动词八个时态及语态（动词的时态和语态）

动词的时态和语态【解题思路】，我来为大家科普一下关于动词八个时态及语态?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

动词八个时态及语态

动词的时态和语态

【解题思路】

1)谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态

1)判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境）

2)确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致

4)特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

提醒: 如果括号中给出的词是动词, 偶尔会考查词性转换。

【常见考点】

1.固定句型中的固定时态

1) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ (focus）more on its culture.

2) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_______（graduate) from college.

3) It is the most instructive lecture that I ________(attend).

2.固定短语下的固定时态

1) The book _______( translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.

2) Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

3) Tom _________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.

3.通过倒装句式考查时态

1) ---Is everyone here?

---Not yet. Look, there_______(come) the rest of our guests!

4.通过词法考查时态

1) The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______(remain) now.

5. 通过语境考查时态

1) We________(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

2) —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah, it______(take) us a whole week to get there.

3) —What a mistake!

—Yes. I _______ (suggest)his doing it another way, but without success.

4) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.

5)Sara______(write) a book about China last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it.

6)——Look! It’s already 12 now. It’s time for you to go to bed .

——Sorry, I ______(not notice).

7)I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk）on the phone all the time!

8)——Sorry, I_____(forget) to post the letter for you.

——Never mind. I____(post) it myself after school.

9)——I will come to attend your lecture at 10 tomorrow.

——Sorry, by then my lecture______(end) and I______(meet) my guests in my office.

10)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. 高考资源网

--How nice! You (experience）a different culture then

6.考查get done结构

1) Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____(pay) by the hour.

2) While crossing the street, he got______(knock) over.

固定的时间状语：

ago …did…；in the past …did…； in the past /last… …have(has) done… ；so far / up till now …have(has)done…；since(自从) …have(has) done…； the other day …did… ；by 将来时间 …will have done… ；by 过去时间 had done

1) So far this year we ______ （see)a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

2) With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ (discover) in the past years.

3) By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.

4)---Would you like to join us in playing the game?

---I’m sorry, but my homework ______(finish) by now.

【注意以下几种常见结构中的时态】

1) It is / has been some time since…did….. （自从…以来有…时间了）（本句式考点：1.时态 2.理解 3. 连词）

It is ten years since I lived here.

2) It will be/take some time before…do….. （还要一段时间才…）（本句式考点：1.时态 2.连词）

It will be a long time before she returns from abroad.

3) It was/took some time before…did…. （过了一段时间才…）（本句式考点：1.时态 2.连词）

It was five years before he finished the experiment.

4)…had no sooner done…than…did…. （一…就…） （本句式考点：1.时态 2.倒装）

…had hardly(scarcely) done…when… did…. （一…就…）

He had no sooner entered the classroom than the bell rang.

5) 祈使句（谓语动词为原形），and / or 陈述句（一般将来时）（本句式考点：1.祈使句中谓语动词的形式 2.陈述句的时态）

Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ (see) advertisements showing happy families.6) It is (high) time that…did / should do…. (该是做…的时候了)

7) It is the first / second…time that…have(has) done…. （这是某人第一次/第二次…做…的时候）

This is the first time we______(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

8) By the time…do…, …will have done….

By the time… did…, … had done….

By the time he arrives there, they _______( finish) all the work.

When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ____ (hang)up, her voice had been full of life.

9)含蓄性虚拟语气（1）

…would (should, might, could) do…, but…do / will do….

…would (should, might, could) have done…, but... did….

Mr. White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he ______(not show) up.

含蓄性虚拟语气（2）

…do / will do…, or / otherwise would (should, might, could) do…

… did…, or / otherwise would (should, might, could) have done…

They_____(get) two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.

10)It / That /This is the 最高级 n. that…have (has) done….

11) Sb would rather that…did / had done…. （某人宁愿…）

12) wish that…did / had done / would do…

How I wish every family _____ (have)a large house with a beautiful garden!

13) If only…did / had done / would do…. （要是…就好了）

--- Look at these black clouds. It _______ (rain) soon

--- Sure. If only we ________ (come) out.

14）当when解释为“就在那时，恰恰就在那时”多用在下列句型中：

(1) Sb was/were doing sth when…did…

(2) Sb was/were about to do sth when…did…

(3) Sb…had done…when…did…

15)……as if/though 主语 did/would do/had done…好像……

Alan talked about Rome as if he______(visit) there. But in fact he hasn’t yet.

16）…had expected / wanted / hoped / wished / planned / intended / meant to do sth, but……did…….

….expected / wanted / hoped / wished / planned / intended / meant to have done sth, but……did…….

(原本打算或希望做某事,但…。)

1) I ________(expect) to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

2) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____(have) no time.

【用主动形式表示被动含义的几种情况】

一、谓语动词用主动表被动的几种情形

1.连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下4种： 1.变化类，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come 等。2.感觉类，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound look等。 3.保持类，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay等。此类连系动词具有以下特点：（1）没有被动语态 （2）后面只能接名词或形容词

1）---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it ____(feel) very soft.

2) ---Take this medicine 3 times a day, Mike.

---Do I have to take it? It_____(taste) so terrible.

2. 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：

1) The door won’t _______(shut).

2)The supermarket doors _______(shut )automatically.

3. 当sell, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：

1) The cloth _______(wash) well.

2) The book ______(sell) quickly.

3) This cheese______( not cut) easily. It’s too soft.

4. 某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin, start, finish, end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义：

1)The play _______(end) at ten o’clock.

2)A Midnight’s Dream____(start) at the Theater Royal on June 19 and then tours throughout Scotland.

5.注意一些特殊词的语态：表示“发生”的动词，如：happen, come about, take place, occur, break out等（无被动态）；表示“追溯到，起源于”的词组，如;date from, date back (to)等（无被动态，只能用一般现在时）；表示“属于”的词汇，如;belong to等（无被动态，无进行时态）；表示“剩下”的remain（无被动态），表示“用完，用尽”的run out ,give out，表示“由...组成”的consist of（无被动态）, 表示“称”的weigh ,表示“测量”的measure等（无被动态） sb/sth prove to be n. / adj.

It___(measure) 100 feet in____(long) by over 10 feet in_____(high) and ____(weigh) more than 30 tonnes.

提醒:做动词时态语态题时切不可忘记主谓一致原则

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