小学英语主要词组短语（小学英语必考短语）

小学英语常用短语1. open the book打开书，今天小编就来说说关于小学英语主要词组短语?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

小学英语主要词组短语

小学英语常用短语

1. open the book打开书

2. open the door打开门

3. open the window打开窗户

4. close the book合上书

5. close the door关上门

6. close the window关上窗户

7e in进来

8. get up (wake up)起床\醒来

9. go to bed上床睡觉

10. go home回家

11. go fish钓鱼

12. go shopping购物

13. go up the stairs上楼梯

14. go for a walk去散步

15. go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢

16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快

17. go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行

18. go to school去上学

19. go swimming去游泳

20. go outside出去

21. go inside进去

22. grow into a man长大成人

23. wacth TV看电视

24. wacth a movie看电影

25. talk on the phone打电话

26. play the guitar弹吉他

27. play the piano弹钢琴

28. play cards玩牌

29. play ping-pong打乒乓球

30. play basketball打篮球

31. play badminton打羽毛球

32. play checkers下棋

33. play with toys玩玩具

34. play with dolls玩洋娃娃

35.play a game （play games） 玩游戏

36. play sports做运动

37. play on the computer 玩电脑

38. work on the computer 用电脑工作

39. sing songs (sing a song)唱歌

40. fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝

41. write a story写故事

42. good night晚安

43. listen to the radio 听收音机

44. draw a picture画画

45. drive a car驾驶小汽车

46. ride a bicycle骑自行车

47. stay home呆在家里

48. turn left向左转

49. turn right向右转

50. go straight直行

51. traffic light交通灯

52. walk forward朝前走

53. walk backward向后走

54. turn around转身

55. far… from离……很远

56. read a book (read books) 读书

57. read the newspaper 读报纸

58. get to work 开始上课/干活

59. work hard at 努力学习/钻研……

60. do one’s homework 做家庭作业

61. by car坐小汽车

62. by plane (take a plane) 坐飞机

63. by train (take a train)坐火车

64. by bus (take a bus) 乘公共汽车

65. take a cab乘出租车

66.take a picture (take pictures)照相／拍照

67. take a bath洗盆浴

68. take a shower洗淋浴

69. New Year’s Day新年

70. Spring Festival春节

71. International Workers’ Day 国际劳动节

72. Children’s Day儿童节

73. Teachers’ Day教师节

74. National Day国庆节

75. buy clothes买衣服

76. buy a gift (buy gifts) 买礼物

77. sit down坐下

78. stand up起立

79. have supper (eat supper) 吃晚饭

80. have a good trip旅途愉快

81.have fun (have a good time)玩得开心（愉快）

82. on the train在火车上

83. train station火车站

84. a pair of pants一条裤子

85. a pair of shoes/skates 一双鞋/冰鞋

86. a pair of socks一双袜子

87. a pair of runners 一双运动鞋

88. a cup of tea一杯茶

89. a glass of milk一杯牛奶

90. look out of the window 朝窗外看

91. too … to太……以致不能

92. write a letter写信

93. write a postcard写明信片

94. write an e-mail 写电子邮件

95. send an e-mail 发电子邮件

96. send a card寄卡片

97. on the left在左边

98. on the right在右边

99. in the top, right corner 在右上角

100. in the top, left corner 在左上角

101. over there那边

102. capital city首都

103. Wangfujing Street

王府井大街

104. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场

105. the Palace Museum 故宫

106. at the airport在机场

107. go to the park去公园

108. make snowmen堆雪人

109. make breakfast做早餐

110. make supper做晚餐

111. make lunch做午餐

112. wash the dishes洗盘子

113. dry the dishes擦盘子

114. bus driver公共汽车司机

115. bus stop公共汽车站

116. school bus校车

117. come on过来

118. speak English说英语

119. speak Chinese说汉语

120. flowers bloom开花

121. take off脱下

122. put on穿（戴）上

123. look out向外看/小心

124. Christmas tree圣诞树

125. Christmas cards 圣诞卡片

126. Christmas lights圣诞灯

127. Christmas gifts圣诞礼物

128. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐

129. wear dresses穿裙子

130. ski on the snow滑雪

131. skate on the ice滑冰

132. winter clothes冬装

133. too big太大

134. too small太小

135. just right正合适；正好

136. too loud太吵

137. too hard太难

138. too heavy太重

139. Chinese lantern中国灯笼

140. something special特别的东西

141. police officer警察

142. jump up and down上蹦下跳

143. wacth the game看比赛

144. walk home步行回家

145. good for you对你有好处

146. swimming pool游泳池

147. walk to school步行上学

148. teach English教英语

149. learn English学英语

150. summer holiday暑假

151. last week上周

152. next week下周

153. answer the phone接电话

154. basketball game篮球比赛

155. basketball player篮球运动员

156. basketball team篮球队

157. wash clothes洗衣服

158. wash face洗脸

159. wash hands洗手

160. brush teeth刷牙

161.get read for (get read to) 为……做准备

162. from … to… 从……到……

163. wacth out小心

164. look like看上去像

165. before breakfast早餐前

166. after breakfast早餐后

167. hurry up快点

168. comb hair梳头

169. don’t be late不要迟到

170. three times a week 一星期三次

171. fly in the sky在天上飞

172. reach high上举

173. bend low下弯腰

174. good-bye再见

175 .All right.行、好吧、可以

176 .That’s right.那是对的

177 .That’s all right.别客气

178.You’re welcome.不用谢，别客气

179.look like .看起来像

180.look the same.看起来是一样的

181.look different.看起来不一样

182 put on穿上、戴上

183 take off脱下

184 do homework做作业

185 get up起床

186 go to school上学

187 go to bed/sleep睡觉

188 go home回家

189 read a book看书

190 draw a picture画画

191 write a story写故事

192 watch TV看电视

193 listen to the radio听收音机

194 take a shower洗澡

195 fly a kite放风筝

196 play basketball/ping-pong/

badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球

197 play the violin/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他

198 play chess下象棋

199 play cards打牌

200 play sports做运动

201go for a walk散步

202clean the window擦玻璃

203 wash the dishes洗餐具

204 put away收拾

205 put up装扮

206 help each other互相帮助

207 read the newspaper看报

208 watch a movie看电影

209 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

210 turn on/off打开/关掉

211 turn up/down放大/关小声音

小学英语常用单词

一 所学名词分类汇总记忆表

学习用品类：pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子), pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水), scissors(剪刀), paper(纸), sharpener(卷笔刀).

教室内物品类：door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), chalk(粉笔), floor(地板), wall(墙).

房间名称类：house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间).

家用物品类：bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话), computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱), dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发), couch(长沙发), camera(照相机), cup(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子), chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子), towel(毛巾), sink(水槽), stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器), bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞).

交通工具类：bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(出租车), cab(出租小汽车).

人体部位类：body(身体), head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊), elbow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach (肚子), leg(腿), knee(膝盖), foot(脚)→复数feet, toe(脚趾).

动物名称类：cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)→复数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡), chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶), cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子), monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫), tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴), snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)→复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠).

水果名称类：apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜), pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子).

食品名称类：bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱), noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉).

蔬菜名称类：cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子).

饮料名称类：juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水).

家庭成员类: grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲), mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).

职业名称类：doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).

服装名称类：blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants (长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套), scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣).

球类名称类：basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球).

方位名称类：east(东方)，west(西方), north(北方), south(南方).

公共场所类：park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆).

一日三餐类：breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐).

季节名称类：season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季).

星期名称类：week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六).

月份名称类：month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月).

图形名称类：shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形).

节日名称类：New Year’s Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Women’s Day(妇女节), International workers’ Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Children’s Day(儿童节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节).

二 所学动词短语汇总记忆表

1. play basketball(打篮球)
2. play ping-pong(打乒乓球)
3. play soccer(踢足球)
4. like …best(最喜欢…)
5. teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)
6. would like to do sth.(愿意做某事)

7.go to the store(去商场)

8.ask sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助)

9.Excuse me.(打扰了!)

10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事)

11.want to do sth.( 想做某事)

12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心)

13.watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事)

14.arrive at(到达)

15.have fun doing sth.(做某事开心)

16.yell for(为…..大声呼喊)

17.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物)

18.play hard(打地努力)

19.throw the basketball(扔篮球)

20.catch the basketball(接住篮球)

21.eat breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭)

22.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐)

23.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐)

24.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事)

25.eat porridge(喝粥)

26.wake up(醒来)

27.brush one’s teeth(刷牙)

28.go to school(去上学)

29.put on(穿上)

30.wash one’s hands(洗手)

31.wash one’s face(洗脸)

32.at school(在学校)

33b one’s hair(梳头)

34.work hard(努力工作)

35.answer questions(回答问题)

36.do one’s homework(做家庭作业)

37.take a shower(冲淋浴)

38.take a bath(洗澡)

39.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)

40.Watch out!(小心!)

41.make a chart(制表格)

42.play sports(做运动)

43.ask some questions(问些问题)

44. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)

45. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校)

46.have/has to(必须/不得不)

47sten to sb.(听某人讲/说)

48.clean the room(打扫房间)

49.help your family(帮助你的家人)

50.dry the dishes(擦干盘子)

51.make lunch(做午饭)

52.wash clothes(洗衣服)

53.read a book=read books(读书)

54.watch TV(看电视)

55.look at(看)

56.jump in(跳进)

57ke to do sth.(喜欢做某事)

58.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝)

59.look at the flowers(赏花)

60e on the grass(躺在草地上)

61.take off(脱掉)

62.watch the birds fly(观看鸟飞)

63.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)

64.stand up(站起来)

65.Hurry up!( 赶快!)

66.need to do sth.( 需要做某事)

67e in(进来)

68.go to the park(去公园)

69.look like(看起来像)

70. run into(撞上)

71ke doing sth.(喜爱做某事)

72ke swimming(喜爱游泳)

73.learn English(学英语)

74.teach English(教英语)

75.drive the car to school(开车去学校)

76sten to the radio(听收音机)

77.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行)

78. fly home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家)

79.say hello to sb.(向某人问好)

80. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话)

81.walk slowly(走得慢)

82. walk quickly(走得快)

83.play cards(打牌)

84.arrive in(到达)

85.go for a walk(散步)

86.walk down the street(沿着街走)

87.take a picture=take pictures(拍照)

88.go shopping(购物)

89.get wet(变湿)

90.be/get ready for(为……做好准备)

91.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人)

92.Look out!(小心)

93.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走)

94.turn around（转圈）

95. all down(摔倒)

96.flowers bloom(花开)

97e on (过来/加油!)

98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落)）

99. look out the window(朝窗子外面看)

100.go inside(进来)

101.go outside(出去)

102.put up(装扮)

103.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡)

104.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)

105.bring gifts(带来礼物)

106. walk to the park（步行去公园）

107.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)

108.bring toys(带来玩具)

109.help sb. with sth.(某人做某事)

110.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物)

三 所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表

1. 完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.

b.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.

c.原形和过去式同形：read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.

四 所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表

boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),

father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母),

uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚),

morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方),

big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的),

tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面),

wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的),

happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的),

hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的),

fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的) hard(难的)-easy(容易得),

quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的),

high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的),

different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿),

late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不),

inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),

quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地),

this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去),

yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上),

ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走),

buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学),

better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在……之前)-after(在……之后),

above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).

五 所学的同音词汇总记忆表

buy(买)-by(乘……)-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛),

four(四)-for(为了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不),

hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉),

sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的),

write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周),

new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式),

aren’t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-it’s(it和is的缩写),

Miss(小姐)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).

六 常用交际用语汇总记忆表

问候：Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.

介绍：My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.

告别：Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!

感谢：-Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.

道歉：-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.

邀请：-Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthday party？-Sure. / No, thanks.

请求允许：-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.

祝愿与祝贺：Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!

You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.

约会：A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00.

B: See you then.

打电话：A:Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood? B:Yes, just a moment, please.

A:Hello! Is Kim there? B:No /Sorry, can I take a message.

就医：A:What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.

就餐：A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken. A:What would you like? B:I would like some tea.

A:Would you like some more dumplings? B:Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.

A:May I have some more soup? B:It’s delicious.Sure / OK.

购物：A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.

A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:OK/Sure. B: It’s too big/small.

A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.

问路：A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?

B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.

提供帮助：A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.

询问对方姓名：A:What’s your name? B:My name is ____.

A:What’s his/ her name? B: His /her name is ___.

A:Who are you? B: I’m _____.

询问在那儿：A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.

A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.

询问是什么：A:What is it? B: It is a marker.

询问颜色：A:What colour is the sweater? B:It is black.

询问时间：A:What time is it? B: It’s seven.

A:When is Teachers’ Day? B: It’s on September tenth.

询问地址和住址：A:Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.

A:What’s your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.

A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.

询问日期:A:What day is today? B: It’s Monday.

A:What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.

A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.

A:What’s the date? B: It’s October 19th.

询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: I’m writing a letter.

A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.

A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English.

询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.

A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.

询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.

A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.

询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season?

B: My favourite colour is white.

询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.

A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds.

A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.

询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.

A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.

谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.

A:What’s the temperature? B: It’s _______degrees.

询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old.

A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .

询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 meters tall.

A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 meters tall.

询问事情发生的频率:

A:How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week.

A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.

询问事情距离长短：A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.

A:How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours.

询问路程的远近：

A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kilometers.

询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.

询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？A:Who is this? B: This is a man.

A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.

询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat /mine.

询问原因：A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because it’s good for your health.

小学英语单词归类

1.文体、生活：

team score sport game picture story song toy chart

队 比分 体育 游戏 图画 故事 歌曲 玩具 图表

teddy bear skipping-rope cards checkers newspaper homework

泰迪熊 跳绳 卡片 棋 报纸 家庭作业

badminton ping-pong basketball ball doll skipping-rope

羽毛球 乒乓球 篮球 球 布娃娃 跳绳

envelope letter e- mail postcard stamp map class exercise

信封 信 电子邮件 明信片 邮票 地图 课 锻炼

2.家具、电器、日常用品；

家具 房间：bed table lamp closet dresser stairs door window

床 餐桌 台灯 壁橱 梳妆台 楼梯 门 窗户

living room bedroom study bathroom kitchen toilet

起居室 卧室 书房 卫生间 厨房 洗手间，马桶

电器： TV telephone/phone radio computer refrigerator light

电视 电话 收音机 电脑 冰箱 灯

日常用品：brush comb soap toothbrush key bowl dish

刷子 梳子 肥皂 牙刷 钥匙 碗 盘

chopsticks towel bandage umbrella bottle candle

筷子 毛巾 创可贴 雨伞 瓶子 蜡烛

camera film ticket scissors

照相机 胶片， 电影，（车）票 剪刀

3.学科：subjects

Chinese English science math P.E. art music

语文 英语 科学 数学 体育 美术 音乐

4.称呼、人物关系：people

baby children people man woman daughter son father

婴儿 孩子们 人们 男人 女人 女儿 儿子 父亲

mother grandfather grandmother aunt uncle cousin boy

母亲 (外）祖父 外祖母 姑姑 叔叔 表兄弟姐 男孩

girl brother sister wife husband

女孩 兄弟 姐妹 妻子 丈夫

5.职业

teacher friend student doctor cashier queen clerk

教师 朋友 学生 医生 出纳员 王后 办事员

bus driver, waiter, waitress, player, president, carpenter

公车司机 服务员 女服务员 运动员 总统 木匠

businessman businesswoman, police officer , nurse

商人 女商人 警官 护士

6.地点、场所和道路：place

gym library classroom playground avenue road street

体育馆 图书馆 教室 操场 大街 路 街道

hotel house restaurant shop apartment zoo office

饭店 房子 餐馆 商店 公寓 动物园 办公室

park , clothes shop, department store , movie theatre.

公园 服装店 百货商店 影院

grocery store, farm, mall, office/apartment building.

杂货店 农场 购物商场 办公/公寓楼

Palace Museum train station square bus stop hospital

博物馆 火车站 广场 公共汽车站 医院

silk shop, bicycle shop, toy shop, tea shop, supermarket

丝绸商店 自行车商店 玩具商店 茶商店 超市

cinema post office

电影院 邮局

7.学习、教学用具：school things

blackboard chalk eraser paper glue chair desk

黑板 粉笔 橡皮擦 纸 胶水 椅子 书桌

glasses computer marker pen pencil pencil-case crayon

眼镜 电脑 水彩笔 钢笔 铅笔 铅笔盒 蜡笔

sharpener notebook Chinese book English book math book

转笔刀 笔记本 语文书 英语书 数学书

8.衣服：clothes

Clothes: jeans jacket blouse pants shirt skirt sweater coat

衣服 : 牛仔裤 夹克 女衬衫 裤子 男衬衫 短裙 毛衣 大衣

scarf hat boots gloves shoes socks shorts dress cap pyjamas

围巾 帽子 靴子 手套 鞋 袜子 短裤 连衣裙 鸭舌帽 睡衣

housecoat slippers sandles trousers

家居服 拖鞋 凉鞋 裤子

9.饮食：food

noodles dumplings soup rice chicken fish meat egg bread

面条 饺子 汤 米饭 鸡肉 鱼肉 肉 鸡蛋 面包

toast and jam porridge cereal sandwich beef cookie

烤面包加果酱 粥，稀饭 谷类 三明治 牛肉 饼干

chocolate ice cream cake hamburger French fries pizza

巧克力 冰淇淋 蛋糕 汉堡包 炸薯条 比萨饼

salt pepper donut hot dog snack dessert sugar flour oil

盐 胡椒 面包圈 热狗 快餐 甜食 糖 面粉 油

Drink: milk juice water pop tea

牛奶 果汁 水 汽水 茶

10.蔬菜，水果：

Vegetables: cabbage pea carrot onion potato tomato

蔬菜 : 白菜 豌豆 胡萝卜 洋葱 西红柿 土豆

Fruit: apple banana watermelon grapes orange pear

水果: 苹果 香蕉 西瓜 葡萄 桔子 梨

strawberry （复数为strawberries） peach

草莓 桃子

11.交通工具：

bus bicycle(bike) cab/taxi car truck train

公共汽车 自行车 出租汽车 小汽车 卡车 火车

airplane（plane） ship boat jeep taxi

飞机 轮船 小船 吉普车 出租车

12.月份、星期、季节、时间：

月份：January（Jan.） February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.)

一月 二月 三月 四月

May(May) June(Jun.) July(Jul.) August(Aug.) September(Sept.)

五月 六月 七月 八月 九月

October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.)

十月 十一月 十二月

Week: Sunday(Sun.) Monday(Mon.) Tuesday(Tues.) Wednesday(Wed.)

星期： 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三

Thursday(Thur.) Friday(Fri.) Saturday(Sat.)

星期四 星期五 星期六

Season：spring summer fall（autumn） winter

季节： 春 夏 秋 冬

Time: morning afternoon evening year month day week

早上 下午 傍晚 年 月 日 周

hour minute second yesterday today tomorrow now

小时 分钟 秒 昨天 今天 明天 现在

13.动物：animals

animal snake zebra rabbit donkey mouse horse chicken goat

动物 蛇 斑马 兔子 驴 老鼠 马 鸡 山羊

elephant kangaroo lion monkey pig sheep tiger camel cat

大象 袋鼠 狮子 猴子 猪 绵羊 老虎 骆驼 猫

ostrich cow dog duck wolf panda giraffe fish bird deer

鸵鸟 牛 狗 鸭子 狼 熊猫 长颈鹿 鱼 鸟 梅花鹿

hippo bear zebra

河马 狗熊 斑马

wing beak feather fur paw tail hump pouch trunk stripe

翅膀 喙 羽毛 皮毛 爪 尾巴 驼峰 腹袋 象鼻 条纹

rose tree grass flower leaf forest mountain sea beach rock valley

玫瑰 树 草 花 叶子 森林 山 海 沙滩 岩石 山谷

14.天气：weather

weather sun cloud rain wind snow ice sunny

天气 太阳 云 雨 风 雪 冰 晴朗的

cloudy rainy windy snowy cold hot warm cool

多云的 下雨的 有风的 下雪的 冷的 热的 温暖的 凉爽的

15.节日：

New Year's Day, Spring Festival, International Workers' Day

新年 春节 国际劳动节

Children's Day, Teachers' Day, National Day, Christmas Day

儿童节 教师节 国庆节 圣诞节

16.人体器官：body

body arm ear eye finger foot elbow hand head knee

身体 胳膊 耳朵 眼 手指 脚 肘 手 头 膝盖

leg mouth nose shoulder stomach toe（复数为toes）

腿 嘴 鼻子 肩膀 胃 脚

16 病症：

headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛，肚子痛

17国家、城市

Country Capital city famous building

China(中国 ) Beijing (北京) Palace Museum

Canada(加拿大) Ottawa（渥太华） Niagara Falls

The U.S.(美国) Washington D.C.（华盛顿）White House

The U.K.(英国) London（伦敦） Buckingham Palace

Australia(澳大利亚) Canberra(堪培拉) kangaroos

18其他名词：

traffic light rope hole stick lantern flag star weather forecast temperature

交通灯 绳子 洞 棍 灯笼 旗 星 天气 预报 温度

ticket X-ray country, capital, capital city, degree meter kilometer snowman

票 X光照片 国家 首都 度 米 千米 雪人

snowball Christmas Christmas tree Christmas light Santa

雪球 圣诞节 圣诞树 圣诞灯 圣诞老人

dollar health question surprise fun address Chinese English

美元 健康 问题 惊喜 乐趣 地址 汉语 英语

19动作：

cut draw read arrive write come go jump know leave run

剪,切 画 读 到达 写 来 去 跳 知道 离开 跑

sit speak stand walk help hurt look point see send

坐 讲 说 站 步行 帮助 受伤 看 指向 看见 寄出，送

sleep laugh play sing talk work buy drink eat relax fly

睡觉 笑 玩 唱歌 交谈 工作 买 喝 吃 放松 飞

call swim can may say count wear like live

称呼、叫 游泳 能、会 可以 说 数 穿戴 喜欢 住

work need unlock answer ask help take put smile fall

工作 需要 开锁 回答 问 帮助 拿,带 放 微笑 落、跌倒

ask have find want show happen welcome pass skate ski

问 有 找到 想,想要 展示 发生 欢迎 传递 滑冰 滑雪

teach throw catch hit yell brush wake up comb make

教 扔 抓住 打、击 欢呼 刷 醒来；唤醒 梳 制作

dry lose skip visit lie forget cry

弄干 丢失 跳 访问；拜访 躺 忘记 哭

20方位、方向：

east west south north bottom top corner up down right left

东 西 南 北 底 顶部 角落 向上 向下 右边 左边

inside outside with

(在）里面 （在）外面 和；用

from... to... 从…到 … on 在……上面

under在……下面 behind 在…… 后面

in front of 在…前面 near 在……附近

far from 离……远 above 在……上方

below 在……下方 beside 在……旁边

21副词：

loudly quickly quietly slowly easily usually

吵闹地 快速地 安静地 缓慢地 容易地 通常

always often sometimes never again here finally

总是 经常 有时 从不 又、再 这里 最后

forwards backwards ago once twice because early late

向前 向后 之前 一次 二次 因为 早 晚

22.数字：

基数词：one two three four five six

序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth

基数词：seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

序数词：seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth

基数词：thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen

序数词：thirteenth

基数词：twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand

23.形容词：

poor quiet quick loud scared hard

可怜的 安静的 快速的 吵闹的 害怕的 硬的，困难的

soft easy slower slow fast faster old

软的 容易的 更慢的 缓慢的 快速的 更快的 老的

young handsome beautiful pretty sick short tall

年轻的 英俊的 漂亮的 可爱的 有病的 矮的 高的

far big small new old curly straight long

远的 大的 小的 新的 旧的 卷的 直的 长的

little blond delicious expensive cheap famous

小的 金黄色的 美味的 昂贵的 便宜的 有名的

same different ready favourite wonderful

相同的 不同的 准备好的 最喜欢的 精彩的

more excited fine great else western special

更多的 兴奋的 好的 伟大的 其他的 西方的 特别的

born light heavy healthy strong weak salty

出生的, 轻的 重的 健康的 强壮的 弱的 咸的

wrong right wet early late happy sad

错误的 正确的 潮湿的 早 晚 高兴的 悲伤的

hungry thirsty angry

饥饿的 渴的 生气的

,