俞敏洪高中3500个单词列表电子版(俞敏洪GRE核心词汇)

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俞敏洪高中3500个单词列表电子版(俞敏洪GRE核心词汇)

俞敏洪高中3500个单词列表电子版

Word List 33

warehouse

[ˈwerhaʊs]

n. 仓库,货栈(a large building for storing things)

同 depository, repository, storehouse

wax

[wæks]

n. 蜡 v. 给…上蜡;增大(to grow gradually larger after being small);(月亮)渐满

complaisant

[kəmˈpleɪzənt]

adj. 顺从的;讨好的(affably agreeable; obliging)

同 accommodating, indulgent

marrow

[ˈmæroʊ]

n. 骨髓;精华,精髓(the innermost and choicest part; pith)

记 联想记忆:和narrow(adj. 狭窄的)一起记

revolt

[rɪˈvoʊlt]

v. 反叛,造反(to renounce allegiance or subjection; rebel);反感,厌恶(to turn away with disgust)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+volt(转)→反过来转→反叛

retouch

[ˌriːˈtʌtʃ]

v. 修描(照片)(to improve a picture or photograph by adding small strokes);润色

记 联想记忆:re+touch(用画笔轻画)→修描(照片);润色

buffer

[ˈbʌfər]

v. 缓冲,减轻(to lessen the effect of a blow or collision)记 联想记忆:buff(软皮)+er→缓冲

accolade

[ˈækəleɪd]

n. 推崇(approval; appreciation);赞扬(words of praise)

记 词根记忆:ac(附近)+col(脖子)+ade→挂在脖子附近→赞扬

parlous

[ˈpɑːrləs]

adj. 靠不住的,危险的(full of danger; hazardous)

记 和perilous(adj. 危险的)一起记

smooth

[smuːð]

v. 使平坦,使光滑(to make smooth);消除 adj. 光滑的;平稳的

例 In response to the follies of today's commercial and political worlds, the author does not

express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an

eighteenth-century wit.

underbid

[ˌʌndərˈbɪd]

v. 叫价低于;要价过低(to bid too low)

记 组合词:under(低于)+bid(出价)→叫价低于

donate

[ˈdoʊneɪt]

v. 捐赠,赠送(to give money, goods to a charity)

记 词根记忆:don(给予)+ate→捐赠,赠送

mollify

[ˈmɑːlɪfaɪ]

v. 安慰,安抚(to soften in feeling or temper; appease)

记 词根记忆:moll(柔软的)+ify→使柔软→安抚

poke

[poʊk]

v. 刺,戳(to prod; stab; thrust)

搭 poke fun at 嘲弄,戏弄

inculpate

[ˈɪnkʌlpeɪt]

v. 控告;归咎于(to incriminate)

记 词根记忆:in(使)+culp(错,罪)+ate→使(别人)有罪→控告

berate

[bɪˈreɪt]

v. 猛烈责骂(to scold or rebuke severely)

记 联想记忆:be+rate(责骂)→猛烈责骂

unprovoked

[ˌʌnprəˈvoʊkt]

adj. 无缘无故的(not caused by previous action)

indemnify

[ɪnˈdemnɪfaɪ]

v. 赔偿,偿付(to compensate for a loss; reimburse)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+demn(损坏)+ify→使损坏消除→赔偿

minutia

[mɪˈnuːʃiə]

n. 细枝末节,琐事(small or trifling matters)

记 词根记忆:min(小的)+utia→细小之处→细枝末节

ambush

[ˈæmbʊʃ]

n. 埋伏(the act of lying in wait to attack by surprise);伏击(a sudden attack made from a

concealed position) v. 埋伏

记 联想记忆:am+bush(矮树丛)→埋伏在矮树丛里→埋伏

repent

[rɪˈpent]

v. 懊悔,后悔(to feel regret or contrition)

记 词根记忆:re(重新)+pent(惩罚)+→心灵再次受到惩罚→懊悔

growl

[ɡraʊl]

v. (动物)咆哮,吼叫(to make a low, rumbling, menacing sound);(雷电等)轰鸣

记 联想记忆:gr+owl(猫头鹰)→猫头鹰叫→咆哮,吼叫

debility

[dɪˈbɪləti]

n. 衰弱,虚弱(weakness or feebleness)

记 词根记忆:de(去掉)+bility(=ability 能力)→失去能力→衰弱

sufficient

[səˈfɪʃnt]

adj. 足够的(enough to meet the needs)

例 Having sufficient income of her own constituted for Alice a material independence that madepossible a degree of security in her emotional life as well.

subsequent

[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]

adj. 随后的,后来的,连续的(later; following)

记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+sequ(跟随)+ent→跟随在…后面的→随后的

例 Science progresses by building on what has come before; important findings thus form the

basis of subsequent experiments.

dissociate

[dɪˈsoʊʃieɪt]

v. 分离,游离,分裂(to separate from association or union with another)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+soci(社会)+ate→不能进入社会的→分离,游离

intersperse

[ˌɪntərˈspɜːrs]

v. 散布,点缀(to place sth. at intervals in or among)

记 词根记忆:inter+spers(撒播)+e→在中间撒播→点缀

retreat

[rɪˈtriːt]

n. 撤退(withdrawal of troops);隐居处(a place of privacy or safety; refuge)

v. 撤退

记 词根记忆:re(后)+treat(=tract 拉)→向后拉→撤退

例 Upon realizing that his position was untenable, the general ordered his men to retreat to a

neighboring hill.

poisonous

[ˈpɔɪzənəs]

adj. 有毒的(containing poison);有害的(harmful)

同 venomous

recusant

[rəˈkjuːzənt]

n. 拒绝服从的人(one who refuses to accept or obey established authority)

fragrance

[ˈfreɪɡrəns]

n. 香料;香味(pleasant or sweet smell)

记 来自fragrant(adj. 芳香的)

file

[faɪl]

n. 锉刀 v. 锉平(to smooth with a file)记 file“文件”之意众所周知

vertex

[ˈvɜːrteks]

n. (三角形等的)顶角;顶点,最高点(summit; the highest point)

同 apex, crest, crown, height

inventory

[ˈɪnvəntɔːri]

n. 详细目录(a detailed, itemized list);存货清单(a list of goods on hand)

记 词根记忆:in+vent(来)+ory→对进来的东西进行清查→存货清单

lampoon

[læmˈpuːn]

n. 讽刺文章(a broad satirical piece of writing) v. 讽刺(to ridicule or satirize)

记 联想记忆:lamp(灯)+oon→用灯照别人的缺点→讽刺

wastrel

[ˈweɪstrəl]

n. 挥霍无度的人(one who spends resources foolishly and self-indulgently; profligate)

记 来自waste(n./v. 浪费)

effeminate

[ɪˈfemɪnət]

adj. 缺乏勇气的,柔弱的(having the qualities generally attributed to women)

记 词根记忆:ef+femin(女)+ate→露出女人气→柔弱的

panorama

[ˌpænəˈræmə]

n. 概观,全景(a comprehensive presentation; cyclorama)

记 词根记忆:pan(全部)+orama(看)→全部看得到→全景

revulsion

[rɪˈvʌlʃn]

n. 厌恶,憎恶(a sense of utter distaste);剧变(a sudden or strong reaction)

feral

[ˈferəl]

adj. 凶猛的,野性的(wild or savage)

同 fierce, inhumane, untamed

ponderable

[ˈpɔndərəbl]

adj. 可估量的(able to be assessed; appreciable)

disport

[dɪˈspɔːrt]

v. 玩耍,嬉戏(to indulge in amusement)

记 词根记忆:dis(加强)+port(带)→带走(时间)→玩耍

execrate

[ˈeksɪkreɪt]

v. 憎恶(to loathe; detest; abhor);咒骂(to call down evil upon; curse)

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+ecr(=secr 神圣的)+ate→走出了神圣→咒骂

dissuade

[dɪˈsweɪd]

v. 劝阻,阻止(to advise against an action)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+suade(敦促)→敦促某人不做→劝阻

scrumptious

[ˈskrʌmpʃəs]

adj. 很可口的,美味的(delightful; delicious)

记 可能来自scrump(v. 偷苹果),偷来的苹果最好吃,所以scrumptious有“可口的”的意思

speck

[spek]

n. 斑点(a small spot from stain or decay);少量(a very small amount)

记 参见peccadillo(n. 小过失)

sentry

[ˈsentri]

n. 哨兵,步兵(a soldier standing guard)

记 词根记忆:sent(感觉)+ry→感觉灵敏的人→哨兵

rasp

[ræsp]

v. 发出刺耳的声音(to make a harsh noise);锉,刮削

搭 rasp sth. away/off 锉掉某物

track

[træk]

n. 轨迹,踪迹(a mark or succession of marks left by sth. that has passed);道路,路径(a path,

route, or course indicated by such marks);轨道(a path along which sth. moves) v. 跟踪,追踪(to

follow the tracks or traces of)

fondle

[ˈfɑːndl]

v. 抚弄,抚摸(to stroke or handle in a tender and loving way; caress)记 来自fond(adj. 喜爱的)

impinge

[ɪmˈpɪnʤ]

v. 侵犯(to infringe; encroach);撞击(to collide with)

记 词根记忆:im(进入)+ping(系紧;强加于)+e→强行进入→侵犯

outshine

[ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn]

v. 比…光亮(to shine brighter than);出色,优异(to excel in splendor or showiness)

记 联想记忆:out(超越)+shine(闪)→比…光亮;出色,优异

latch

[lætʃ]

n. 门闩 v. 用门闩闩牢

记 和catch(v. 抓住)一起记

detach

[dɪˈtætʃ]

v. 使分离,使分开,拆卸(to separate without violence or damage)

记 词根记忆:de(去掉)+tach(接触)→去掉接触→使分离

disentangle

[ˌdɪsɪnˈtæ ɡl]

v. 解决;解脱,解开(to make straight and free of knots)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+entangle(纠缠)→摆脱纠缠→解脱

stigmatize

[ˈstɪɡmətaɪz]

v. 诬蔑,玷污(to describe opprobrious terms)

同 brand, label, tag

rend

[rend]

v. 撕碎,分裂(to split or tear apart);抢夺(to remove from place by violence)

记 联想记忆:因为被撕碎(rend)了,所以要修补(mend)

spree

[spriː]

n. 狂欢(an unrestrained indulgence in or outburst of an activity)

搭 shopping/spending spree 狂购一气;痛痛快快花一通钱

jagged

[ˈʤæɡɪd]adj. 锯齿状的,参差不齐的(notched or ragged)

记 来自jag(v. 使成锯齿状)

slander

[ˈslændər]

v. 诽谤,诋毁(to defame) n. 诽谤,中伤

记 联想记忆:s+land(地)+er→把人贬到地上→诽谤,诋毁

reprieve

[rɪˈpriːv]

v. 缓期执行(to delay the punishment of);暂时解救(to give relief for a time)

n. 缓刑,暂缓

记 词根记忆:re(后)+priev(=prehend 抓住)→抓住放在后面→暂不执行死刑→缓刑

premiere

[prɪˈmɪr]

n. (电影、戏剧等)首次公演(a first performance or exhibition)

记 来自premier(adj. 首要的;最早的)

collude

[kəˈluːd]

v. 串通,共谋(to act in conspire)

记 词根记忆:col(共同)+lud(玩弄)+e→共同玩弄→串通

majestic

[məˈʤestɪk]

adj. 雄伟的,庄严的(showing majesty)

记 词根记忆:maj(大的)+estic→雄伟的

例 The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of aesthetics, though the majestic beauty of

nature is indeed an important consideration.

quaff

[kwɑːf]

v. 痛饮,畅饮(to drink deeply)

记 发音记忆:“夸父”→夸父追日,渴急痛饮→痛饮,畅饮

pervert

[pərˈvɜːrt]

v. 使堕落(to corrupt; debase);滥用(to divert to a wrong purpose; misuse);歪曲(to interpret

incorrectly)

记 词根记忆:per(远离)+vert(转)→越转越远离正途→使堕落

pendulum

[ˈpenʤələm]n. 摆,钟摆

记 词根记忆:pend(挂)+ulum(东西)→挂的东西→钟摆

plaza

[ˈplæzə]

n. 广场(a public square);集市(shopping center)

记 来自拉丁语platea,意为“庭院;宽敞的大街”

destitution

[ˌdestɪˈtuːʃn]

n. 缺之,穷困(the state of being destitute)

记 来自destitute(adj. 贫困的)

friction

[ˈfrɪkʃn]

n. 摩擦(the rubbing of one body against another);矛盾,冲突(disagreement between people with

different views)

记 联想记忆:润滑油的功能(function)是减小摩擦(friction)

implicit

[ɪmˈplɪsɪt]

adj. 含蓄的,暗示的(not directly expressed)

记 词根记忆:im(进入)+plic(重叠)+it→(意义)叠在里面→含蓄的

potation

[pəuˈteɪʃn]

n. 喝,饮(the act of drinking or inhaling);饮料,酒(an alcoholic drink)

sere

[sɪr]

adj. 干枯的,枯萎的(being dried and withered)

记 不要和sear(v. 烧灼)相混

dour

[ˈdaʊər]

adj. 严厉的,阴郁的,倔强的(sullen; gloomy; stubborn)

同 glum, moody, morose, saturnine, sour, sulky

posit

[ˈpɑːzɪt]

v. 断定,认定(to assume or affirm the existence of; postulate)

记 通过position(n. 位置,立场)来反推posit

embody[ɪmˈbɑːdi]

v. 使具体化,体现(to make concrete and perceptible; incorporate)

记 词根记忆:em(进入)+body(身体)→(思想)进入身体→体现

commence

[kəˈmens]

v. 开始,着手(to begin; start; originate)

记 词根记忆:com(共同)+mence(说,做)→一起说,做→开始,着手

prowess

[ˈpraʊəs]

n. 勇敢(distinguished bravery);非凡的才能(extraordinary ability)

记 来自prow(adj. 〈古〉英勇的)

droll

[droʊl]

adj. 古怪的,好笑的(amusing in an odd or wry way; funny)

记 发音记忆:“倔老儿”→倔老头又古怪又好笑→古怪的,好笑的

stretch

[stretʃ]

v. 延伸(to become wider or longer);伸展(to reach full length or width)

记 elongate, prolongate, protract, unfold

momentum

[moʊˈmentəm]

n. 推进力,势头(impetus; force or speed of movement)

记 来自moment(n. 瞬间)

sublime

[səˈblaɪm]

adj. 崇高的(lofty in thought, expression, or manner) v. 使崇高

搭 sublime in art 艺术的崇高

acrobat

[ˈækrəbæt]

n. 特技演员,杂技演员(one that performs gymnastic feats requiring skillful control of the body)

记 词根记忆:acro(高)+bat(走)→高空走的人→杂技演员

coeval

[koʊˈiːvl]

adj. 同时代的(existing at the same time)

记 词根记忆:co(共同)+ev(时代)+al→同时代的

pinch

[pɪntʃ]

v. 捏,掐(to compress; squeeze) n. 一撮,少量(a very small amount)

记 联想记忆:p+inch(英寸)→以英寸计量的→一撮

wizened

[ˈwɪznd]

adj. 干枯的,干瘪的,干皱的(dry, shrunken, and wrinkled as a result of aging or of failing vitality)

记 来自wizen(v. 起皱,干瘪);发音记忆:“未整的”→干瘪的

nethermost

[ˈneðəmoʊst]

adj. 最低的,最下面的(lowest; the farthest down)

记 组合词:nether(下面的)+most(最)→最下面的

swerve

[swɜːrv]

v. 突然改变方向(to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course; deviate)

记 联想记忆:serve(发球)中间加w(where)→发球突然改变方向后都不知道球到哪去了→突

然改变方向

sententious

[senˈtenʃəs]

adj. 说教的(abounding in excessive moralizing);简要的(terse; pithy)

记 联想记忆:sentence(句子)+tious→一句话说完→简要的

omniscient

[ɑːmˈnɪsiənt]

adj. 无所不知的,博识的(knowing all things)

记 词根记忆:omni(全)+sci(知道)+ent→全知道的→无所不知的

requite

[rɪˈkwaɪt]

v. 报答(to repay);报复(to make retaliation)

同 avenge, redress, vindicate

seam

[siːm]

n. 缝,接缝(line along which two edges are joined)

参 seamstress(n. 女裁缝)

genesis

[ˈʤenəsɪs]

n. 创始,起源(beginning; origin)记 词根记忆:gene(产生,基因)+sis→创始;大写Genesis专指《圣经》中的《创世纪》

slink

[slɪ k]

v. 溜走,潜逃(to go or move stealthily or furtively)

同 creep

engross

[ɪnˈɡroʊs]

v. 全神贯注于(to occupy completely)

记 联想记忆:en(进入)+gross(总的)→全部进入状态→全神贯注于

burial

[ˈberiəl]

n. 埋葬,埋藏(the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave)

记 来自bury(v. 埋葬,掩埋)

mnemonics

[nɪˈmɑːnɪks]

n. 记忆法,记忆术(the technique of developing the memory)

记 词根记忆:mne(记忆)+mon+ics→记忆法

query

[ˈkwɪri]

v. 质疑,疑问,询问(to question; inquiry; doubt) n. 问题,疑问

记 词根记忆:que(追求)+ry→追求答案→疑问

entourage

[ˈɑːnturɑːʒ]

n. 随从(group of attendants; retinue);环境(surroundings)

记 联想记忆:en+tour(旅行)+age(年龄)→上了年龄旅行必须有随从→随从

ultramundane

[ˌʌltrəˈmʌndein]

adj. 世界之外的;超俗的

记 词根记忆:ultra(超出)+mund(世界)+ane →超俗的

malefactor

[ˈmælɪfæktər]

n. 罪犯,作恶者(criminal; evildoer)

记 词根记忆:male(坏的)+fact(做)+or→做坏事的人→作恶者

pendent

[ˈpendənt]adj. 吊着的,悬挂的(overhanging)

记 词根记忆:pend(挂)+ent→挂着的→吊着的,悬挂的

vegetate

[ˈveʤəteɪt]

v. 像植物那样生长(to grow in the manner of a plant);无所事事地生活(to lead a passive

existence without exertion of body or mind)

记 词根记忆:veg(生活)+et+ate→无所事事地生活

emolument

[ɪˈmɑːljumənt]

n. 报酬,薪水(remuneration)

记 词根记忆:e+molu(碾碎)+ment→磨坊主加工粮食后所得的钱→报酬

subcelestial

[ˌsʌbsiˈlestiəl]

adj. 世俗的,尘世的(worldly)

记 参考celestial(adj. 天上的,神圣的)

fatidic

[fæˈtɪdɪk]

adj. 预言的(of or relating to prophecy)

同 prophetic

desolate

[ˈdesələt]

adj. 荒凉的,被遗弃的(left alone; solitary; deserted)

记 词根记忆:de+sol(孤独)+ate→变得孤独→被遗弃的

tactic

[ˈtæktɪk]

n. 策略,手段(a device for accomplishing an end);战术(a method of employing forces in combat)

记 词根记忆:tact(使正确)+ic→策略,手段

array

[əˈreɪ]

v. 部署(to place armed forces in battle order) n. 陈列(impressive display);大批

exclamation

[ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn]

n. 惊叹词;惊呼(a sharp or sudden utterance)

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+clam(叫,喊)+ation→大声喊出来→惊呼

jumpy

[ˈʤʌmpi]

adj. 紧张不安的,心惊肉跳的(on edge; nervous)

记 来自jump(v. 跳;惊跳)

superlative

[suːˈpɜːrlətɪv]

adj. 最好的(surpassing all others; supreme)

记 词根记忆:super(在…上面)+lat(放)+ive→放在别的上面→最好的

easel

[ˈiːzl]

n. 黑板架,画架(wooden frame for holding a blackboard or a picture)

记 联想记忆:ease(轻松)+l→有了画架,画起画来轻松多了→画架

tenure

[ˈtenjər]

n. 占有期(the term of holding sth.),任期;终身职位

记 词根记忆:ten(拿住)+ure→始终拿住→占有期,任期

syndrome

[ˈsɪndroʊm]

n. 综合症(a set of medical symptoms which represent a physical or mental disorder)

记 词根记忆:syn(一起)+drom(跑)+e→跑到一起→综合症

例 The "impostor syndrome" often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower

them in others' esteem; rightly handled, however, candor may actually enhance one's standing.

multifarious

[ˌmʌltɪˈferiəs]

adj. 多种的,各式各样的(numerous and varied)

记 词根记忆:multi(多)+fari(部分)+ous→含有许多部分的→多种多样的

floppy

[ˈflɑːpi]

adj. 松软的(soft and flexible);软弱的(flabby; flaccid)记 联想记忆:f+loppy(下垂的)→松软的

unfasten

[ʌnˈfæsn]

v. 解开(to undo)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+fasten(扎牢,扣紧)→解开

miscellany

[ˈmɪsəleɪni]

n. 混合物(a collection of various items or parts)

记 词根记忆:misc(混合)+ellany→混合物

clot

[klɑːt]

n. 凝块(a thickened lump formed within a liquid) v. 使凝结成块(to thicken into a clot)

whim

[wɪm]

n. 一时的兴致,怪念头(a sudden idea; fancy)

同 caprice, fad, vagary, whimsy

gourmet

[ˈɡʊrmeɪ]

n. 美食家(a person who is an excellent judge of fine foods and drinks)

记 注意与gourmand的不同:gourmand指贪吃的人,而gourmet指品尝食品是否美味的人

engaging

[ɪnˈɡeɪʤɪ ]

adj. 迷人的,美丽动人的(tending to draw favorable attention)

记 来自engage(v. 吸引)

enflame

[ɪnˈfleɪm]

v. 燃烧

记 联想记忆:en(进入)+flame(燃烧)→进入燃烧→燃烧

felicitous

[fəˈlɪsɪtəs]

adj. (话语等)适当的,得体的(used or expressed in a way suitable to the occasion; appropriate)

记 词根记忆:felic(幸福的)+itous(讲话)使人幸福的→得体的

podium

[ˈpoʊdiəm]

n. 讲坛,(乐队的)指挥台(a base especially for an orchestral conductor)记 词根记忆:pod(脚)+ium→站脚的地方→讲坛

perch

[pɜːrtʃ]

v. (鸟等)栖息(to alight, settle, or rest on a roost or a height)

记 注意不要和parch(v. 烘,烤)相混

disruptive

[dɪsˈrʌptɪv]

adj. 制造混乱的(causing disruption)

记 来自disrupt(v. 打乱,扰乱)

arraign

[əˈreɪn]

v. 传讯(to charge in court; indict);指责(to accuse)

记 联想记忆:安排(arrange)对犯人传讯(arraign)

animus

[ˈænɪməs]

n. 敌意,憎恨(animosity)

同 enmity, hatred, hostility, rancour

lease

[liːs]

n. 租约(a rental contract);租期 v. 出租(to rent a property to sb.)

记 联想记忆:l+ease(安心)→签了租约终于安心了→租约

abominate

[əˈbɑːmɪneɪt]

v. 痛恨;厌恶(to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe)

记 词根记忆:ab(脱离)+om(=hom=man,人)+in+ate→脱离人的模样→痛恨;厌恶

jaunty

[ˈʤɔːnti]

adj. 轻松活泼的(gay and carefree; sprightly)

记 来自jaunt(n. 短途旅行)

corrugate

[ˈkɔːrəɡeɪt]

v. 起波纹,起皱纹(to shape into folds or parallel and alternating ridges and grooves)

记 词根记忆:cor+rug(=wrinkle 皱)+ate→起波纹,起皱纹

inscrutable

[ɪnˈskruːtəbl]adj. 高深莫测的,神秘的(unfathomable; enigmatic; mysterious)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+scrut(调查)+able→不能调查的→高深莫测的

sensible

[ˈsensəbl]

adj. 明智的(reasonable);可感觉到的(noticeable)

记 词根记忆:sens(感觉)+ible→可感觉到的

例 Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our

higher moral life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker

influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.

pivot

[ˈpɪvət]

n. 枢轴,中心 v. 旋转(to turn on as if on a pivot)

flicker

[ˈflɪkər]

v. 闪烁,摇曳(to burn or shine unsteadily)

记 和flick(v. 轻弹)一起记

burrow

[ˈbɜːroʊ]

v. 挖掘,钻进,翻寻(to dig a hole; penetrate by means of a burrow)

n. 地洞

记 联想记忆:用犁(furrow)来翻寻(burrow)

atone

[əˈtoʊn]

v. 赎罪,补偿(to make amends for a wrongdoing)

记 联想记忆:a+tone(看作stone,石头)→女娲用石头补天→补偿

troll

[troʊl]

v. 用曳绳钓(鱼);拖钓(to fish for by trailing a baited line from behind a slowly moving boat);兴

高采烈地唱(to sing in a jovial manner)

exceptional

[ɪkˈsepʃənl]

adj. 特别(好)的(not ordinary or average)

记 Perhaps predictably, since an ability to communicate effectively is an important trait of any

great leader, it has been the exceptional Presidents who have delivered the most notable inaugural

addresses.

vague[veɪɡ]

adj. 含糊的,不明确的(not clearly expressed);模糊的(lacking definite shape, form, or character;

indistinct)

记 词根记忆:vag(漫游)+ue→思路四处漫游→含糊的;模糊的

gestate

[ˈʤesteɪt]

v. 怀孕,孕育(to carry in the uterus during pregnancy);构思

记 词根记忆:gest(=carry 带有)+ate→有了→怀孕

umpire

[ˈʌmpaɪər]

n. 仲裁者(one having authority to decide finally a controversy or question between parties) v.

对…进行仲裁(to supervise or decide as umpire)

acclimate

[ˈækləmeɪt]

v. (使)服水土(to adjust to climate);(使)适应(to adapt)

记 词根记忆:ac(向)+clim(倾斜)+ate→(使)向某物倾斜→(使)服水土

renascent

[rɪˈnæsnt]

adj. 再生的,复活的,新生的(reborn after being forgotten)

搭 renascent herbs 多年生草本植物

fecundity

[fɪˈkʌndəti]

n. 多产,丰饶(fruitfulness in offspring or vegetation);繁殖力,生殖力

例 The Neoplatonists' conception of a deity, in which perfection was measured by abundant

fecundity, was contradicted by that of the Aristotelians, in which perfection was displayed in the

economy of creation.

retrench

[rɪˈtrentʃ]

v. 节省,紧缩开支(to economize; cut down expenses)

记 词根记忆:re(回)+trench(切掉)→把开支再切掉→节省,紧缩开支

underdog

[ˈʌndərdɑːɡ]

n. 居于下风者(a loser or predicted loser in a struggle or contest);受欺负者,受欺压者(a victim

of injustice or persecution)

记 联想记忆:under(在…下面)+dog(狗)→受欺负者

例 The plot of the motion picture Hoosiers is trite; we have all seen this story, the tale of an

underdog team going on to win a championship, in one form or another countless times.

insignia

[ɪnˈsɪɡniə]

n. 徽章(badge; emblem)

记 词根记忆:in+sign(标志,记号)+is→作为标志的东西→徽章

abortive

[əˈbɔːrtɪv]

adj. 无结果的,失败的(fruitless; unsuccessful)

记 词根记忆:ab(脱落)+or(=ori 产生)+tive→从产生的地方脱落→无结果的,失败的

You never know what you can do till you try.

除非你亲自尝试一下,否则你永远不知道你能够做什么。

——英国小说家 马里亚特(Frederick Marryat, British novelist)

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