when引导时间状语从句的特点(不作疑问词的时候)
【2019年10月12日 百天英语-Day81】
【华东师范大学-林森撰写】
今日阅读:①Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. ②when reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.③However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
节选《新概念英语3-A puma at large》
文章解读:今天学习第②句,更多内容请看往期:
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
(1)when的用法
①在大家熟知的领域是when当疑问词使用。
When did you know about Webi closing his training course? 你是什么时候知道韦博关闭其培训班的事情的?
②在今天的要学的句子中,when做第二种用法。引导时间状语从句。
这里提到的时间,大家不要先入为主的认为就是8点啊,9点这样的时间。而是指当某个事件发生的那一刻,这样的时间节点。
The students panicked when they learned that Webi had closed his training course. 当学生们知道韦博关闭其培训班时都很慌。
③when还可以引导定语从句
May is the month when we are most busy. 5月是我们最忙的一个月。
(2)同位语从句的用法
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London……
在这个句子中,that从句为同位语从句的用法,作report的同位语,用来进一步说明报告的内容。
两样可以使用同位语的用法,比如可以使用逗号的方式。
He is there, near the window. 他在那边,在窗户附近。
使用冒号的方式:
We will visit two cities: Beijing and Shanghai. 我们将去两个城市:北京和上海。
也可以使用or的形式,such as,of等。
(3)take seriously 认真对待
they were not taken seriously中,they在这里代表前面提到的reports,有些同学会认为they只能表示他们/她们,其实还能表示它们。这也就不难理解能代表reports了。
I believe you will take seriously my advice into account.我想您会认真考虑我的建议的。
【明日预报】
摘要:今天讲的主要内容取于新概念英语第3册第1课A puma at large的第②句话,明天我们来看第③句。认真学习、品读经典。
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