高中状语从句有哪几大(9种状语从句详细讲解)

高中英语语法中有三座大山:定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。

我们之前讲过定语从句和名词性从句的用法。今天主要来讲一讲状语从句。

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高中状语从句有哪几大(9种状语从句详细讲解)(1)


我们从以下几个方面来讲解状语从句:

  1. 什么是状语从句?

状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者句子的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从句。

  1. 状语从句分为几类?

状语从句一共有9类:

1. 时间状语从句;2. 地点状语从句;3. 原因状语从句;4. 条件状语从句;5. 让步状语从句;6. 目的状语从句;7. 结果状语从句;8. 方式状语从句;9. 比较状语从句。其中最常用的是时间状语从句。

  1. 时间状语从句的引导词:时间状语从句引导词分为两部分:

as,while ,when , whenever ,before , after , until (till) ,since , as soon as,every time,next time,the first/…time,the moment,the minute/…,instantly,immediately,directly (一…就…)

no sooner… than…, hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when…

  1. 地点状语从句引导词:

地点状语从句用连接副词 where或wherever (在任何地方) 引导。

  1. 原因状语从句引导词:

because, as, since, now that, for,和considering that, seeing that 这七个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱。

  1. 条件状语从句的引导词:

if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), once ( 一旦), in case (假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。

  1. 让步状语从句引导词:

引导词:though, although, even if, even though,no matter 疑问词(what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how),疑问词-ever (whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever)

  1. 目的状语从句引导词:

in order that …,so that,for fear that; in case; lest (以免)等。

  1. 结果状语从句引导词:

so, so … that, such … that; so that 等

  1. 方式状语从句引导词:

as, just as, as if, as though, the way (that), in the way (that)等

  1. 比较状语从句引导词:

as …as, not so / as … as, more…than, less … than, the more adj. / adv., the more adj. / adv.

  1. 特殊用法:as用在不同的状语从句中意义不同:比如:

1. She sang as she worked.

2. Smart as he is ,he doesn’t study hard.

3. You must try to do as I did.

4. She doesn’t do her work as carefully as I.

5. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.

  1. 部分状语从句可使用省略形式:

even if, if , once, while, though, unless, when, as if etc.

1.The flower his friends gave him will die unless (it is) watered every day..

2.Even if (I am) invited, I won’t go there.

3.Once (you are) caught sleeping in class, you’ll be punished by your head-teacher .

4.Though (he was) surprised to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.

5.She won’t speak to anyone unless (she is) asked to.

6.When (it is) compared with the old one, our new house is really like a palace.

7.These young man volunteered to go wherever (they are) needed.


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