八年级上册仁爱版英语u1t3（仁爱版英语八年级上各话题同步讲解）

1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接

①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。

②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

① Do you smell something （ ） ? (burn) 答案：burning

② I often see him （ ） basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play

2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.

There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…

(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如

①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.

②There are two rulers and a pen…

(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have…

（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.

（1）Would you like 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。

如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?

--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

（2）在肯定句中 would like= want

如： I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.

4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)

① hope that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

注意:

(1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）

(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，

如：

①I hope you will come.

②I wish I could fly to the moon.

5. I prefer rowing.

(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…,用法同like/ love:

①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：

like… better than… I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.

(3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：

He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die

instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量.

①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。

②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。

而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students

④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money

⑤very few / little 很少很少。

7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？

①join 加入（人群，组织） ②take part in 参加（活动，比赛）

注意：

(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man.

③I’ll be in the relay race.

(2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。

如：Will you join us in playing basketball ?

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