零基础学英语中英对照书（从零开始学英语）

一、记单词，背句子

1 、Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ]

n.星期日，礼拜日

• What shall we do on Sunday? 星期天我们干什么？
• We went to the flower market on Sunday. 我们礼拜天去花市。

2 、people [ˈpi:pl]

n. 人；人民；民族；居民；v. 使住人；居住于

• Young people like popular music. 年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
• There are a lot of people on the earth. 地球上人口很多。

3 、empty [ˈempti]

n.空的东西，空物；adj.空的，空虚的，空腹的；v.倒空，使...空；（计算机）空的

• The restaurant was nearly empty. 餐馆里空荡荡的。
• The car park is empty. 停车场是空的。

4 、seat [si:t]

n.座，座位，位子，席位；所在地；vt.使坐下，使就座，设座于参考例句：

• Go back to your seat. 回到你的坐位去。
• Which seat do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪个位置？

5 、young [jʌŋ]

adj.年轻的，幼小的；没经验的；n.青年人

• Who is this young man? 这个年轻人是谁？
• Young people like popular music. 年轻人喜欢流行音乐。

6、 beside [bɪˈsaɪd]

prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比

• There are some fish in the small lake, so many water birds live beside it. 那个湖里有鱼，所以常有水鸟在附近栖息。
• He came over and sat beside me. 他走过来坐在我旁边。

7、 woman [ˈwʊmən]

n.妇女，女人，女性

• The woman looks very young. 这个女人看上去很年轻。
• She is a lovely woman. 她是位可爱的女子。

8 、went [went]

v.go的过去式

• We often went fishing last year. 去年我们经常去钓鱼。
• She went upstairs at once. 她立即上楼去了。

9、 buy [baɪ]

vt.买，购买；vi.买，采购；n. 购买，买卖

• Money can't buy happiness. 金钱买不来幸福。

What did you buy today? 你今天买什么了？

10 、leave [li:v]

vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托；vi. 离开，出发；留下；n. 许可；休假

• He will leave Shanghai tonight. 今晚他将离开上海。
• I can't leave you. 我离不开你。

11、 starts [s'tɑ:ts]

v.出发，开始（ start的第三人称单数 ）；起动；提出（问题）；开办

• It starts at 10 a.m. 上午10点开始。
• Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。

12 、throw [θrəʊ]

vt.投，掷，扔，抛；vi.抛；投掷

• I can throw farther than you. 我比你扔得更远。
• Throw it into the fire. 把它丢在火中。

13、 shouts [ʃauts]

n.呼喊，喊叫( shout的名词复数 )；轮到请客v.呼，喊，叫( shout的第三人称单数 )；大声讲参考例句：

• Their shouts re-echoed through the darkness. 他们的喊声回荡在黑暗中。
• During the break, the sports ground rang with happy shouts. 课间休息时，操场上回响着欢快的声音。

二、单词活用，阅读提升

It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is beside it.

今天是周末，公共汽车上有许多人。一位老人站在车上到处看，他想要找到一个空的座位。后来他发现了一个，他走了过去。有一个小包在座位上，有一个年轻的男子坐在这个座位的旁边。

“Is this seat empty?” asks the old man.

“这个座位有人吗?”老人问道。

No, it's for an old woman. She went to buy some bananas, says the man. “Well, let me sit here, please, I'll leave here when she comes back.”

“有，这是一位老太太的座位。她买香蕉去了。”男子说道。“那么请先让我坐一下吧，等她回来我就会离开。”

The bus starts. “She hasn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. ” Then the old man throws the bag out.

公车开动了，“她还没回来，可是她的包还在这里，我把这包还给她吧。”说着老人就把包扔到车外。

The young man shouts, “Don't throw it! It’s my bag!”

年轻男子喊道：“不要扔!那是我的包!”