动词短语超全(动词短语的基本知识)

什么是短语动词?

短语动词是表示动作的短语。它们通常用于英语口语和非正式文本中。这些动词的例子包括:turn down, come across和run into。

动词短语超全(动词短语的基本知识)(1)

动词短语由动词和介词或副词组成:

动词

介词/副词

get

up

go

through

write

down

take

after

有时动词短语由三个元素组成:

动词

介词 / 副词 1

介词 / 副词2

look

forward

to

put

up

with

sit

in

for

当介词或副词加在动词上时,可以完全改变动词的意思。下面是一些例子

短语

含义

例句

look for

search/seek

寻找

He is looking for his keys

look up to

have a great deal of respect for a person

尊重

His father is his model. He is the person he looks up to.

look forward to

await eagerly/anticipate with pleasure

期盼

She is looking forward to visiting Paris.

look up

to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer:

查找

She didn't understand the word. So she looked it up in her dictionary

动词短语的含义

有时,很难理解动词短语的意思。在查字典之前,使用上下文来理解它们会很有帮助。

字面含义

有些动词短语有字面意义。它们很容易理解。

  • She opened the door and looked outside.
  • She was walking across the street when she heard the sound of an explosion.

成语暗含的意思

动词短语也有比喻意义或习语意义,这使它们难以理解。

  • Can you put me up for tonight?

动词短语“put up”在这里的意思不是建造(比如竖起一道篱笆)。然而,它有一个习语/比喻意义。意思是让某人住在你的房子里。

是否可以分离?

1. 有时,介词/副词放在动词之后或宾语之后.

例如:

  • Mary made up a really entertaining story.
  • Mary made the story up.

2. 然而,如果宾语是代词,介词/副词必须放在代词(宾格)后面.

例句:

  • She made it up.
  • Put it down.
  • Take it off.

3. 有些动词短语总是分不开的.

例句:

  • I came across some old photos in a drawer.

NOT

  • I came some old photos across in a drawer.
,

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