初中英语单词与语法知识（事半功倍背单词）

词缀变化归纳

动词变名词 1.v ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise---advertisement//advertising

agree— (in )agreement

apartment 公寓

amuse-amusement 娱乐

argue---argument 争吵

commit 奉献—commitment

compliment 称赞，恭维

develop---development

disagree—disagreement

department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器器材

govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management 经营 管理理

announce—announcement 宣布

require-requirement

encourage-encouragement

excite-excitement

move—movement

agree-agreement

improve-improvement

2.v tion 结尾

attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引⼒的事或⼈人

conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争 ， ⽐赛

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description 描写，描绘

express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ⽅方式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作，动⼿手术—operation

organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍

invent—inventor / invention

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感，⿎鼓舞-

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预⾔言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决⼼心-----resolution 决⼼心

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

solve 解决-----solution 解决⽅方法

realize-realization

relax-relaxation

create-creation

produce-production

exhibit-exhibition

translate-translation

imagine-imagination

consider-consideration

appreciate-appreciation

donate-donation

attract-attraction

collect-collection collector

explain-explanation

act-action

3.sion 结尾

decide-decision

dis cus s-discussion

permit-permission

include-inclusion

4.ty 结尾

able-ability

difficult-difficulty

real-reality

beautiful-beauty

possible-possibility

safe-safety

popular-popularity

honest-honesty

tour-touristy(游客众多的)

act-activity

similar-similarity

5.ce 结尾

choose-choice

different-difference

important-importance

patient-patience

silent-silence

serve-service

convenient-convenience

prefer-preference

confident-confidence

6.th 结尾

deep-depth

healthy-health

young-youth

true-truth

dead-death

southern-south

northern-north

7.V ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现

perform----performance 演出

8.V ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

read-reading

feel-feeling

write-writing

begin-beginning

build-building

meet-meeting

greet-greeting

9.V 其他

behave ⾏行行为，举⽌止----behavior

know 知道---knowledge 知识

fly—flight ⻜飞⾏行行

heat 加热---heat 热量量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动⼀时的⼈或 物，碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压⼒

sit-----seat 座位

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接 地点

tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 free-freedom

king-kingdom

careful-care

hungry-hunger

dangerous-danger

lucky-luck

high-height

angry-anger

noisy-noise

please-pleasure

arrive-arrival

speak-speech

friend-friendship

child-childhood

neighbor-neighborhood

village-villager

science-scientist

national-nationality

fail-failure

10.er 结尾

foreign-foreigner

lead-leader

report-reporter

thrill-thriller

win-winner

village-villager

learn-learner

paint-painter

design-designer

own-owner

listen-listener

compete-competitor

photograph-photographer

smoke-smoker

visit-visitor

write-writer

drive-driver

teach-teacher

collect-collector

kill-killer

law-lawyer

lead-leader

interview-interviewer

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

farm-farmer

travel-traveler

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