中考常见动词短语及解析（中考必考重点动词短语归纳）

1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词

come短语

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到

come down 降落

come from 来自come back 回来

come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽

come over 顺便来访；come true (希望、梦想等)实现

get短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床；起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go短语

go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升；增长

go out 出去；熄灭

go off 爆炸；走开；衰退

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 通过

give短语

give away 赠送；分发

give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

give in 投降，屈服

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发

give up 放弃

look短语

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找；寻求

look forward to 盼望；期待

put短语

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用

put down 写下；放下

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上；上演；增加

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)

put up 张贴；搭建

take短语

take away 拿走；带走

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

take out 取出

take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起

take care 当心；小心

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take care of 照看；照顾

turn短语

turn down 调低,调小；拒绝

turn up 开大, 调高；出现

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn out 结果是

turn in 上交

02 不同动词＋同一介词／副词

about短语

care about 关心；在意

talk about 谈论；讨论；议论

think about 考虑

throw about 乱丢；抛撒

worry about 担心

at短语

point at 指向

look at 看（某人）

throw at 投向；掷向

laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲

shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊

aim at 瞄准；旨在

away短语

get away 逃离

give away 赠送；分发

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用

run away 逃跑；跑掉

take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉

move away 搬走，移开

back短语

bring back 恢复；使想起；归还

come back 回来

get back 回来；恢复

give back 归还；送回

go back 回去

pay back 偿还(借款等)

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

down短语

break down 停止运转；出故障

calm down 保持冷静

cut down 砍倒；削减

fall down 落下；摔倒

get down 下来；落下

put down 写下；记下；放下

shut down 关上；停业

take down 拆除；记录

turn down 调低；关小；拒绝

write down 写下；记下

in短语

believe in 信任；信赖

check in 报到；登记

come in 进来

hand in 交上；提交；呈送

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗

of短语

hear of 听说

think of 思考；考虑

get out of 离开；从……出来

take care of 照顾；照看

off短语

break off 突然中止；中断

cut off 切除；切断

drop off 减少；下降

fall off 从……掉下

get off 脱下；下车

go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）

keep off 勿踏；勿踩

knock off 停止做某事

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

put off 推迟；拖延

run off 跑掉；迅速离开

see off（为某人）送行

set off 动身（去某地）；起程

send off 派遣

shut off 关闭；停止运转

take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞

tell off 责备；分派

turn off 关闭

on短语

put on 穿上

turn on 打开

fight on 坚持

pass on 传递

keep on 继续（进行）

try on 试穿；试试看

work on 从事；忙于

depend on 依赖

come on 赶快；加油；来吧

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

out短语

blow out 吹灭

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发

bring out 使显现；使表现出

check out 查明；离开

clean out 清除；把……打扫干净

clear out 清理；丢掉

come out 出版；发表

cut out 删除；删去

find out 查明；发现；了解

get out 出去，离开

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发

go out 出去；熄灭

hand out 分发；发放

keep out 不让......进入

leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略

look out 留神；当心

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)

run out 用尽；耗尽

sell out 卖完；售光

set out 出发；启程

stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底

take out 取出

work out 算出；解决

help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难

over短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 绊倒

get over 克服；恢复；原谅

go over 仔细检查；复习

look over (仔细)检查

up短语

bring up 教育；培养；提出

cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)

clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐

cut up 切碎

dress up 穿上盛装；装扮

eat up 吃光；吃完

fix up 修理；修补

get up 起床

give up 放弃

grow up 成长；长大

hang up 挂断电话

hurry up 赶快

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

make up 编造；形成；组成

pick up 捡起

put up 张贴；搭建

send up 发射，把……送上去

set up 建立；创立；开办

show up 出席；露面

stay up 不睡觉；熬夜

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

think up 想出

turn up 开大(声音)；出现

use up 用完；用光；耗尽

with短语

agree with 赞同；持相同意见

begin with 以……开始

connect with 与……相连

deal with 处理；应付

catch up with 赶上

come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go on with 继续

keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上

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