小学英语介词用法超全整理（小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习）

介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。

今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的介词的用法。

{ 介词用法详解 }

语法专题详解

介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：

时间介词

• 1.on
• ( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
• ( 2 ) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?
• ( 3 ) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.
• 2.in
• （1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
• （2）在------（哪一年/月）
• His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.
• （3） 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.
• （4）在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?
• （5） 在------（早上、下午、晚上）
• I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
• I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
• I often do my homework in the evening.
• 3.at
• （1）在------（点钟）
• I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
• （2）在中午 at noon

方位介词

• 1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
• 2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our
• school.
• 3. in front of 在------前面
• A boy is standing in front of the house.
• 4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.
• 5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
• 6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
• 7. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
• 8. on the right 在------右边
• The hospital is on the right.
• 9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.
• 10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.
• 11. in the middle 在------中间
• The road is in the middle.
• 12. at
• （1）在------（小地方） I am at school today.
• I was at home yesterday.
• （2）看一看 Look at the blackboard.
• 13. behind 在------后面
• There is a broom behind the door.

• 其他常用介词
• 1.For
• （1） 给。 This present is for you.
• （2） 为了。 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
• （3）作为。 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
• 2.To
• （1）到。 Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.
• （2）致。 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
• 3.from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
• 4.from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.
• 5.of ------的 He is a student of Kama School.
• 6. by
• （1）在------之前。 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
• （2）乘------交通工具。
• People can go to the moon by spaceship.
• I go to school by bus.
• 7.With
• （1） 用。 I write a letter with a pen.
• （2） 和------一起。 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
• 8.between 在------与------之间 。
• There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
• 9. into 到------里。 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
• 10. like
• （1）像------ The twins are like their father.
• （2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?
• 11. about
• （1）大约；关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
• （2）------怎么样？ What about---? How about--?

• 专项练习

一、填空

1. the first day ________ school 2. _______the school playground

3. _________ classes 4. _________ Wednesday

5. __________ a farm 6.pull _________ carrots

7.a lot _______ fruit trees 8. live _________ a town

9. ________ the weekends 10. _________ the sitting room

11.________ the 4th ______ November 12. look _______ them

13. ________ New Year 14. _________ Christmas Day

15.dress _______ _________ costumes

二、选择题

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with B. in C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after B. for C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by B. for C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at B. on C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under B. On C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with

参考答案：

一、填空

1.of 2.in 3. in 4.on 5.on 6.up 7.of

8.in 9.at 10.in 11.on,of 12.at 13.on

14.on 15.up,in

二、选择题

1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA

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