中考必考的重点词语(中考知识点梳理三)
三.代词: 代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)其中,不定代词的变化最复杂在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心,我来为大家科普一下关于中考必考的重点词语?以下内容希望对你有帮助!
中考必考的重点词语
三.代词:
代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。
例题解析:
( ) Would you please give _____?
A) him itB) it himC) to him itD) it to him
英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.
A) others, herB) the others, sheC) others, herselfD) the others, herself
在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.
A) the othersB) the otherC) othersD) another
在英语中,“一些……,另一些……”有两种译法:“Some …, the others …”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分情况,而“Some …, others …”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.
A) everyoneB) someoneC) anyoneD) none
英语中,“too … to”意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.
A) SomeB) MuchC) The most ofD) Most of
带有定冠词“the”的名词前,应该用代词词组:“some of”(意为“其中一些”)、“much of”(意为“其中许多”)、“most of”(意为“其中大多数”)……等。“the mose of”(意为“其中最多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible
A) eitherB) eachC) bothD) neither
在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法:“both”意为“两者都”、“all”意为“三者以上都”、“neither”意为“两者都不”、“none”或“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”, 所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.
A) otherB) the otherC) othersD) the others
在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种:“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。 所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.
A) thatB) thoseC) dishesD) /
要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:这句是“the dishes on Table One”(一桌上的菜)和“the dishes on Table Two”(二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.
A) thatB) thoseC) peopleD) /
要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):
( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow.
A) to, Mine B) to, MyC) for, Mine D) for, My
( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays?
A) What, better B) What, bestC) Which, better D) Which, best
( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate.
A) herselfB) herC) her’sD) myself
( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.
A) talk it over, usB) talk over it, us
C) talk it over, ourselvesD) talk over it, ourselves
( ) 5. I’ll do it by myself. I won’t need _____ help.
A) anyone’s elseB) anyone else’sC) anyone others’D) other anyone’s
( ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it.
A) everythingB) somethingC) nothingD) anything
( ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack?
A) anyB) anotherC) littleD) a little
( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____ didn’t.
A) the otherB) anotherC) othersD) the rest
( ) 9. He doesn't think _____ of them will go there with you.
A) none B) some C) many D) much
( )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it.
A) a few B) few C) a little D) little
( )11. Have you all _____?
A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for
C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything
( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.
A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself
( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.
A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other
( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.
A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves
( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine.
A) either B) none C) both D) neither
( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.
A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like
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