七年级下册英语unit 1知识点整理（七年级下册英语Unit6知识点汇总）

Unit6 Topic1

重点词组

1.Why not… =Why don’t you…

2.go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼

3.A moment later一会以后

4.study n.书房 v.学习 与learn的区别

5.in the front of the house

在屋子（里面的）前面

6.in front of the house

在屋子（外面的）前面

7.talk about n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事

8.talk with sb. 与某人交谈

9.put them away 把他们收拾好

10.Look after = take care of照顾

~ 17 / 52 ~

11.play with sb.　“与某人一起玩”

12.in the tree（外物附着）在树上

13.on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等

14.on the wall在墙上

15.in the wall 在墙里

16.on the river浮在水面上

17.over the river 在河上（悬空）

18.Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth

want sb to do sth/want to do sth

There be…用法

重点语法

There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，

而have“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。

There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.

当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.

肯定句：There is a computer in your study.

否定句--在“be”后加“not”： There isn’t a computer in your study.

一般疑问句--将“be”提到“there”之前： Is there a computer in your study?

----Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's 介词短语?"；

当主语是物时，用"What's 介词短语?"。

注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are 主语?"

~ 18 / 52 ~

“There be 主语 地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；

例： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。

There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.

③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many 复数名词 are there 介词短语？

How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语？

there be 遵循就近原则。There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻 近的名词一致。即be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。

★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.

There are two boys and a girl under the tree.

重点句型　 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.

There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.

Don't put them here. Put them away.

There are many beautiful flowers in the garden,

~ 19 / 52 ~

but there aren’t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

重点讲解

1．It’s on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词，

前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。

on the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处指“楼房的层”。

英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼

巧辩异同 two与second

two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。

2. have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.

3. put away 把……放好

Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。

4. look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of.‘’

look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样

You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。

5. like to do sth 和 like doing sth的区别 二者都表示"喜欢做某事",

A. like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。

在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作;

例： She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）

I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢）

I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）B. like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。

与love to do相似

C. like to do sth 想去做某事（表示有个趋向性，好像是要到某处去做某事）

如: She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）

另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。

例： I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。

Would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗？

6. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信＝hear from sb.

hear from宾语是人不是信，hear of听说某人(物)，hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。

常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth

I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。

7.Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】 (对比Welcome home【home作adv.】)

8. so/too many 可数名词复数=many eg: There are so many books in the desk.

so/too much 不可数名词 =much There is so much water in the river.

much too adj ==too太... I’m much too tired.

9. 方位短语：in the center of=in the middle of在...中间

in front of 在...前面（外部）in the front of（内部）在...前面

~ 21 / 52 ~

at the back of 在...后面

on the left/right of在...的左边/右边

next to 紧邻

10. go up”沿着“指往北走，或从小地方往大地方走

go down往南走，从大地方向小地方去

go along “沿着...往前一直走”

go across 越过、穿过、横穿（go across the bridge）

11. a ticket for n/ving eg: a ticket for parking.

12. used to do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不再。

Tom used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)

be used to do被用来做某事; The knife is used to cut apples.

be used to doing习惯于做某事，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。

Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner.(现在习惯于散步)

13.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形 其他； (2) be动词原形 形容词 其他； (3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t 实义动词 原形；(2) Don’t be 形容词 其他；

(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No Ving.

练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

~ 22 / 52 ~

14. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

15. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

Unit6 Topic2

重点句型

1.What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

2.What’s the matter?

3.I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。

4.I’ll get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人去检查。

5.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

6.There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

7.What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？

8.I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. 恐怕声音有点大---I’ m really sorry about that.我真的对此很抱歉。

重点讲解

1.What be …..like? 询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。What’s your home like?

like 动词 “喜欢”，介词“像”。be like像和look like看起来像。be like 主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look like 主要用来询问外貌。

~ 23 / 52 ~

What do(does) ……look like？询问外貌。

2. for rent 出租。wanted求租.

rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。

3. with “有，带有”。 A house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。

with还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”

4. apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.

(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.

5. What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s wrong? 常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病 What’s the matter with (sb./sth.)?= What’s up with…?

= What’s wrong with….?…有什么事？

There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。

My kitchen fan doesn't work. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan.

6. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）

hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事,强调全过程,类似的有see,watch,find,。

~ 24 / 52 ~

hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息

hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等

hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况

I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….

（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）

7.a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；

后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；

但如果是否定句，常用many或much.

There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8.be far from… 离……远（抽象距离）My school is not far from the bookstore.

be…away from…离……远（具体距离）The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.

be close to…离……近。close 与near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。

Many shops and restaurants are close to my home .

9. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。

get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事,派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.

someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上，立刻10. We can call it for help. call sb for sth/ doing sth. 我们可以打电话向它求救。

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？

（there be sb. doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）

People 没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are

12. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）

13. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money

e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.

traffic 不可数名词，be动词用单数，

交通量的大小用heavy/busy和little/ a little 修饰。

Unit6 Topic3

重点语法　特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。

重点短语：

1.a ticket for speeding 超速罚单

2.at the end of the road在路的尽头

3.go across走过

4.turn left/right向左转/向右转

5.on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处

6.across from 在…对面

7.between……and 在…之间

8.take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车

9.change to变成

~ 26 / 52 ~

10.no parking禁止停车

11.get hurt受伤

12.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

13.keep on the right of the road

保持在路的右边

14.at the foot of 在…的脚下

15.hold sth in one’s hand抓住某人的手

重点句型

1．问路语

1Where is ……?

2Is there a……near here?

Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？

3Which is the way to ……?

4How can I get to……?

5Could you tell me the way to……?

How can I get to the bookstore?

= Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?

= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?

6= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型

2．指路

①Go along/down this road until……

Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.

--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.

③Go straight ahead and you will see……

④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.

3．Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.

~ 27 / 52 ~

4．You can’t miss it.

5．You need to take bus No.718……

6．How far is it from here?

7．Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.

8．We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.

9．Be careful! Don't play on the street.

10．Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等待

11. How far is it from here? (问距离) --It’s about ten kilometers away from here.

离这有多远？离这有十千米远。

12. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？make sth/ sb. adj.

13. Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.

在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

= We must not play the street.

15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.

帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good to do sth.

重点讲解

1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down

2 get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at

~ 28 / 52 ~

与get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车

get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床

3 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。 It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。

4 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。

5 有关come的短语

come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油，赶快 come in 进来

come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来

6 It's about five hundred meters along（adv.）on the right. 顺着右边走大约500m就到了。

确切的表示几百，hundred不用复数，但是在表示“成百上千”的时候用hundreds of，

thousand 也同样用

7 Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。

特指某个道路前面不加the，大写这条路的名字

8 You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。

（miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. ）

9 You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at

~ 29 / 52 ~

Anzhen Bridge.你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

【注】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人

（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

（3）change to 转乘,变成 change from A to B 从A变成B

（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）

（4）几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus

祈使句

语法讲解：

表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。

祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;

朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。

●肯定结构:

1. Do型(即:动词原形( 宾语) 其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be 表语(名词或形容词) 其它成分) 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3. Let型(即:Let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分) 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:

1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。 如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!

Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:

“Don't let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分”

“Let 宾语 not 动词原形 其它成分 如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

,