


22.take

take after 与…相像

take off 脱掉,起飞

take away 拿走

take up 开始从事,占用(时间,空间)

take down 记录,取下

take back 收回
take pride in 以… ……为自豪

take place 发生,举行

take the place of 代替,取代


23.think

think of 想起,考虑,对…看法

think out (自然)想出办法

think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)
think about 考虑

think over 仔细考虑


24.turn

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

turn to 翻到,转向,求助
turn down 音量调小,拒绝

turn back 返回,转回去
turn round 转过身来

turn up 音量调大,向上翻,出现

turn over 翻过来

turn in 上缴;上交,交还,上传睡觉


25.care

care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意

care for 关心,关怀,照顾

take care of 照顾,照料,爱护


26.clean

clean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除;把…打扫干净


27.learn

learn about 获悉,得知,认识到

learn from 从/向......学习


28.fight

fight for.. 争取获得…...

fight against 争取克服、战胜...…

fight with… 与......搏斗/战斗


29.dream

dream of 梦想,想橡

dream about 梦到......


30.work

work for 为......工作

work out 产生结果;发展;成功

work as 担任,以…身份而工作


31.argue

argue with sb. 与......争论

argue about sth. 争论.......


32.complain

complain to sb. 向某人抱怨

complain about sth. 抱怨......


33.hear

hear of 听说,得知

hear about 听到......的事,听到......的话

hear from 接到......的信


34.talk

talk about 讨论......

talk with/to... 和......讨论

talk back 回嘴,顶嘴


35.live

live in 住在......

live on 以......为主食,靠...生活


36.stand

stand out 突显,引人注目 (outstanding 杰出的;显著的,adj.)

stand up 起立,站起来


37.set

set up 建立= found

set about 开始;着手

例:set about a task 着手一项工作

set apart 留出

例:set apart a sum for new equipment

留出一笔款项添置新设备

set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人

set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁;略去

例:set aside ample reserve grain

留出充足的储备粮

set at 袭击

set down 放下,记下


38.其它常用词组

wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒

stay up 不睡觉;熬夜

depend on 依靠;取决于

worry about 为......担忧

laugh at 嘲笑......

begin with 以......开始

mix up 混合、搀和

major in 主修

grow up 成长

open up 打开,张开;开发

end up 结束;告终
end up with 结束于; 以 ... 告终

throw away 丢弃......

ask for 要求......

wait for 等待......

agree with 同意......

find out (经研究或询问)获知某事

send out 发出,放出,射出

search for 搜索,搜查

chop down 砍到

have..on 穿着......

step out of 跨步走出

drop out of 从......掉出

happen to 发生在......

belong to 属于......

arrive in /at 到达......

try on 试穿......

vote on 对......进行投票

strech out 伸展......

strech /stretʃ/ (柔软或弹性物)伸展,拉紧

hang out 闲逛

leave for 离开前往

sell out 卖完、售完

show up 出席;露面

separate from 分离,把…和…分开



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