每日英语单词135（每日英语单词阅读）

1. germ [dʒɜ:m] n.细菌，病菌，微生物；(想法等的)起源，今天小编就来说说关于每日英语单词135?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

每日英语单词135

1. germ [dʒɜ:m]

n.细菌，病菌，微生物；(想法等的)起源

a very small organism that causes disease

参考例句：

1. I have the germ of an idea. 我有一个初步的想法。

2. This was the germ of a book. 这是一本书的源起。

2. portion [ˈpɔ:ʃn]

n.部分，份，命运；vt.将...分配，分配

a part or share of something larger

参考例句：

1. You are paid your portion not later than a week. 不会晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分报酬。

2. Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion. 3000美元只不过是一部分。

3. launch [lɔ:ntʃ]

vt.发动，推出；发射；vi.开始；下水；起飞；n.发射，下水，投产

an event to celebrate or introduce something new

参考例句：

1. The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。

2. Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea? 在这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗？

4. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]

n.奉献，忠诚，辛劳，委托，实行，承担义务，赞助

when you are willing to give your time and energy to something that you believe in, or a promise or firm decision to do something

参考例句：

1. The builder had a commitment to finish the work on time. 那个承建商答应过准时完工。

2. He made a commitment to pay the rent on time. 他保证按时付房租。

5. instantly [ˈɪnstəntli]

adv.立即，立刻

immediately

参考例句：

1. She was used to having her orders instantly obeyed. 她习惯了让人即刻服从她的命令。

2. Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly. 他虽然睡得很香，但是马上就醒了。

6. treason [ˈtri:zn]

n.叛逆，通敌，背叛，叛国罪

(the crime of) showing no loyalty to your country , especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government

参考例句：

1. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason. 国会有权宣布如何惩罚叛国罪。

2. She was arraigned for high treason. 她被控叛国罪。

7. ratio [ˈreɪʃiəʊ]

n.比，比率

the relationship between two groups or amounts , which expresses how much bigger one is than the other

参考例句：

1. The ratio of pupils to teachers was 30 to 1. 学生和老师的比率是30比1。

2. The ratio between the two sides is one to four. 双方人数对比是一对四。

8. prime [praɪm]

adj.首要的，主要的；最好的，第一流的

main or most important

参考例句：

1. The prime minister spoke of the general insecurity in the country. 总理谈到了全国普遍存在的不安全。

2. He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour. 他和日本首相会见了一个小时。

9. identity [aɪˈdentəti]

n.身份，本体，特征；同一(性)，一致

who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from others

参考例句：

1. He never revealed his identity. 他从未暴露过自己的身份。

2. He showed his identity card and went in. 他把工作证亮了一下就进去了。

10. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl]

adj.有能力的，有才能的

able to do things effectively and skilfully , and to achieve results

参考例句：

1. The new woman secretary was extremely clever and capable. 这位新来的女秘书很是精明强干。

2. Jim is capable at sports. 吉姆擅长运动。

11. announcer [əˈnaʊnsə(r)]

n.宣布者；电(视)台播音员，报幕员

someone who introduces programmes or reads the news on the television or radio

参考例句：

1. The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock. 电台播音员报时9点整。

2. The announcer tells the listeners what programme comes next. 广播员告诉听众下一个是什么节目。

12. instance [ˈɪnstəns]

n.例，例证，实例

a particular situation , event or fact , especially an example of something that happens generally

参考例句：

1. Can you quote me a recent instance? 你能给我举一个最近的例子吗？

2. He's a greedy boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits! 他是个贪吃的孩子――比如，他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了！

13. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn]

n.爆发，发出，爆炸

when something such as a bomb explodes

参考例句：

1. The police arrived right at the moment of the explosion. 警察就在爆炸的那个时候赶到了。

2. The shock of the explosion was felt far away. 爆炸引起的震动很远都可感觉到。

14. brighten [ˈbraɪtn]

vt.使发亮，使开颜；vi.发光，发亮，生色

to ( cause to) become lighter

参考例句：

1. Brighten the kitchen by painting it yellow. 给厨房涂上黄色，使它显得明亮。

2. She has brighten up my whole life. 她给我的整个生活带来快乐。

15. vacuum [ˈvækjuəm]

n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器；adj.真空的，产生(利用)真空的；v.用吸尘器打扫

a machine which cleans floors and other surfaces by sucking up dust and dirt

参考例句：

1. Sound waves will not travel through a vacuum. 声波在真空里不能传播。

2. He sells vacuum cleaners. 他经销真空吸尘器。

16. preposition [ˌprepəˈzɪʃn]

n.介词

in grammar , a word which is used before a noun , a noun phrase or a pronoun , connecting it to another word

参考例句：

1. You should cancel this preposition in the sentence. 你应该删去句子中的这个介词。

2. We use different preposition to talk about time, days, months and seasons. 我们用不动的介词来谈论时间，日，月和季节等。

17. proportional [prəˈpɔ:ʃənl]

adj.成比例的，相称的；n.[数]比例项

If two amounts are proportional, they change at the same rate so that the relationship between them does not change

参考例句：

1. The increase of wages is proportional to the rise in prices. 工资的增长与物价的上涨是成比例的。

2. The output should be proportional to the input. 输出应当与输入成比例。

18. sincere [sɪnˈsɪə(r)]

adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的

(of a person , feelings or behaviour ) not pretending or lying ; honest

参考例句：

1. He is sincere and easy to get along with. 他为人诚恳，很好相处。

2. His mother is a sincere Christian. 他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

19. fearful [ˈfɪəfl]

adj.惧怕的，担心的；可怕的，吓人的

frightened or worried about something

参考例句：

1. What a fearful waste of time! 简直太浪费时间了！

2. They are fearful of another business depression. 他们担心会再次发生商业萧条。

20. wholly [ˈhəʊlli]

adv.完全地，全部地

completely

参考例句：

1. I wholly agree with you. 我完全同意你。

2. His story is wholly fictitious. 他的故事全是编造的。

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