动词不定式知识总结（各种考试绝对用得上的）

小编说

非谓语动词是语法填空和短文改错中重点考查的知识点，其中动词不定式又是考查频率最高的，其主要考查动词不定式所作的成分以及一些特殊的句型。大家掌握了这些基本知识，做对它就不是问题!

语法点拨

动词不定式由“to 动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to，否定形式是在to前加not。动词不定式在句中可以作宾语、宾语补足语或状语等，

具体用法见下表：

速记口诀

速记口诀一

后接不定式作宾语、作宾补的动词有：

三个希望两答应 (wish, hope, want, agree, promise)

两个要求莫拒绝 (ask, beg, refuse)

设法学会做决定 (manage, learn, decide / determine)

教会告诉要相信 (teach, tell, believe)

找出爱恨区别点(find, love, hate)

速记口诀二

不定式作宾补时省略to的动词有：

一感 (feel)

二听 (hear, listen to)

三看 (see, notice, watch)

三让 (make, let, have)

半帮助 (help)

中考真题例析

( ) 1. Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

( ) 2. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop crying

( ) 3. — I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. I tried ________ the baby up.

A. to wake

B. not to wake

C. waking

( ) 4. I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.

A. put

B. putting

C. puts

D. to put

( ) 5. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.

A. to cheer

B. cheer

C. cheering

D. cheered

key

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. A

,