初二下册英语知识点归纳第一单元（初二英语下册Unit1知识点清单）

【重点短语】1. have a fever 发烧，今天小编就来说说关于初二下册英语知识点归纳第一单元?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

初二下册英语知识点归纳第一单元

【重点短语】

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉 感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?

= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you?

你怎么了？2. What should she do?

她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

【重点语法】

一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： ①What’s the matter (with sb．)?

（某人）怎么了？②What’s wrong (with sb．)?

（某人）怎么了？③What’s the trouble (with sb．)?

（某人）出什么事了？④What happened (to sb．)?

（某人）发生了什么事？⑤Are you OK?

你没事吧？⑥Is there anything wrong with sb.？

某人有什么事吗？

(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人 have/has 病症． The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②某人

have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。③某人 have/has a sore 发病部位．

He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。④某人 hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词．

He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位 hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人 have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位

I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s 身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．

我的右眼有毛病。

二、情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink hot water with honey．

你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back

他应该把头后仰。

2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it?

我应当给它敷上药吗？

Should we tell her about it?

我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。

主要结构有：①Would you like (to do) sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me?

你想要和我一起打篮球吗？②Shall I/we do sth ?我／我们做，好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

明天我们去动物园，好吗？③Why not do sth ?为什么不呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？

How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？⑤Let’s do sth让我们做吧。

Let’s go home．咱们回家吧。⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。 You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要一个人去那儿。

,