动词短语超全(动词短语的基本知识)
什么是短语动词?
短语动词是表示动作的短语。它们通常用于英语口语和非正式文本中。这些动词的例子包括:turn down, come across和run into。
动词短语由动词和介词或副词组成:
动词 |
介词/副词 |
get |
up |
go |
through |
write |
down |
take |
after |
有时动词短语由三个元素组成:
动词 |
介词 / 副词 1 |
介词 / 副词2 |
look |
forward |
to |
put |
up |
with |
sit |
in |
for |
当介词或副词加在动词上时,可以完全改变动词的意思。下面是一些例子
短语 |
含义 |
例句 |
look for |
search/seek
寻找 |
He is looking for his keys |
look up to |
have a great deal of respect for a person 尊重 |
His father is his model. He is the person he looks up to. |
look forward to |
await eagerly/anticipate with pleasure 期盼 |
She is looking forward to visiting Paris. |
look up |
to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer: 查找 |
She didn't understand the word. So she looked it up in her dictionary |
动词短语的含义
有时,很难理解动词短语的意思。在查字典之前,使用上下文来理解它们会很有帮助。
字面含义
有些动词短语有字面意义。它们很容易理解。
- She opened the door and looked outside.
- She was walking across the street when she heard the sound of an explosion.
成语暗含的意思
动词短语也有比喻意义或习语意义,这使它们难以理解。
- Can you put me up for tonight?
动词短语“put up”在这里的意思不是建造(比如竖起一道篱笆)。然而,它有一个习语/比喻意义。意思是让某人住在你的房子里。
是否可以分离?
1. 有时,介词/副词放在动词之后或宾语之后.
例如:
- Mary made up a really entertaining story.
- Mary made the story up.
2. 然而,如果宾语是代词,介词/副词必须放在代词(宾格)后面.
例句:
- She made it up.
- Put it down.
- Take it off.
3. 有些动词短语总是分不开的.
例句:
- I came across some old photos in a drawer.
NOT
Icamesome old photosacrossin a drawer.
免责声明:本文仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。文章投诉邮箱:anhduc.ph@yahoo.com