电脑压缩zip教程(C制作Zip压缩包)
先定义一个枚举,用于程序表示是哪个压缩算法,今天小编就来说说关于电脑压缩zip教程?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
电脑压缩zip教程
先定义一个枚举,用于程序表示是哪个压缩算法。
01 /// <summary>
02 /// 压缩枚举
03 /// </summary>
04 public enum ZipEnum
05 {
06 //压缩时间长,压缩率高
07 BZIP2,
08
09 //压缩效率高,压缩率低
10 GZIP
11 }
单个文件的压缩:
01 #region 制作压缩包(单个文件压缩)
02 /// <summary>
03 /// 制作压缩包(单个文件压缩)
04 /// </summary>
05 /// <param name="sourceFileName">原文件</param>
06 /// <param name="zipFileName">压缩文件</param>
07 /// <param name="zipEnum">压缩算法枚举</param>
08 /// <returns>压缩成功标志</returns>
09 public static bool ZipFile(string srcFileName, string zipFileName, ZipEnum zipEnum)
10 {
11 bool flag = true;
12 try
13 {
14 switch (zipEnum)
15 {
16 case ZipEnum.BZIP2:
17
18 FileStream inStream = File.OpenRead(srcFileName);
19 FileStream outStream = File.Open(zipFileName, FileMode.Create);
20
21 //参数true表示压缩完成后,inStream和outStream连接都释放
22 BZip2.Compress(inStream, outStream, true, 4096);
23
24 inStream.Close();
25 outStream.Close();
26
27
28 break;
29 case ZipEnum.GZIP:
30
31 FileStream srcFile = File.OpenRead(srcFileName);
32
33 GZipOutputStream zipFile = newGZipOutputStream(File.Open(zipFileName, FileMode.Create));
34
35 byte[] fileData = new byte[srcFile.Length];
36 srcFile.Read(fileData, 0, (int)srcFile.Length);
37 zipFile.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length);
38
39 srcFile.Close();
40 zipFile.Close();
41
42 break;
43 default: break;
44 }
45 }
46 catch
47 {
48 flag = false;
49 }
50 return flag;
51 }
52 #endregion
单个文件的解压缩:
01 #region 解压缩包(单个文件解压缩)
02 /// <summary>
03 /// 解压缩包(单个文件解压缩)
04 /// </summary>
05 /// <param name="zipFileName">压缩文件</param>
06 /// <param name="unzipFileName">解压缩文件</param>
07 /// <param name="zipEnum">压缩算法枚举</param>
08 /// <returns>压缩成功标志</returns>
09 public static bool UnZipFile(string zipFileName, stringunzipFileName, ZipEnum zipEnum)
10 {
11 bool flag = true;
12 try
13 {
14 switch (zipEnum)
15 {
16 case ZipEnum.BZIP2:
17 FileStream inStream = File.OpenRead(zipFileName);
18 FileStream outStream = File.Open(unzipFileName, FileMode.Create);
19 BZip2.Decompress(inStream, outStream, true);
20 break;
21 case ZipEnum.GZIP:
22 GZipInputStream zipFile = newGZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(zipFileName));
23 FileStream destFile = File.Open(unzipFileName, FileMode.Create);
24
25 int bufferSize = 2048 * 2;
26 byte[] fileData = new byte[bufferSize];
27
28 while (bufferSize > 0)
29 {
30 bufferSize = zipFile.Read(fileData, 0, bufferSize);
31 zipFile.Write(fileData, 0, bufferSize);
32 }
33 destFile.Close();
34 zipFile.Close();
35 break;
36 default: break;
37 }
38 }
39 catch
40 {
41 flag = false;
42 }
43 return flag;
44 }
45 #endregion
上面的两个方法在引用了dll后,可以直接使用。
看到这里,相信读者有疑问了,如果我想让多个文件压缩到1个zip包里呢?甚至可以给文件加密?给zip包加注释?
好吧,我这里继续贴两个方法,都经过测试,可用。
制作压缩包
01 #region 制作压缩包(将多个文件压缩到一个压缩包,支持加密、注释)
02 /// <summary>
03 /// 制作压缩包(多个文件压缩到一个压缩包,支持加密、注释)
04 /// </summary>
05 /// <param name="topDirectoryName">压缩文件目录</param>
06 /// <param name="zipedFileName">压缩包文件名</param>
07 /// <param name="compresssionLevel">压缩级别 1-9</param>
08 /// <param name="password">密码</param>
09 /// <param name="comment">注释</param>
10 public static void ZipFiles(string topDirectoryName, string zipedFileName, intcompresssionLevel, string password, string comment)
11 {
12 using (ZipOutputStream zos = newZipOutputStream(File.Open(zipedFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)))
13 {
14 if (compresssionLevel != 0)
15 {
16 zos.SetLevel(compresssionLevel);//设置压缩级别
17 }
18
19 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
20 {
21 zos.Password = password;//设置zip包加密密码
22 }
23
24 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(comment))
25 {
26 zos.SetComment(comment);//设置zip包的注释
27 }
28
29 //循环设置目录下所有的*.jpg文件(支持子目录搜索)
30 foreach (string file inDirectory.GetFiles(topDirectoryName, "*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
31 {
32 if (File.Exists(file))
33 {
34 FileInfo item = new FileInfo(file);
35 FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(item.FullName);
36 byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
37 fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
38
39 ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(item.Name);
40 zos.PutNextEntry(entry);
41 zos.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
42 }
43 }
44 }
45 }
46 #endregion
解压缩包:
01 #region 解压缩包(将压缩包解压到指定目录)
02 /// <summary>
03 /// 解压缩包(将压缩包解压到指定目录)
04 /// </summary>
05 /// <param name="zipedFileName">压缩包名称</param>
06 /// <param name="unZipDirectory">解压缩目录</param>
07 /// <param name="password">密码</param>
08 public static void UnZipFiles(string zipedFileName, string unZipDirectory, stringpassword)
09 {
10 using (ZipInputStream zis = newZipInputStream(File.Open(zipedFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)))
11 {
12 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
13 {
14 zis.Password = password;//有加密文件的,可以设置密码解压
15 }
16
17 ZipEntry zipEntry;
18 while ((zipEntry = zis.GetNextEntry()) != null)
19 {
20 string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(unZipDirectory);
21 string pathName = Path.GetDirectoryName(zipEntry.Name);
22 string fileName = Path.GetFileName(zipEntry.Name);
23
24 pathName = pathName.Replace(".", "$");
25 directoryName = "\\" pathName;
26
27 if (!Directory.Exists(directoryName))
28 {
29 Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
30 }
31
32 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
33 {
34 FileStream fs = File.Create(Path.Combine(directoryName, fileName));
35 int size = 2048;
36 byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
37 while (true)
38 {
39 size = zis.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
40 if (size > 0)
41 {
42 fs.Write(bytes, 0, size);
43 }
44 else
45 {
46 break;
47 }
48 }
49 fs.Close();
50 }
51 }
52 }
53 }
54 #endregion
调用时我们可以这么写:
ZipFileUtil.ZipFiles(@"E:\\test\\", "E:\\test.zip", 1, "admin", "this is admin's comment.");//制作压缩包
ZipFileUtil.UnZipFiles("E:\\test.zip", "E:\\guwei4037\\", "admin");//解压缩包
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