complete sentence 例句(多样化表达-切换句子模式Sentence)
掌握常见的多维度表达, 能有效根据沟通对象的水平进行合理
遣词造句,提高沟通效率;而礼貌间接的表达更能促进有效沟通,也显得更加礼貌
类型1:形容词&副词和感叹句间切换Adjectives&Exclamations!
一般起到增强情感的作用
结构1:How adj subject verb!
(注意动词的时态)
The business trip was surprising.> How surprising the business trip was!
把原来句子中的形容词提前 How即可,后面不需要改变
You’re intelligent.> How intelligent you’re!
It is very dangerous to go outside because of COVID-19.>How dangerous it is to go outside because of ...
结构2:How adv subject verb!
(注意动词的时态)此处的副词是原来句子修饰动词的
You speak English well/fluently.>How well/fluently you speak English!
Kelly works very hard to get promoted>How hard Kelly works to get promoted.
类型2:否定句negative与含否定意义的词的肯定句切换Positive With Negative Meaning
Never,no,should have done,too…to.,none of...
I haven’t learned how to book a ticket online .> I have never learned how to ...
There isn’t a branch of our company in SZ.> There is no branch …
I didn’t complete this report on schedule> I should have completed this ...
Should have done sth 本该做某事但实际上并没有
Shouldn't have done sth 本不该做某事但实际上做了
The coffee is hot so I can’t drink it now> The coffee is too hot to drink now.
too Adj to do sth 太...以至于不能,ADJ 表明原因,to do sth 表明结果(此结构是因果逻辑关系)
We can't go outside cuz our community has been blocked for a while.>None of us can't...
形容词的比较级用于否定句,表肯定句
it couldn't be better再好不过了
i couldn't agree with you more.我完全同意你的看法(more是much&many的比较级)
It couldn't be simpler再简单不过了
类型3 用疑问词 to do 简化宾语从句The object clause to ‘ Wh /How to do‘
I don’t know where I should go.> where to go .
I don’t know why I should learn English > why to learn …
Would you mind telling me what I should do next? > what to do next.
Just tell me who I can ask? – who to ask .
Jack already knows how we travel= get= go to that restaurant.> how togo.
Jack already knows which hotel we’re staying in? > which hotel to stay in
Could you please tell me when the meeting is? > when to attend the meeting
类型4 对原本句子不同成分进行针对性强调,
基本结构It is/was subject / object that / who (Emphatic )
Our company (=可以说成是We ) opened a new outlet in Shenzhen last year
4-1对主体的强调
Our company-It was our company that opened a new outlet in SZ last year.
4-2对时间状语的强调
Last year-It was last year that we opened …
4-3 对地点状语的强调
In Shenzhen- It was in SZ that we …
4-4 对宾语(动作对象的强调)
A new outlet-It was a new outlet that we ….
类型5:直接问句与间接问句的转化Direct question –indirect question根据沟通对象的熟悉程度和场合进行选择
5-1直接特殊疑问句的转化
特殊疑问句中Be 动词的转化
When are you available? -Could you tell me when you are available? 注意将特殊疑问词后面的问句变成陈述句子即可
特殊疑问句中助动词Do/does/did的转化
where did you send the files?-Can you let me know where you sent the files?
5-2 将Yes/No 问题以If/whether 是否替代
Yes&No'的Do/does/did问句的转化
Do you like Italian food?-Could you tell me=I was wondering if you like italian?
5-3 将Yes/No 问题can的问题用If/whether could 替代
Yes/no 问句之Can问句的转化
Can we change the start time?-I was wondering if we could change the start time?
5-4 更加委婉带有不确定性的商量口吻
Negotiation
Can you organize a call tmr?-Would that be possible to arrange a call tmr?
Pls keep it in mind that it doesn't matter what the outcome is,it matters you're there for it.
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