专升本必背知识点英语（专升本易混淆单词词汇攻略）

cook, cooker

cook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.

cooker 厨具。

amage, damages

damage 不可数名词，损害，损失；

damages 复数形式，赔偿金，例：$900 damages

police, policeman

police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.

policeman 指某个具体的警察。

problem, question

problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise；

question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。

man, a man

man 人类；

a man 一个男人，例：Man will conquer nature.

chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉；例：The chicken is delicious.

telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的；例：a telegram

telegraph指抽象的；例：by telegraph

trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel 是最常用的；

trip 指短期的旅途；例：a three-day trip

journey 指稍长的旅途

voyage 指海上航行。

sport, game

sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；例：His favorite sport is swimming.

game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。

price, prize

price 价格；例：The price is high/low.

prize 奖，奖品，奖金；例：win the first prize

a number of, the number of

a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；

the number of… ……的数目，谓语动词用单数。例：The number of students is increasing.

in front of, in the front of

in front of 范围外的前面；

in the front of 范围内的前面 例：In the front of the room sits a boy.

of the day, of a day

of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，例：a famous scientist of the day；

of a day 暂时的，不长久的。

three of us, the three of us

three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；

the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）例：The three of us - Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

take air, take the air

take air 传播，走漏；

take the air 到户外去，散步 例：We take the air every day.

by bus, on the bus

by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.

on the bus 表范围。

for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

for the moment 暂时，一时。

next year, the next year

next year 将来时间状语；

the next year 过去将来的时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.

take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice 征求意见；

take the advice 接受忠告 例：He refused to take the advice and failed again.

more than a year,more than one year

more than a year 一年多；

more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）。

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未完待续

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