英语中什么样的词叫动词（英语的词性什么是动词）

动词用来表示一种状态或动作。例如，他们展示了人们或事物的行为、想法或感受。

动词用来表示动作：

Tim is driving his car. 或状态（某人的感觉、想法等）

Jack is feeling better today. 他们展示了人们或事物的行为、想法或感受。

行为动词

动作动词是指人或物体所做的动作。动作动词表示某人或某事所做的事情。下面是一些动作动词的例子：

• play - They are playing football.
• study - Anna is studying for her test tomorrow.
• cook - Mark cooked dinner for us last night.

静态动词

状态动词指事物是怎样的，而不是它们做什么。状态动词不如动作动词那么多。下面是一些最常见的例句：

• be - He is a teacher
• think - I think that's a good idea.
• cost - It costs twenty dollars.
• belong - James belongs to that club.

主动语态与被动语态

动词用于主动或被动语态。主动语态描述了对象的行为：

Tom throws the ball. Andy has lived in Queens for twenty years. Helga would like to go camping next week.

被动语态描述对某事所做的事情。它不像主动语态那样经常使用。被动语态总是把动词“to be”和过去分词结合起来（动词的第三种形式，即do-did-done）。下面是一些被动语态动词的例子：

Mary was raised in Kansas. My car was made in Germany. That document will be completed by Robert.

什么是动词形式？

动词形式多种多样。其中的主要动词形式包括动词的不定式，动词或现在分词（或“ ing”形式），过去分词，基础形式，最重要的是其共轭形式。这是每个表格，并带有一些示例：

• Infinitive (to verb) - to do, to think, to eat, to live, etc.
• Present participle (gerund, 'ing' form) - going, understanding, allowing, etc.
• Past form (used with the past simple) - went, ate, played, taught, etc.
• Past participle (used with perfect tenses) - gone, eaten, played, become, etc.
• Conjugated form (only used in present simple) - plays, play, speak, speaks, etc.

什么是短语动词?

短语动词是由短语组成的动词，通常是两个或三个单词。动词短语由主谓和一两个助词(通常是介词)组成。动词短语在英语口语中很常见，但在书面英语中也会使用。下面是一些你可能知道的动词短语:

• pick up - I picked him up at the airport.
• get away - The thief got away with the robbery.
• look after - I looked after my sister's cat for the weekend.

不同动词的功能

动词有不同的功能。一般来说，我们认为动词是“主要动词”。这些动词有“ play, eat, drive, etc.”。但是，动词也可以用作助动词或情态动词。

助动词包括:do/does, did, am/is/are, was/were, have/has, had。

• How often does she go to New York?
• I didn't understand the question yesterday.
• They have lived in Chicago for five years.
• I had already eaten when he arrived.

情态动词包括： should, can, must, might.

• I can't believe your story!
• She must have gone to class.
• What should I do?
• He might be late to work today.

动词共轭

动词以时态使用。 时态是共轭的。 以下是英文的主要时态，每个时态都有一个例句：

• Present Simple - I work at a bank.
• Present Continuous (progressive) - Mary is watching TV now.
• Present Perfect - She has lived in New York since 2002.
• Present Perfect Continuous - We've been playing tennis since three o'clock.
• Future With Will - I will make you a sandwich.
• Future With Going to - Mary is going to fly to Chicago next week.
• Future Continuous - They will be studying later today.
• Future Perfect - She will have finished the report by six o'clock.
• Past Simple - I bought a new car last month.
• Past Perfect - They had finished lunch by the time he came.
• Past Perfect Continuous - They had been working for two hours when he came in the door.