关系代词前有介词的句子（表示因为由于）

介词短语类21个：

常见的有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of——会专篇表述。

after for of from over through with/with all

on account of in view of out of

as a consequence of, in consequence of, in (the) light of,

for reason(s) of, by reason of, by virtue of

从属连词类17个

because, since, as, or：以前发过这个内容——此处省略。

now (that), in that，seeing (that)，

seeing as how，seeing (as)，

as long as，so long as

when

by reason that因为，由于

in respect that 有鉴于；因为

inasmuch as（正式）鉴于，由于

insomuch that

It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因为/不仅仅因为

以下细化。

介词短语类21个：

常见的有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of,

after

《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第38页after词条

after: following and because of (something)鉴于；由于

《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）第1335页now词条

now that既然；由于

Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.

他们既已着手处理问题，事态的进展就加快了。

《新世纪英汉大词典》（主编胡壮麟）第1819页now词条

now conj.既然；由于

Now Henry’s in charge, things are looking up. 由于有了亨利的领导，事情开始好转。

now that既然；由于

Now that he’s feeling better, he can go back to work.

既然他感觉好些了，那么他可以回去工作了。

in that

《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第978页in词条54

in that因为；原因是

I’m in a very difficult position, in that I’ve been offered three jobs and they all sound pretty good. 我现在非常为难，因为有三份工作可供我选择，而它们听上去都很不错。

《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1064页in词条

in that因为（用于引出一个陈述句，对刚才所说的话给出解释或更加具体的信息）

The book is good, in that it’s well written, but I didn’t actually like reading it.

这是本好书，因为文笔很好，但我不怎么喜欢读。

seeing (that)

《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1881页seeing词条

seeing鉴于，因为（用于解释原因）

There’s not much we can do, seeing that (=since) they’ve already made their decision.

我们能做的好像不多，因为他们已经做出了决定。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2376页see词条18

seeing that既然；因为；鉴于（主英，非正式，口语）

He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.

他从事婚姻介绍工作，这多少有点讽刺意味，因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。

seeing as how

《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1881页seeing词条

seeing鉴于，因为（用于解释原因）

Seeing as how (= since) I’m not busy right now, I can help you.

我现在不忙，可以帮你一把。

《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2271页see19

seeing as (how)（非正式，又作seeing that）考虑到，既然

‘I might as well do something useful, seeing as I’m back,’ she said.

“既然我已经回来了，还是做点有用的事吧。”她说。

seeing (as)

《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1881页seeing词条

seeing鉴于，因为（用于解释原因）

Seeing as you’ve met my family, don’t you think I should meet yours?

既然你都见过我的家人了，你不觉得我该见你的家人吗？

《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第1755页see词条30

seeing as （俗）既然；因为；鉴于

Seeing as you’re coming down to my place later, we’ll talk about it then.

既然你回头还要到我家来，这事我们到时再谈吧。

as long as

so long as

《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1238页long词条

as long as or so long as: since既然

As long as I’m here, we may as well begin. 既然我在这里，不如我们现在就开始。

As long as you’re up, would you mind getting me a drink?

既然你起来了，拿一杯饮料给我好吗？

So long as you feel that way I’ll leave. 既然你有那种感觉，那我就离开这里。

when

《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第2564页when词条

Why is she training to be a teacher when she doesn’t even like children?

她既然连孩子都不喜欢，为什么要去接受培训当老师呢？

I don’t suppose I can really call myself a vegetarian when I eat fish.

因为我吃鱼，所以我觉得不能称自己为真正的素食主义者。

《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2227页when词条3.2

when（用于说明为什么发表某个意见或评论或问某一问题）因为；既然

You know nothing about your history. It’s ridiculous, when it’s all around you.

你们对你们的历史竟一无所知。这真荒谬，因为都指发生在你们周围的事。

How can I ever get a job in America when I can’t even remember any English?

既然我连一点用于也记不起来，我哪能在美国找到工作呢？

How silly we are to sit around inside when outside it is so lovely.

既然外边这么美好，我们待坐在屋里多蠢。

by reason that因为，由于

《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）第1636页reason词条

in respect that 有鉴于；因为

《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）第1685页respect词条

in respect that 有鉴于；因为

To a bad clergyman this may be an advantage, in respect that it allows him to rain bad.

对一个坏教士来说，这可能是件好事，因为这事可以使他继续作恶。

inasmuch as（正式）鉴于，由于

《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1275页

inasmuch as（正式）鉴于，由于

Ann is guilty, inasmuch as she knew what the others were planning.

鉴于安对其他人的计划知情，所以她是有罪的。

insomuch that

《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1311页insomuch词条

【正式】（尤美）

insomuch that到…的程度（因此…）；inasmuch的另一种形式

It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因为/不仅仅因为

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1408页it词条11

It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因为/不仅仅因为

It’s not that I didn’t want to be with my family.

并不是我不想和家人在一起。

It’s not just that a gulf exists in living standards—there’s a psychological ravine.

不仅仅是生活水平上存在巨大差异，心理上也有鸿沟。

2017年12月10日 （感谢实例补充）

,