英语知识点动词笔记（英语学霸养成记之小词汇里大乾坤动词Go解析）

英语动词是英语学习的重点也是学习的难点，我们不仅要记住动词的音形义，还要记住动词的不同时态变化，而最难掌握的是动词的使用方法，很多简单的动词如Go，Make，Do等在不同的语境环境中表达不同的含义，对我们英语学习者来说全面掌握这些常用动词的基本用法就变得十分重要。我们都知道只要能够熟练使用3000个常用英语单词便能够实现正常的日常工作交流。根据我国的英语教学大纲要求，我们高中毕业就能够达到3000以上的英语词汇量，但是却很少有高中生能够自由无障碍的使用英语交流，因此我们会将英语常用动词的用法给大家做一个系统总结，让大家能够全面掌握这些动词的使用方法。本期我们将一起来学习一下英语动词Go 的使用方法。

第一、动词Go表示离开或移动

go / ɡəʊ / ( going , went , gone , goes )

1. 
V-T/V-I When you go somewhere, you move or travel there. 去; 行进

例：
We went to Rome. 我们去了罗马。

例：
I went home for the weekend. 我回家过周末了。

例：
It took us an hour to go three miles. 行进3英里花了我们1小时。

2. 
V-I When you go, you leave the place where you are. 离开

例：
Let's go. 我们走吧。

3. 
V-T/V-I You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity. 去 (从事某活动)

例：
We went swimming very early. 我们很早就去游泳了。

例：
Maybe they've just gone shopping. 或许他们刚刚去买东西了。

例：
He went for a walk. 他去散步了。

4. 
V-T/V-I When you go do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, but you always say that someone went and did something. 去 (做某事)

例：
I have to go see the doctor. 我得去看医生。

例：
I finished my beer, then went and got another. 我喝完了自己的啤酒，然后又去拿了一瓶。5. 
V-I If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life. (经常性地) 去 (上学、上班或去教堂等)

例：
She will have to go to school. 她将不得不去上学。

6. 
V-I When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in. (道路) 通向

例：
There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.

有一条从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村的山路。

7. 
V-I You can use go with words like "further" and "beyond" to show the degree or extent of something. 与"further"和"beyond"等词连用，表示程度

例：
The governor went further by agreeing that all policy announcements should be made first in the House. 该州长进一步同意所有政策的宣布都应首先在议院进行。

8. 
V-I If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly. (时间) 流逝

例：
The weeks go so quickly! 一周周过得真快！

9. 
V-I If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on. (钱) 花费在

例：
Most of my money goes toward bills. 我的钱大多花在支付各种账单上。

10. 
V-I If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them. 被给予

例：
A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father. 很多赞誉必须给予主席和他的父亲。11. 
V-I If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme. 出现 (在电视或电台上)

例：
The president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures.

该总统在电视上为严格的新安全措施进行了辩护。

12. 
V-I If something goes, someone gets rid of it. 失去

例：
Exactly how many jobs will go remains unclear. 具体要失去多少个职位尚不清楚。

13. 
V-I If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to. (常指被迫) 离职

例：
He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.

他犯下了一个令他耻辱的战术错误，被迫离职。

14. 
V-I If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it. 加入

例：
...the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat.

…我们都喜欢吃的菜肴中所加入的真正有意思的配料。

15. 
V-I If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it. (正常) 应置放于

例：
The shoes go on the shoe shelf. 鞋子应该放在鞋架上。

16. 
V-I If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first. 除

例：
Six goes into thirty five times. 6除30得5。

17. 
V-I If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely. (官能) 衰退 [非正式]

例：
His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma. 他的视力在衰退；他说他得了青光眼。

18. 
V-I If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced. (灯泡、引擎等) 不再正常工作

例：
I thought it looked as though the battery was going. 我看像是电池不行了。

第二、Go作为系动词使用方法

1. 
V-LINK You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes bad, it deteriorates. 变得

例：
I'm going bald. 我在脱发。

例：
Sometimes food goes bad, but people don't know it, so they eat it anyway and then they get sick.

有时食物变质了人们却不知道，所以还是食用了它，结果就病了。

第三、Go作为动词、名词和其它短语

1. 
V-I You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful. 进展

例：
She says everything is going smoothly. 她说一切进展顺利。

2. 
V-I If a machine or device is going, it is working. 运转

例：
What about my copier? Can you get it going again?

我的复印机呢？你能让它重新运转起来吗？

3. 
V-RECIP If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste good together. (与…) 相配

例：
I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown. 我在找一副灰色手套来配我的新礼服。

例：
I can see that some colours go together and some don't. 我能看出有些颜色相配而有些则不配。4. 
V-T/V-I You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it. (故事、理由) 是

例：
The story goes that she went home with him that night.

据说那天晚上她和他一起回的家。

例：
The story goes like this. 故事是这样的。

5. 
V-T You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes "bang," you mean it produces the sound "bang." 发出 (某种声音)

例：
She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going "woof woof."

她在一幅狗的画像跟前停下，开始“汪汪”叫起来了。

6. 
V-T You can use go instead of "say" when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say. 说 (用于引出某人所说的话) [非正式]

例：
He goes to me: "Oh, what do you want?" 他对我说：“噢，你要什么？”

7. 
N-COUNT A go is an attempt at doing something. 尝试

例：
I always wanted to have a go at football. 我一直都想尝试踢足球。

例：
She won on her first go. 她第一次尝试就赢了。

8. 
N-COUNT If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece. (出牌或下棋的) 轮次 [poss N]

例：
Now whose go is it? 现在该谁了？

9. 
PHRASE If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand. (随做其它事而) 做某事

例：
Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as you go along.

学会为人父母需要时间，这是一种在实践中学习的技能。

11. 
CONVENTION If someone says "Where do we go from here?" they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way. 我们下一步该怎么办？

12. 
PHRASE If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it. 在…方面获得成功

例：
I knew we could make a go of it and be happy. 我知道我们能做成这件事而且会很开心。

13. 
PHRASE If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active. 忙碌 [非正式]

例：
I got a new job this year where I am on the go all the time. 我今年有了份新工作，一直在忙碌。

14. 
PHRASE If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with. 要做的 (事情)

例：
I still had another five operations to go. 我还有另外五个手术要做。

15. 
PHRASE If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends. 剩余的 (时间)

例：
There is a week to go until the elections. 还有1周才到选举时间。

16. 
PHRASE If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it with you and not eat it there. 外卖的 (食物) [美国英语]

例：
... large fries to go. …大份外卖炸薯条。

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