八年级上册英语冀教版第六单元(冀教版八年级英语上Unit4)
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood
我们社区的居民
1What do you know about the people in your neighborhood.你对你社会里的人们有哪些了解?
How many different jobs can you name?你能说出多少不同工作的名称?
1.1know 知道,了解。
know about 知道(听说的那种)。
know about 译为“了解”,“知道……情况”。
I know you我认识你
I know about you我听说过你(但我还没机会当面认识你,还不了解你。)
2 I like living in Canada, but sometimes miss my neighbourhood in London.我喜欢住在加拿大,但有时候想念在伦敦的社区。
2.1miss的用法
①作动词时,表示“失去;错过”,此时和 catch“赶上;未错过”是反义词。
He missed (going to)the meeting.
他没去开会。
②作动词时还有“想念;思念”之意:
If you do that, you'll miss your family.
如果你那样做,你会想念你的家人的。
I miss my old classmates very much, but I really want to make friends with my new classmates.我非常想念我的老同学,但是我真的想和我的新同学交朋友。
③miss doing sth.怀念做某事
I will miss studying with you.
我会怀念和你一起学习(的日子)
④miss the bus/train/flight
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为她起晚了。
Hurry and don’t miss the train.
快点,不要错过火车。
拓展:可指错过了某件事某些活动(很想去但未能去参加或做某些事)
miss a chance 错过了一个机会
He missed his daughter’s birthday party.他错过了他女儿的生日派对。
My boss missed an important meeting yesterday.我的老板昨天错过了一场重要的会议。
She never misses breakfast.
她从来不会不吃早餐。
3 I did a fun project in my neighbourhood last year.去年,我在我的社区做了一个有趣的项目。
3.1do a project做一个课题/项目。
4Our teacher asked us to interview people about their jobs.
我们老师让我们采访人们说说他们的工作。
4.1ask sb. to do sth.让/要求 某人干某事。
4.2interview①及物动词,面试,采访,访问。
interview sb. about sth.
就某事采访某人,就某事与某人交谈。
interview sb. for sth.为某事采访或面试某人。
②名词,采访;访谈;面试。
have an interview参加面试。
4.3job是可数名词,而work是不可数名词。
5After a little planning, I went for a walk down the main shopping street in my neighbourhood.
在一点小小的计划后,我在社区里沿着主要的商业街走。
5.1go for a walk去散步
go for a walk down...沿着……走/散步。
5.2the main shopping street主要商业街。
6First I came to Mr. Green's tailor shop.
首先,我去了格林先生的裁缝店。
7He was busy fixing a pair of pants, but he still answered my questions.他正在忙着修一条裤子,但他仍然回答了我的问题。
7.1be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
be busy with sth.忙于某事。
7.2fix及物动词,修理,修补
fix up修理,安装叉
7.3辨析fix,mend,repair
①fix和 repair 同义,两者经常换用,fix更侧重于“安装”,常用于美国英语中,口语色彩较浓。如:
The workers are fixing themachine.
工人们正在安装机器。
②mend 表示“修理;修补”,是普通用语,仅指修补磨损的、破裂的,撕毁的小东西,很少用于大件物品。如:
She is mending her shoes.
她正在修补她的鞋子。
③repair 常指修理已破旧或损坏比较严重或构造较复杂的事物,使其恢复原有的良好状况,多表示房屋、汽车、电器或桥梁的修理。如:
Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it.
玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。
7.4a pair of pants一条裤子,不能说成a pants。
8Mr. Green likes being a tailor.
格林先生喜欢做裁缝。
9He meets new people and sees many old friends every day.
他每天见到陌生的人和许多老朋友。
10 It sounded like an enjoyable job.
听起来是一个很有意思的工作。
10.1sound like 听起来像,后面跟名词或代词。like 此处为介词,意为“像”。
It sounds like a good idea.
这个主意听起来不错。
同类:feel like(感觉像),
look like(看起来像),
smell like(闻起来像),
taste like(尝起来像)。
10.2sound 「连系动词】听起来,后常接形容词作表语。
The music sounds very beautiful.
这首乐曲听起来很优美。
10.3常见连系动词:be,feel,keep,look, sound, taste, smell,get, become,turn,go,seem。
10.4enjoy able→enjoyable形容词,令人愉快的。
11My second stop was Ms. King's bakery.
我的第二站是金女士的面包房。
12It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.里面很温暖,有许多美味的小零食。
12.1be full of...充满……
12.2yummy[ˈjʌmi]形容词,好吃的。
12.3treat①动词,对待:看待;治疗:医治;款待。
Don' treat me like a child.
不要把我当小孩看待。
Which dector is sreuting you for this trouble?哪位医生给你治这个病?
He treated his friende to some tbeer.
他请他的朋友们喝了些啤酒。
②可数名词,美食;款待。
13Ms. King gets up every day at 5:30 a.m. to make bread.
金女士每天早上五点半起床做面包。
13.1make bread制作面包。
14It is ready by 7:00 a.m.
早上七点的时候已经做好了。
14.1be ready
①be ready to do sth准备做某事。
用法:指随时可(乐意做某事)后面跟动词原型。例句:
He may now be ready to sanction the use of force.他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
②be ready for sth为某事而准备好。
用法:指为...做好准备,后面跟名词。
例句:I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。
14.2by 时间,(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候 not later than
by 7:30 的意思就是:不迟于7:30。
15There were many delicious smells in the bakery, but my favourite was the smell of fresh bread.面包房里充满了美味的香气,但是我最喜欢的是新鲜的面包的味道。
15.1smell用法
①用作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,后面接形容词作表语,常用主动结构表示被动意义。
The flower smell very sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
Roses smell so wonderhul!
玫瑰闻起来很好闻!
That smells delicious!那闻起来很好!
②用作动词,意为“闻、嗅”,“发出气味、发出臭味”。
Do you smell gas?你闻到煤气味了吗?
These eggs smell.这些鸡蛋臭了。
③意为“嗅觉”、“气味”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
There's a strange smell in the house.房子里有种奇怪的气味。
A dog's smell is keener than that of human being.狗的嗅觉比人的灵敏。
16After the bakery, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop.去了面包房之后,我拜放了杂货店,花店,书店和一家服装店。
16.1store与shop区别:
shop指小型百货店,store指大型百货店,都是商店的意思。
①shop在英国一般指零售商店,在美国还指专卖店,即出售固定商品的门市部。
②store为美国用词,指零售商店,其复数stores则指百货商店,相当于英式英语中的department store。
17 I learned a lot about the people in my neighbourhood.我了解了很多我们社区的居民。
17.1learn a lot about sth.关于某事了解很多。
18All of them were friendly and the interviews were enjoyable.
他们都十分友好,而且采访很令人愉悦。
18.1Sth. be enjoyable.某事令人愉悦。
19I love my neighbourhood!
我爱我的社区!
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