高考英语词汇3500词必背整理（单词词组句型20天轻松搞定高考英语3500词）

L1. lack v.缺乏， 不足， 需要

lack (for) 缺少

He never lacks for money or friends.

他从来不缺钱或朋友。

a lack of money缺钱

for lack of .. 因为缺乏.

be lacking in缺乏

2. last adj.最后的，最近的， 最不可能.....的 adv.最后地，最近，最后一点n.最后，上个v.持续

the last person/thing最不可能的、最想不到的人/事

He's the last person I'd trust.他是我最不愿相信的人。

last but not (the) least最后但是同样重要的是

He was the last to arrive.

The war lasted (for) 3 years.战争持续了三年。

3. late adj.迟的，晚的，已故的，最近的 adv.晚，迟，最近

be late for...

in the late 1970s

get up late

late in the afternoon傍晚

better late than never迟到总比不到好

It's never too late to mend.亡羊补牢。

of late = lately/recently最近，近来

| haven't seen him of late.

4. lately = recently最近，近来5. later adj. 更迟的adv. 后来，稍后

sooner or later迟早

no later than..不迟于.

later on后来

Much later on, she realizes what he hadmeant.许久之后，她才意识到他的原本意思。

6. laugh v./n. 笑

laughat...嘲笑，...笑

laugh your head off大笑不止

burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然笑起来

7. law n.法律，规律

break/obey/keep the law违反/遵守法律

by law依据法律

8. lay (laid, laid) v.放置， 产卵

lay the table放桌子

lay eggs下蛋

lay aside把...放在一边

lay down放下

layoff解雇 (laid-off下岗的)

9. lead (led, led) v. 领导，导致adj.带头的，最重要的

lead a happy life过幸福的生活

lead to sth./doing导致....

10. learn (learnt, learnt) v.学习, 认识到，得知

learn from .....中学习,....学习

learn about/of听说得知

lear... by heart记.....

11. least adj.最小的，最少的adv.最小，最少n. 最小，最少at (the) least至少

not in the least一点儿也不，绝不

She didn't have the least idea what to do about it.

12. leave v.离开，使/让，留下，落下n.休假

leave sp. for sp离开某地去某地

leave the door open

leave her waiting for 2 hours

leave him out

leave him an orphan使他成为孤儿

leave the key on the bus把钥匙落在公共汽车.上

leave out遗漏

leave... behind把... 丢在后边

leave alone不打扰,不碰

leave off不包括，不把.. 列入

ask for a two-week leave请两周的假

13. lecture n.讲座， 演讲v.讲演，讲课

attend a lecture听讲座

give/deliver a lecture to sb. on...给某人做关于.....的演讲/讲座

14. left adj.左边的，剩下的adv. 在左边n.左边

make a left turn左转弯

turn left/turn to the left向左拐

the money left=the remaining money剩下的钱

15. lend v.借出，贷款

lend a hand to sb.=lend sb.a hand

帮助某人

16. length n.长度

The road was 32 miles in length/long.

at length最后，终于/详细地

17. less adj.较少的，较小的 adv.较少地，较小地n.较少，较小

less than...少于/小于......

no less than...不少于/多达......

more orless或多或少

even/ much/still less更不用说

No explanation was offered, still less anapology.没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。

18. lesson n.教训，课

take/have lessons上课

give lessons授课

teach/give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训

draw/take a lesson from .. .....中吸取教训

19.let (let, let) v.让，允许

let sb. in/outlet sb(sth.) go

let go of sb(sth.)放手/放弃.

let... alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说....

let out发出(叫声)let off使... ..爆炸

let sb. down使某人失望

20. lie

vt./n.说谎(lied, lied, lying)

lieto sb对某人说谎tell a lie/tellies 说谎

vi.平躺/位于/存在(lay, lain, lying)

The book lay open on the desk.

lie in在于...

Success lies in hardwork.成功在于勤奋。

21. life n.生命，生活adj.终身的，一生的，生命的

①生命(pl. lives) lose/save one's life

lay down one's life for sb.为....牺牲生

命

②生活everyday life日常生活

live/lead a ..fe

③bring...back to life 使....重生

come back to life变得活跃，苏醒过来

22. liftn.举起，起重机，电梯，搭车n.举起，提升

take the lift 乘电梯

give sb. a lift让某人搭便车liftone'seyes抬起眼睛

He stood there with his hands liftedabove his head.他站在那里，双手举过头顶。

The news lifted our spirits.这个消息让我们提起了精神。

23. light n.光， 灯adj. 轻的， 光亮的，浅的v. 照亮， 点燃

the light of the moon房间里的灯光

throw light on/upon把...阐述清楚

turn on/off the lights开/关灯

The light went out.灯熄灭了。

a light classroom明亮的教室

lightblueeyes浅蓝色的眼睛

as light as a feather像羽毛一-样轻

alightsleep浅浅的睡眠

a sound sleep酣睡

light a candle点燃蜡烛

a lighted candle一根点燃的蜡烛

light up点亮， 照亮

24. like vt.喜欢，想prep.像 n. 爱好，同样的人或物conj.好像

l like it when you do that.

would like (sb.) to do

How do you like(find)

What do you think of/about...feel like doing

想要做某事

25. likely adj. 很可能的adv. 很可能

be likely to do/that

Tickets are likely to be expensive.

It is more than likely that the thieves

don't know how much it is worth.很有可能这些贼不知道它价值多少。

a likely story可能是真实的故事

26.limitn.界限，限度vt.限制

limit to... 限于.....

without limit无限地

There is a limit to the amount of pain l canbear.我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。

limit sb. to sth/doing sth限制某人做某事

My parents limit my pocket money to300yuan.我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。

27. line n.线，路线,排，绳lines 台词

online在线的，.上 网的

drop sb a line给....写封短信

The line is busy.电话占线。

Hold the line, please.别挂电话。

28. link n.联系，关系， 环节v.联系， 连接

There may be a link between themurders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。

establish trade links with Asia建立与亚洲的贸易联系

a video/satellite link一个视频/卫星连接

a link in the chain链中的一环

link A to/with B

The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.

The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

The 2 factors (因素) are directly linked.

Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线)

light isclosely linked to skin cancer (皮肤癌)link up (with sb/sth)

The bands have linked up for a charity concert.

29. list n.清单，目录v.列出

make alist of..列一个....的清单

list our ten favorite songs

30. litter n.垃圾，一窝(动物的幼崽) v.乱丢，把....弄得乱七八糟

There will be fines to people whodrop litter.

Piles of books and newspapers litteredthefloor.成堆的书报把地板弄得乱七八糟。

Broken glass littered the street.

be littered with sth

Your article is littered with spelling mistakes.

31. little (less, least) adj.小的，很少的adv.完全地

not a little非常

more than a little 非常

She felt tired and more than a little worried.

Little did I know about him.我一点也不了解他。

32. live

①v.居住，生活/liv/live/lead a .. life

live on .....为食，.....生活live by doing靠做..为生

live life to the fullest充实地生活live upto符合，不辜 负

live with与... 住在一起;忍受live through经历过..而活着

②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播的

a live fish

a live football matchbroadcast live现场直播

33. load n.装载量，工作量，负担v.装载，使负担

bear the load of bringing up her familyalone承受独自养家的负担

load a truck with apples

acarloadedwithgoods一辆装载货物的汽车

34. long adj.长的 adv. 长期地v.渴望

long before很久以前

He had left long before I arrived here.before long不久以后

We'll come back before long.in the long run从长远看

no longer=not any longer不再as long as只要

So long. = Byebye.再见long for渴望....

long to do sth渴望做某事

Lucy has longed for a brother.I'm longing to see you again.

35. look n.看，样子，表情v.看，看上去，期待

have/take a close look at凑近看....

He didn't like the look in her eyes.

You made me look a complete fool.look like看上去.....

That looks like an interesting book.lookasif看.上去像....

It looks as if it is going to rain.

look yourself常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”

You're not looking yourself today.

其它短语:

lookone'sage看.上去容貌和年龄相称

look after

look around 四处看

look back on回顾

look down upon/on轻视，看不起

look forward to期望....

look into 往里看， 调查

look out小心

look through浏览

look up仰望，查阅，尊敬

36. loose adj.松散的, 宽松的，散漫的，不牢固的 adv.松散地

The potatoes were sold loose not inbags.这些土豆是散卖的，没有袋装。a loose shirt一~件宽松的衬衫loose soil疏松的土壤

let her hair loose使她的头发松散

37. lose (lost, lost) v.丢失，失去，输掉， (钟表)走慢

be lost/gone/missing丢失的

a lost/missing boy一个失踪的男孩

lose the game输了比赛

lose weight减轻体重

lose one's way迷路

lose oneself in沉浸于/陶醉于.

be lost in埋头于...., 迷失在....中

Lost in thought, he didn't notice me.沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。

This clock loses/gains(走快)twominutes a day.

loss n.遗失，失败，损失be at a loss不知所措

suffer much/great loss遭受很大的损失

The loss of his only son made him sad.失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。

38. lot n.许多，份额， 命运，一-块地adv.很， 非常

a lot of=lots of 许多... 修饰可数或不可数名词均可

parking lot停车场

a lot adv.很，非常 (可修饰比较级)

Thanks a lot

I'm feeling a lot better now.

39. loud

区分loud/aloud/loudly

loud adj.大声的adv.大声地

in a loud voice

To make uS hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.

aloud adv.大声地， 出生地

Read aloud. Don't read it silently.

loudly adv.大声地， 响亮地

She screamed as loudly as she could.

40. lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的

be lucky to do/(for sb)thatHe is lucky to be alive.

She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.

You were lucky that you spotted (认出，发现) the danger in time.

lt was lucky for us that we were able to go.

Lucky you .你真走运。

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