英语关于频度副词的知识（BBC语法讲堂02）

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英语关于频度副词的知识

Hello, and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow! I'm your host, Will!

大家好，欢迎来到今天的语法脱口秀。我是主持人 Will。

But, I'm no instant decision! And of course let's not forget Leslie, our all-knowing voice in the sky.

但我不是被临时选来的哦！当然，别忘了 Leslie，我们无所不知的空中声音。

Hello everyone! Tonight we're going to ask you three questions about. . .

大家好！今晚我们将问你们三个问题，关于……

Adverbs of frequency. Yes, those short words like always and sometimes that tell us how often people do things.

频度副词的用法。是的，这些短词，如 “always” 和 “sometimes” 会告诉我们人们做事情的频率。

OK! Now, let's meet our contestants! Hi, everyone. I'm Mike!

好了，现在有请我的选手！大家好，我是 Mike！

Contestant number 2? Hi, Will. My name's Sarah!

二号选手呢？你好，Will。我是 Sarah！

Welcome back, Sarah! OK! Let's get going and don't forget you can play along at home too.

欢迎回来，Sarah！好的，我们开始吧，别忘了你们在家也可以玩哦。

Our first question is a sorting question. Listen to these sentences and put them in the correct order from most often to least often.

第一题是分类题。听这些句子，把他们按照从最经常到最不经常的频率进行排序。

Here we go: a) I always ride my bike to school

开始。A：我总是骑车去学校

b) He never sleeps before nine c) She sometimes misses breakfast

B：他从不会在九点前睡觉 C：她有时候会错过早餐

d) You often go on holiday e) It rarely rains here

D：你经常度假 E：这儿很少下雨

A, D, C, E, B Always, often, sometimes, rarely, never.

顺序是 A，D，C，E，B 就是 Always，often，sometimes，rarely，never。

Leslie? Well done!

Leslie？很好！

As you said, from most often to least often: I always ride. . .

正如你说的，从最经常到最不经常的顺序是：我总是骑车……

You often go. . . She sometimes misses. . .

你经常去……她有时候会错过……

It rarely rains. . . He never sleeps. . .

这儿很少下雨……他从不睡觉……

Good job, Mike. You know sometimes a contestant will come along and really dazzle me with their intelligence and knowledge.

很棒哦，Mike。你知道，有时候某位选手的到来真的会让我眼前一亮。

Not today. One point for you.

不是说今天（的选手）。给你一分。

Question two. What must you remember about the form of the main verb when using adverbs "never" and "rarely"?

第二题。当我们使用 “Never” 和 “rarely” 这两个副词的时候，我们要注意什么呢？

The verb must be positive, not negative. Leslie?

动词必须是肯定的，而不是否定的。Leslie？

Superb! "Never" and "rarely" must take a positive verb.

太棒了！“Never” 和 “rarely” 必须接肯定的动词。

I never study. I rarely go. Good job Mike. Have 16 and a half points.

我从不学习。我很少去。很好，Mike。得16.5分。

You don't "never" need to worry with an answer like that.Yeah. . .

你不用也绝不需要担心这样的问题。是的……

Wait, what? Now for our final question.

等等，啥？现在，最后一题。

Look at this sentence and tell me where the adverb of frequency should go. Position B! Just before the main verb!

看句子，然后告诉我频率副词要放哪儿。B 那里！就在主动词前！

Leslie? Yes, Sarah. That's right.

Leslie？对的，Sarah。回答正确。

Good job Sarah, you aren't asleep after all. You can have 5 points, or you can Gamble and go for 150 points.

很不错，Sarah。回答正确。你可以得5分，或者你可以赌一把，争取一下150分。

What would you like to do? . . . Gamble?

你想怎么做？……打赌？

Everyone loves an entertaining fool. Here's your question:

大家都喜欢好玩的傻子。请看题。

Look at this sentence and tell me where the adverb of frequency should go. Nice try!

看句子，然后告诉我频率副词要放哪儿。想得美！

It's position B again! Leslie?

还是 B 选项那儿！Leslie？

Wrong, I'm afraid you were right in the first case. The adverb of frequency goes before the main verb.

恐怕回答错了，刚刚第一种情况下你的回答是对的。频率副词放在主动词前。

Unless, like in the second case, the main verb is the verb "be". Then, the adverb of frequency goes after.

但是，第二种情况下，主动词是 “be” 动词。那么，频率副词就要放后面了。

I'm sorry Sarah. That was wrong! Minus 12 points.

很抱歉，Sarah，回答错了哦！扣12分。

Well, that brings us to the end of today's Grammar Gameshow. Let's count out the points.

好吧，今天的语法脱口秀就要结束了。我们算下分数吧。

And the winner is. . . Mike! With 412.

获胜者就是……Mike！获得412分。

Well done! Here's what you've won! It's a pen!

漂亮！这是你的奖品！一支铅笔！

You can finally practice your spelling! And how did you do at home?

你终于可以练一下拼写了。在家的你们答得怎么样呢？

We'll see you again next week, where you can play for an even bigger prize. And Sarah?

我们下周见，到时候你可以赢取更大的奖品。那么 Sarah 呢？

You barely got in the game at all. Why?

你根本没进入游戏里。为什么？

I think it's because. . .

我觉得是因为……

Fascinating!

太有意思了！

Feed her to the sharks! It looks like we'll need another contestant.

把她喂鲨鱼吧！看来我们要来一位新的选手了。

Thanks for joining us. Say goodbye, Leslie.

感谢大家参与。再见，Leslie。

Goodbye Leslie. See you next time!

再见吧 Leslie。下次见！

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