英语人教版必修四u4单词表（单词积累global牛津必修3U1人教必修3U4）

global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的

一、单词记忆

这个单词实际上是由两部分组成的，glob是词根，表示“球”的意思，后面的al表示这是一个形容词，所以这个单词的意思是“全球的”。但是这样有一个问题，这个词根我们还是要背的。其实我们可以看一下这个单词的后面，最后三个字母是bal，一下子就可以想到ball，“球”，这样我们就可以把这个单词记下来了。

二、翻译句子（上海高考真题/模拟题）

1.纵观人类历史，一个民族如果无法顺应时代的变化，就难以在全球激烈的竞争中存活下来。(survive)

Throughout the history of mankind, if a nation fails to adapt to the change of times, it will be difficult for the nation to survive the fierce global competition.

2.专家们预测全球气候变暖势必会引起一系列的后果。（foresee）

Experts foresee that Global warming / global climate change is certain to / will inevitably cause / lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in a series of consequences.

3.相对而言，一个国家继续融入全球金融体系对其发展大有裨益。(engage)

Relatively speaking, engaging in the global financial system will benefit a country greatly.

4.尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。 (despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

5.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。(so …that…)

The ageing population problem is so severe that it has become a global big headache for governments.

三、作文例句

1.公众越来越意识到全球变暖的严重后果。

The public have become increasing conscious of the serious consequences of global warming.

2.全球变暖已经成为当今世界面临的最大的环境问题。

Global warming has emerged as the biggest environmental problem the world has ever faced.

3.中国政府和人民的行动是全球抗击疫情运动的关键。

The actions of the Chinese government and people are key to the global campaign against this epidemic.

4.随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球的传播，医疗用品短缺已成为一个重大问题。

As the coronavirus spreads globally, shortages of medical supplies have become a major problem.