高一英语同步月考测试卷（高一英语月考试卷详解）

高一英语月考试卷

第一部分：单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.After the Second World War， Germany was________ into two ________ countries． But now they become one again．（　　）

A. separated； separate B. separated； divided

C. divided； separated D. divided； separate

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。

2.Shelly prepared carefully for the exam ________ she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt．（　　）

A. even if B. in case

C. so that D. now that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。句意：雪莉为考试做了仔细的准备，以便她能确信第一次考试就能及格。可知用so that表示"为了"，引导目的状语从句，even if即使；in case以防；so that为了；now that既然。故选：C。

3.Mr． Alexander is the professor ________ I have the greatest respect．（　　）

A. who B. that

C. to whom D. for whom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：亚历山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。根据句意和结构可知先行词是the professor，指人，定语从句中缺少介词for和先行词，用for whom引导定语从句。故选：D。

4. Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

5.﹣Do you mind _____ alone at home？

﹣No， but I want a good book _____．（　　）

A. leaving； to read B. to be left； reading

C. to leave； reading D. being left； to read

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth介意做某事，句意：介意被独自留在家；want a good book to read需要一本好书读，故选D。

6.﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？

﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（　　）

A. before B. after

C. until D. when

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：—你知道期末考试的结果了吗？—还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。

考点：考查固定句式。

点评：固定句式：It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；

7.﹣Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow．

﹣________．（　　）

A. Got it B. Heard it

C. Made it D. Taken it

【答案】A

【解析】

答案　A　[句意：——务必记住明天去看医生！——明白。口语中常用Got it表示"知道了；明白了"。]

8.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．

﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（　　）

A. a； equipment B. the； equipments

C. /； equipment D. /；equipments

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。

考点：考查冠词

9. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.

A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending

【答案】A

【解析】

be supposed to do sth.表示"理应做某事"，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

10.The beauty of the city ________ its magnificent buildings．（　　）

A. consists of B. is consisted of

C. consists in D. is consisted in

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。consist of"包括；由…组成"，无被动语态；consist in"存在于…中；在于"。故选：C。

11.English， as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now．（　　）

A. is B. be

C. are D. to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。

【点睛】当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。

如：①An iron and steal works，with some satellite factories． is to be built here．在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。

②Tom，along with his friends，goes skating every Saturday．每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。

12.When the accident happened，how many passengers were in the train？

It 1，300 passengers，208 Japanese ． （　　）

A. contained； included

B. contained； including

C. included； contained

D. contained； containing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain 和 include 虽然都有"包含"的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用 contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。

13.The people living in these apartments have free ___to the swimming pool．（　　）

A. time B. entrance

C. charge D. access

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组have access to…有权使用；可以进入；句意：居住在这里的人们可以自由地使用游泳池。故D正确。

考点：考查固定词组

点评：固定词组have access to…有权使用；可以进入；

14.﹣Tom， why are you late again？

﹣Sorry， manager． My car________on my way to the office．（　　）

A. broke up B. broke down

C. broke out D. broke off

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理．我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out（战争、火灾等的爆发）；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。

15. The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this B. that C. one D. it

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good rest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。

考点：考查it用法

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A mouse looked through the hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package， and he was devastated to discover it was a mousetrap． Returning to the farmyard， he warned everybody， "There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!"

The chicken raised her head and said， "Thanks for your warning， Mr． Mouse， but why should I be bothered by a mousetrap？" The pig sympathized， but said， "Wow， Mr． Mouse， I'm sorry for you． I can tell this is a great concern to you， but it is none of my business．" The cow was busy eating grass， and said， "I am very sorry， Mr． Mouse， but I can do nothing but pray for you．" The mouse returned to the house， head down and depressed， to face the farmer's mousetrap alone．

That very night a sound was heard throughout the house﹣like the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey． The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught． In the darkness， she did not see it was a snake whose tail was caught by the trap， and it bit her． The farmer rushed her to the hospital and she returned home with a fever．

The farmer killed the chicken to make fresh chicken soup for his wife， but her sickness continued． Friends and neighbors came to visit her， and to feed them， the farmer butchered the pig． Then she died． So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow cooked to provide enough meat for all of them．

The mouse looked upon it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness．

16. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean？

A. Greatly amused．

B. Completely relaxed．

C. Slightly impressed．

D. Extremely shocked．

17. What can we infer from what the cow said？

A. He could do nothing to help the mouse．

B. He wanted to help the mouse but was too busy．

C. He thought the mousetrap would not harm him．

D. He felt very sorry for not being able to help the mouse．

18. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？

A. Stupid animals

B. The mousetrap

C. A kind mouse

D. Stories in the farmyard

【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们有时候我们认为不可能的事情由可能会发生在我们的身上的，所以不要说与我无关。

【16题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段中"There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap inthe house! There is a mousetrap inthe house! "可知老鼠看到鼠夹时应该是非常震惊，可知划线词的意思是"非常震惊"。故选D。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow cooked to provide enough meat for all of them．可推测他认为鼠夹不会伤害他。故选C。

【18题详解】

主旨大意题。本文围绕一个鼠夹展开故事，所以本文的主题应该是"鼠夹"。故选B。

An old English saying says， "Laughter is the best medicine．" One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins．

Norman Cousins worked for a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years． He also wrote articles about peace， traveling to many different countries to share his ideas．

In the 1960s， after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe， Mr． Cousins got sick． In less than a week after he got back， he could not stand． Every move that he made was painful． He was not able to sleep at night． The doctors told Mr． Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness． Mr． Cousins， however， refused to give up hope．

Mr． Cousins thought the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts． He did not want to take medicine to cure himself． Instead， he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness．

He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television． Mr． Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of sleep without pain at night．

Deciding that the doctors could not help him， Mr． Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter． For eight days， Mr． Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television， reading funny books， and sleeping whenever he felt tired． Within three weeks， he felt well enough to have a holiday to Puerto Rico， where he began running on the beach for exercise． After a few months， Ms． Cousins was able to carry on his work． He had laughed himself back to health．

19. The text is mainly about　 　．

A. a funny person

B. an amazing life

C. an interesting cure

D. a medical experiment

20. How did the doctors respond to Mr． Cousins' illness？

A. They promised to cure him．

B. They didn't think he was really sick．

C. They told him not to give up hope．

D. They said they were unable to help him．

21. Mr． Cousins thought that he could be cured by　 　．

A. thinking happily and laughing

B. writing comedies and being positive

C. taking a holiday and taking good care of himself

D. running on the beach and relaxing

【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是诺曼从欧洲的繁忙劳累的旅程中到美国后，发现自己得了很奇怪的病，一动骨头就痛，医生也不知道怎么治疗这种病。然而他自己坚决不放弃，认为他的病可能是因为不开心引起的。所以他在接下来的日子，通过各种方式来娱乐自己，让自己开心，能够笑起来。结果他的病好了，他又重新投入工作，说明笑是治疗疾病最好的药。

【19题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者通过诺曼的故事，告诉我们笑是治疗疾病最好的药，这是一种有趣的治疗方法，故答案为C。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段The doctors told Mr． Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness可知医生们告诉Mr． Cousins他们不知道如何治疗他的问题，他可能永远也无法康复，说明医生帮不了他，故答案为D。

21题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Instead， he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病，可以判断Mr． Cousins认为积极的思考和大笑可以治愈自己的疾病，故答案为A。

My challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.

Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.

My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.

Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep．

One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better．

I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!

So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!

22. The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．

A. his father is busy

B. reading is important

C. his father likes reading

D. many people have no habit of reading

23. The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．

A. his personal experience

B. some scientific experiments

C. his father's personal advice

D knowledge from books

24. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．

A. helping readers sleep well

B. making readers feel relaxed

C. transporting readers to a different world

D. reminding readers of the real world

25. What is the author's attitude to reading？

A. Negative．

B. Uncertain．

C. Supportive．

D. Doubtful．

【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books． I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV．可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A. Negative. 否定的； B. Uncertain．不确定的； C. Supportive．支持的；D. Doubtful．怀疑的。故选C。

第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

Enjoyable Family Picnics

Going for a picnic is great at any age． It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach． Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date， picnics can be fun and relaxing． Just remember to prepare．

Check the weather forecast．___26___ Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain． If it is likely to rain， but you still make up your mind to go， think about bringing umbrellas．

Pick a location suitable for your family's needs． Different locations are for different types of picnics．___27___ Choose one with a playground for them， and perhaps some bathrooms nearby． Do you want a quiet afternoon to read， or a park with a big field to play soccer on？

___28___ Food is the most important part of a picnic， so don't forget it! Remember to bring any utensils （器皿） you might need， as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards． Bring some books， balls or anything else that could be fun． Finally， don't forget your camera．

Other ideas． If it gets hot in the afternoon， why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air？___29___ It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard． If you're going on a hike， pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic． But remember to bring extra water!

Remember to prepare， and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are． But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned．___30___．

A． What to bring．

B． Do you have little kids？

C． Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway．

D． Another idea is to stay at home．

E． Not everybody likes eating outside．

F． It may seem obvious but it's often forgotten．

G． Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day？

【答案】26. F 27. B

28. A 29. D

30. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公园里的简单午餐，也可以是海滩上的家庭烧烤。无论是带着小孩，还是像一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是有趣和放松的，只需记得做好准备。本文介绍了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项。

【26题详解】

空格位于段中。本段第一句为本段中心句，根据句意Check the weather forecast（查看天气预报），可知本段即将谈论查看天气预报这一事件。选项F中的It可用来指代这一事件，且句意（这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘）也符合上下文逻辑。故选F。

【27题详解】

空格位于段中。根据后句Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.(为他们选择一个有操场的地方，最好附近还有卫生间)，可知这是为小孩准备的。选项B（你有小孩吗？）符合句意。故选B。

【28题详解】

空格位于段首。根据文章结构可知，空格处所缺的是本段中心句。根据本段中多次出现的don't forget（不要忘记）及Remember to bring（记得带）可知本段是讲述野餐需要带的东西。选项A（需要带的东西）与段落内容一致。故选A。

【29题详解】

空格位于段中。本段内容讲述关于野餐地点的选择。根据空格后句It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard．（在你的后院野餐会很有趣），可知这句话是说在家里野餐也是一个选择。选项D中的（另一个办法是呆在家里）与下句内容一致，故选D。

【30题详解】

空格位于段尾。根据上句But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned．（但请记住，并非所有事情都按计划进行。）"，可知下句讲如果事情没有按照计划进行怎么办。选项C（学着笑，尽情享受吧。）与上下句意思一致，故选C。

第三部分完形填空 （共20分）

I did very badly at school．My headmaster thought I was___31___and when I was 14he said，"You're never going to be___32___but a failure．"After five years of___33___jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl．It was the best___34___that could have happened to me．I___35___I wanted to do something positive （积极的） with my life because I wanted to prove to___36___that what people said about me was___37___．Especially her mother，who had said to me，"Let's___38___it，you've failed at everything you've ever done．" So I tried hard with my___39___and went to college．My first novel （小说）___40___while I was at college．

After college I taught during the___41___in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a___42___in history．I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of___43___that job to write full time___44___I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University．I began to feel proud of myself﹣___45___was a workingclass boy who'd___46___school early，now teaching at the university．

My writing career （职业） took off when I discovered my own style．Now I'm rich and___47___，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars．___48___what does it mean？ I___49___wish all the people that have put me down had___50___： "I believe in you．You'll succeed．"

31. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

32. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

33. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

34. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

35. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told

36. A. me B. them C. her D. it

37. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty

38. A. see B. know C. understand D. face

39. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition

40. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back

41. A. day B. night C. month D. year

42. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

43. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up

44. A. while B. if C. when D. or

45. A. there B. here C. it D. that

46. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

47. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous

48. A. And B. But C. However D. Well

49. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

50. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B

【解析】

试题分析：作者小时候在学校学习非常不好，被校长断定成那种不能成功的人。在爱上一位姑娘后，发愤图强，专心写作，不仅上了大学，还成为学者。所以要相信自己

【31题详解】

B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. bright明亮的； B. useless无用的；C. simple简单的； D. hopeful有希望的。联系前一句及下文描述，可知此处指的是我的校长认为我没有用。故选B。

【32题详解】

A 考查不定代词以及对语境的理解。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西。结合语境可知，此处指的是校长说"我永远不能做成任何事情，除了成为一个失败者"。故选A。

【33题详解】

D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. low 低的；B. useful 有用的；C. good 好的；D. poor穷的。联系下文，可知此处指的是"可怜的，不好的"工作，故选D。

【34题详解】

D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. support支持；B. happiness幸福；C. surprise 惊讶；D. thing事情。结合语境可知，此处指的是这是发生在我身上的最好的事情。故选D。

【35题详解】

B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. planned 计划；D. told告诉；结合语境可知，这里指的是我决定做一些积极的事情。故选B。

【36题详解】

C 考查代词以及对语境的理解。我想证明给她看人们说的关于我的话是错误的。故选C。

【37题详解】

A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. wrong错误；B. right正确；C. stupid 愚蠢的；D. Faulty失误。结合语境可知此处指的是让她知道人们说的关于我的话是错误的。故选A。

【38题详解】

D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. see看见； B. know 知道；C. understand理解； D. face面对。这里的意思是：咱们一起面对（现实）吧。故选D。

【39题详解】

C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experiment经验； B. practice实践；C. writing作品；D. composition作文。我努力写作品并上了大学。故选C。

【40题详解】

C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. came on加油； B. came in进来；C. came out出版；D. came back回来。结合语境可知，此处指的是我的第一本小说出版。故选C。

【41题详解】

A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. day白天；B. night 晚上；C. month 月；D. Year年。联系下文可知，此处指的是白天在高中教学。故选A。

【42题详解】

C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. graduation毕业； B. pass通过；C. degree学位；D. success成功。这里的意思是：我得到了一个历史学位。故选C。

【43题详解】

D 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. giving in屈服；B. giving back返回；C. giving out分发；D. giving up放弃。联系下文to write full time（专职写作）可知，此处指的是放弃那份工作。故选D。

【44题详解】

C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.然而，当……时，引导时间状语从句时，多强调主从句动作同时发生；B.是否，如果；C.既然，当……时；D.或者，否则。结合语境可知，此处指的是当我在利兹大学获得一份兼职工作时。故选C。

45题详解】

B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。here这儿。这儿是一个工人阶级的男孩。故选B。

【46题详解】

A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. left离开；B. attended参加；C. changed 改变；D. graduated毕业。这里指的是早早的离开了学校。故选A。

【47题详解】

D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. tired疲惫的；B. calm安静的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. famous有名气的；这里的意思是：我既富裕又有名气。故选D。

【48题详解】

B 考查连词比较级以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：但是这意味着什么。故选B。不能选However，因为要用However，必须要与后面的句子隔开。

【49题详解】

A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. just刚刚；B. exactly恰好地；C. so因此；D. very非常。此处指的是我只是希望所有的人……，故选A。

【50题详解】

B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. praised奖励；B. said说；C. answered回答；D. advised建议。联系下文，可知此处指的是我只是希望那些曾经贬低我的人说过："我相信你，你会成功的。故选B。

考点：考查人物故事类阅读。

第二卷（主观题）第一节（共20分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

My heart is full of gratitude and love for my amazing life so I sometimes treat strangers___51___ （kind）．

I still remember that one special day ___52___ I had just finished ___53___ （drop） off some teddy bear sat the emergency room at the nearby hospital， nurses could give ___54___ （they） away to hurting and sick children． After that I was___55___ my way home and thought of a nice yummy salad for dinner． As I was about___56___ （walk） into the store， I saw a young man sitting on the bench right in front of the store． He looked ___57___ （tire） and hungry． I ___58___ （stop） right in front of him and said， "Hi， how are you doing？" he said he was trying to sell his flutes so he could buy himself some dinner． I said with ___59___ big smile， "I'd love to buy you your dinner．" Then he gave me a big warm hug with ___60___ （beautiful） words I had ever heard before we entered the store． And this became another beautiful moment to me．

【答案】51. kindly

52. when 53. dropping

54. them 55. on

56. to walk

57. tired 58. stopped

59. a 60. the most beautiful

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的作者是如何帮助别人的。

【51题详解】

考查副词。副词修饰动词treat，故填kindly。

【52题详解】

考查连词。when引导定语从句，先行词是day，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when。

【53题详解】

考查非谓语。finish doing sth：完成做某事，固定搭配，故填非谓语dropping。

【54题详解】

考查代词。them指代前面的teddy bears，故填them。

【55题详解】

考查介词。on one's way：在…的路上，固定搭配，故填介词on。

【56题详解】

考查不定式be about to do sth：正要做某事，固定搭配，故填to walk。

【57题详解】

考查形容词。根据前面的系动词look，可知后面填写形容词，故填tired。

【58题详解】

考查动词。and并列两个动词stop以及said，根据said可知时态是过去时，故填stopped。

【59题详解】

考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一个大大的微笑，故填a。

【60题详解】

考查最高级。句意：我曾听过的最美丽的话。根据句意可知需要用形容词最高级，故填the most beautiful。

第二节短文改错 （满分10分）

61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

One day， I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ， there people were chatting with English． I try to chat with some of them． To my surprised， I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine． I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ． But every day after that， I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ． Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions． With time went by， I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely．

【答案】1.there→where；

2.with→in；

3.try→tried；

4.surprised→surprise；

5.were→was；

6.advices→advice；

7.But→So/And；

8.practise→practising；

9.去掉from；

10.With→As或went→going.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在QQ聊天室中通过和其他学生聊天一起练习英语的故事。

【详解】1.考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a chatting room，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用表地点的关系副词where。故改为where。

2.考查介词。固定短语"用英语"in English，介词为in，故with改为in。

3.考查动词时态。全文通篇为一般过去时，因此此处要用try的一般过去式tried。

4.考查名词。固定短语to one's surprise"令人吃惊的是"，用名词，故surprised改为surprise。

5.考查动词。found后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是the oral English，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故were改为was。

6.考查名词的数。advice意为"建议"，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。

7.考查连词。句意：而且每天在那之后，我都要在QQ上花一个小时练习我的口语。根据句意可知，此句和前面是顺承关系或因果关系，并非转折关系。故But改为So/And。

8.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费……钱/时间。后跟现在分词，故改为practicing。

9.考查介词。句意：一天天地，我学习到了很多有用的单词和短语。强调学到的结果，learn是及物动词后面直接加宾语，中间不用介词，故去掉from。

10.考查介词。固定搭配as time goes by或with time going by"随着时间的流逝" ，故With改为As或went改为going。

【点睛】as和with表伴随区别：

with是介词,所以后面跟名词或名词性短语。如with the development of science 随着科学的发展。

as既是介词又是连词。当as解释是"随着"的时候是连词，所以as后面要跟一个完整的句子。

如：As the sun rose, the fog dispersed.随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。

故第十小题表示"随着时间的流逝"可用as time goes by或with time going by，故With改为As或went改为going。

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

62.假如你是李华，是红星外国语学校的学生会主席，根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去英国Studio School进行四个星期的学习和旅游．请你写信给Studio School，就下面事宜进行通告．

1．你们一行有30人，其中2位教师，18位男生，10位女生，希望他们安排home﹣stay家庭；

2．你们的计划为上午，上课，下午到图书馆学习，晚上自由活动，周末安排旅游，

3．盼望对方尽早发出正式邀请，以便办理正式手续．

注意：1．可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整；

2．词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

参考词汇：

办理手续go through all the procedures 正式邀请函formal invitation

Dear Sir，

I'm Li Hua， Chairman of the Students' Union of Hongxing Foreign Language School．

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes !

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir,

I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Students' Union of Hongxing Foreign Language School. As is stated in the agreement, we plan to send 30 students and teachers to have a study tour in your school this summer. Now I'd like to say something about our visit. Also there's something that we'd like you to arrange for us.

Our group consists of two teachers and 28 students, of whom 18 are boys. It would be better if you could arrange host families so that we can have opportunities to practice our oral English. As for the activities, it is suggested we have English classes in the morning and study by ourselves in the library in the afternoon. In the evening we want to be free and do whatever we like. On Saturdays and Sundays, we'd like to visit some places of interest within the county.

I would appreciate it if you could send us your formal invitation as soon as possible so that we can go though all the procedures.

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，作文的写作要点已经给出，考生需要根据提示进行写作，必须涵盖所有要点，还要注意语篇的连贯性。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍一行30人并希望安排Home-atay家庭。2、计划安排。3、盼望对方尽早发出正式邀请，以便办理正式手续。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。

在第一段使用了使用了一个由as 引导的非限制性定语从句：As is stated in the agreement, we plan to send 30 students and teachers to have a study tour in your school this summer.和由that 引导的定语从句：Also there's something that we'd like you to arrange for us.。

在第二段对一行人的介绍，使用了一个非限制性定语从句：Our group consists of two teachers and 28 students, of whom 18 are boys和一个复杂句：It would be better if you could arrange host families so that we can have opportunities to practice our oral English. 本句中还使用了so th at…句型及if 引导的状语从句。

最后一段中的企盼中使用了would appreciate it if…句型，as soon as及so that 句型;I would appreciate it if you could send us your formal invitation as soon as possible so that we can go though all the procedures.

此外，文章还使用了大量短语，如： plan to do, have opportunities to practice our oral English., arrange for consists of,,study by ourselves, have opportunities to practice our oral English,study by ourselves, go through等的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。

,