初中英语常用句型20 条（初中英语语20条二）

Mary26. put 短语put on (穿上) put off (推迟) put away (把…整理好) put up (举起，搭起，挂起，张贴) put down (放下) put out(扑灭);27. turn短语turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 关小 turn out 结果是turn to sb 向某人求助28. give 短语give away 赠送 give out 发放give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服，让步29. take 短语take off 脱下，起飞take away 拿走take out 拿出 take in 吸收 take up 从事30.look 短语 look up 查找 look over 仔细查看look after 照看look out 当心look through 浏览31. used 短语used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth =be used for doing sth被用来做某事32．keep, make, get, have用法：①keep sb / sth doing sth “让…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (区别：keep doing sth “坚持做某事，一直做某事”)②make sb / sth do sth让…做某事(接动原） I’ll try to make you understand what I mean. make若用于被动语态，原有后接动词原形要改为带to不定式(本文源自锦鲤英语微信公众号)：I made him wait for long. →He was made to wait for long.③get sb / sth to do sth.让…做某事He got Peter to buy him a pen.④have 宾语 动词原形 / ing / 过去分词Have him do it, please.让他做它吧（him 和 do 逻辑上形成主谓关系，do用原形）We had the machine working.我们让机器一直工作着（让某物一直在进行着某事）We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让机器被修理了，表被动）⑤也都可接形容词：keep safe / busy, keep the door closed / open,make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready. 33. in/ after 一段时间in 一段时间，用于将来时，用how soon提问after 一段时间，用于过去时34.through / past / across 区别: 都可作介词，“穿过”，前常有位移动词(以下黑体部分)He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. （从内部穿过）He went past me without saying any words. （从旁边经过） He swam across the river. （从表面经过）【through,内部; past,旁边; across,表面】 位移动词 past相当于动词pass; 位移动词 across相当于动词cross.，我来为大家科普一下关于初中英语常用句型20 条?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

初中英语常用句型20 条

Mary

26. put 短语put on (穿上) put off (推迟) put away (把…整理好) put up (举起，搭起，挂起，张贴) put down (放下) put out(扑灭);27. turn短语turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 关小 turn out 结果是turn to sb 向某人求助28. give 短语give away 赠送 give out 发放give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服，让步29. take 短语take off 脱下，起飞take away 拿走take out 拿出 take in 吸收 take up 从事30.look 短语 look up 查找 look over 仔细查看look after 照看look out 当心look through 浏览31. used 短语used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth =be used for doing sth被用来做某事32．keep, make, get, have用法：①keep sb / sth doing sth “让…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (区别：keep doing sth “坚持做某事，一直做某事”)②make sb / sth do sth让…做某事(接动原） I’ll try to make you understand what I mean. make若用于被动语态，原有后接动词原形要改为带to不定式(本文源自锦鲤英语微信公众号)：I made him wait for long. →He was made to wait for long.③get sb / sth to do sth.让…做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.④have 宾语 动词原形 / ing / 过去分词Have him do it, please.让他做它吧。（him 和 do 逻辑上形成主谓关系，do用原形。）We had the machine working.我们让机器一直工作着。（让某物一直在进行着某事。）We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让机器被修理了，表被动。）⑤也都可接形容词：keep safe / busy, keep the door closed / open,make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready. 33. in/ after 一段时间in 一段时间，用于将来时，用how soon提问。after 一段时间，用于过去时34.through / past / across 区别: 都可作介词，“穿过”，前常有位移动词(以下黑体部分)。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. （从内部穿过）He went past me without saying any words. （从旁边经过） He swam across the river. （从表面经过）【through,内部; past,旁边; across,表面】 位移动词 past相当于动词pass; 位移动词 across相当于动词cross.

35. since/ for 时间since 过去某时间（点）for 一段时间（段），常用于完成时，强调动作的延续性，用how long提问。36. in front of/ in the front ofin front of在物体外部的前面; in the front of在物体内部的前面37. 乘交通工具之表达:①by bike / car / sea (ship) / air (plane) (前无冠词，且不用复数)②on a horseback / his bike / the plane / a ship (有冠词或限定词)③in his / a car (car前用in) ④on foot ⑤动词短语: ride a bike / a horse; drive a car; walk; take a plane / taxi / bus; fly等。38.常见带介词to的短语： prefer…to…(与---相比较更喜欢)； look forward to …(期待；渴望)； pay attention to…(注意)； be\ get used to …(习惯于)；devote…to…(致力于) put one’s effort into…把某人的精力投身到……make great contribution to对……做出贡献(以上短语可接名词或代词，若接动词，需用ing形式) the key to…(…的钥匙) , the answer to--- （…的答案)； reply to (….的答复)； lead to …(引起…); the clue to（---的线索）; the witness to（---的证人）39．连词if/whetherif 如果(引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时) / 是否(引导宾语从句，根据时间确定时态)： Do you know if he will go to the post office? If he goes there, I will ask him to buy me some stamps. 两个if, 前者“是否”；后者“如果”，观察其后时态的不同。 whether “是否”引导宾语从句（相当于if），whether可接or （not）, 也可接带to不定式。而if 则不可。另外，if从句中用any，常不用some。40．how long / how often / how soon / how far:①how long 是对长度或时间段提问。②how often是对频率提问，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day / every four years等。若只有次数，则用how many times 提问： How many times do you watch TV a week? -Twice. / only once.】③how soon 是对“in 时间段”提问：④how far是对以下三种表达法的提问： —How far is it from your home to the school? 有以下三种回答：▲—It’s five minutes’ walk / an hour’s ride / thirteen minutes’ bus ride.▲—It’s about 20 kilometers away. (注意回答时不再用far,而用away)▲—It’s 15 minutes by bus / on foot / by train / by bike.