英语语法16时态（英语重点语法现在进行时）

英语动词现在进行时态：

表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。(有些动词的进行时结构也可表将来，以后会讲到。)

句中常有提示词：now,at the moment(此刻)或者listen(听), look(看) 等。

1.现在进行时的构成： ... am/ is/ are 动词ing(现在分词) ...

肯定句： I am washing the clothes now. 我现在正在洗衣服。

She is doing her homework . 她(现在)正在做作业。

We are living in Fuzhou with our parents.我们和父母(现在)正住在福州。

否定句：... am/ is/are not 动词ing ...

I am washing the clothes now.

→ I am not washing the clothes now. 我现在不在洗衣服。

She is doing her homework .

→She is not doing her homework. 她(现在)不在做作业。

They are playing football.

→They are not playing football. 他们(现在)不在踢足球。

一般疑问句：am/ is/ are 提到句首，常常am要变成are，第一人称变为第二人称。

I am washing the clothes now.我现在正在洗衣服。

→ Are you washing the clothes now ? -------Yes,I am; No,I'm not

你现在正在洗衣服吗？ 是的，我在洗；不，我不在洗

They are playing basketball on the playground.

他们(现在)正在操场打篮球。

→Are they playing basketball on the playground?他们正在操场打篮球吗？

---Yes,they are; No,they aren’t. 是的，他们在打；不，他们不在打

She is doing her homework .她(现在)正在做作业。

→Is she doing her homework?----Yes,she is; No,she isn’t.

她(现在)正在做作业吗？ 是的，她在做；不，她不在做

特殊疑问句： 对主语提问：直接用疑问词替代主语。

She is washing the clothes now. →Who is washing the clothes now?

My brother is watching TV at home.→Who is watching TV at home.

‚对句子其他成分提问：疑问词 一般疑问句结构 ？

I am washing the clothes now. → What are you doing now?

我现在正在洗衣服。 你现在正在做什么？

They are playing basketball on the playground.

他们(现在)正在操场打篮球。

→Where are they playing basketball? 他们(现在)正在哪里打篮球?

2.动词ing的变化：

1）一般在动词尾加ing ：

play → playing ; read →reading ; catch→catching

2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing ：make→making; have→having

3)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing：

put→ putting swim→swimming begin→beginning

sit→sitting get→getting stop→stopping

run→running shop→shopping prefer→preferring

regret→regretting chat→chatting dig→digging cut →cutting

plan→planning hit→hitting nod→nodding shut→shutting

cancel→cancelling(canceling) travel→travelling(traveling) control→controlling

4)特殊情况：be → being see→ seeing die → dying lie→ lying

练习。

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.------Where’s my brother?

------He _____________ (watch) a movie in the living room.

2.Don’t make any noise. Jim and Tom __________________ (sleep)

3.Be quiet! My teacher_____________________(say) something.

4.Look! Sally and Jim_________________________(swim) in the river.

5.Listen! They _____________________(talk)about the weather.

6.Hurry up! Your mother _________________ (wait) for you downstairs.

7.------- ______ you _________ (study)English?-------Yes,I am.

句型转换。

Tom is reading the book now. 否定句：______________________________ .

一般疑问句： ______________ .否定回答：______肯定回答：________ .

对reading the book提问：___________________________________ .

They are watching TV at home.

对at home提问： ______________________ .

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