小学动词过去式规则变化顺口溜（小学动词过去式不规则变化单词表）

原型

音标

过去式

音标

释义

am

[əm]

was

[wəz]

是；be第一人称

is

[ɪz]

was

[wəz]

是；be第三人称

are

[ɑ：]

were

[wə]

build

[bɪld]

built

[bɪlt]

建立；建造

begin

[bɪˈɡɪn]

began

[bɪˈɡæn]

开始；启动

blow

[bləʊ]

blew

[bluː]

吹；吹动

buy

[baɪ]

bought

[bɔːt]

购买

bring

[brɪŋ]

brought

[brɔːt]

带来；提供

catch

[kætʃ]

caught

[kɔːt]

捕捉；拿住；赶上

cost

[kɒst]

cost

[kɒst]

花费；使付出

come

[kʌm]

came

[keɪm]

来；开始；出现

cut

[kʌt]

cut

[kʌt]

切割；削减；刺痛

can

[kæn,kən]

could

[kʊd,kəd]

能；可能；能够

do(does)

--

did

[dɪd]

--

drink

[drɪŋk]

drank

[dræŋk]

喝；饮

draw

[drɔː]

drew

[druː]

画

drive

[draɪv]

drove

[drəʊv]

驾驶；开车

eat

[iːt]

ate

[eɪt]

吃；吃饭；用餐

feel

[fiːl]

felt

[felt]

触摸；认为；感觉

find

[faɪnd]

found

[faʊnd]

发现；找到

fly

[flaɪ]

flew

[fluː]

飞；飞行

forget

[fəˈɡet]

forgot

[fəˈɡɒt]

忘记；忽略

get

[ɡet]

got

[ɡɒt]

得到，收到；取得；变得；到达；抓住

go

[ɡəʊ]

went

[went]

去；行进；变成

give

[ɡɪv]

gave

[ɡeɪv]

给；赠送；供给

grow

[ɡrəʊ]

grew

[ɡruː]

生长；发育；增大；增加

Have/has

--

had

[həd]

有；得到

hear

[hɪə]

heard

[hɜːd]

听见；听

hurt

[hɜːt]

hurt

[hɜːt]

损害；使疼痛；使受伤

keep

[kiːp]

kept

[kept]

保持；继续不断

know

[nəʊ]

knew

[njuː]

知道；认识；了解；掌握

leave

[liːv]

left

[left]

离开,离去；出发

let

[let]

let

[let]

允许，让

lose

[luːz]

lost

[lɒst]

遗失；丢失

lie

[laɪ]

lay

[leɪ]

说谎；躺；平卧

make

[meɪk]

made

[meɪd]

制造；准备；整理

meet

[miːt]

met

[met]

相遇；相识；开会

put

[pʊt]

put

[pʊt]

放；表达；

read

[riːd,red]

read

[riːd,red]

理解；阅读

ride

[raɪd]

rode

[rəʊd]

骑马；乘车

ring

[rɪŋ]

rang

[ræŋ]

环绕；包围

run

[rʌn]

ran

[ræn]

跑；运转

say

[seɪ]

said

[sed]

说；讲；表明

see

[siː]

saw

[sɔː]

看见；明白；了解

sell

[sel]

sold

[səʊld]

出让；卖

show

[ʃəʊ]

showed

[ʃəʊd]

显示；表现；陈列

sing

[sɪŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

唱；唱歌

sit

[sɪt]

sat

[sæt]

坐；坐下

sleep

[sliːp]

slept

[slept]

睡眠；睡觉

speak

[spiːk]

spoke

[spəʊk]

讲；演说；说话

stand

[stænd]

stood

[stʊd]

站立；起立；竖直放置

steal

[stiːl]

stole

[stəʊl]

偷；窃取

swim

[swɪm]

swam

[swæm]

游泳

take

[teɪk]

took

[tʊk]

拿；取；获得

teach

[tiːtʃ]

taught

[tɔːt]

教；教授；教导

tell

[tel]

told

[təʊld]

讲；说；告诉

think

[θɪŋk]

thought

[θɔːt]

认为；想；思考

understand

[ˌʌndəˈstænd]

understood

[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]

理解；懂；

wear

[weə]

wore

[wɔː]

穿着；戴着

win

[wɪn]

won

[wʌn]

获胜；赢得

write

[raɪt]

wrote

[rəʊt]

写；写信；写作