有关海明威的小故事（丧钟为谁而鸣故事梗概）

Synopsis of Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls

《丧钟为谁而鸣》，海明威于1940年出版的小说。

标题来源于Donne（ 英国诗人约翰·多恩John Donne，1572－1631 ）的一篇布道诗：“ 没有人是自成一体、

与世隔绝的孤岛，

每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分…所以，不要问丧钟为谁而鸣，它就为你而鸣。”

美国人罗伯特·乔丹在加入

20世纪30年代西班牙内战期间，忠诚派军队（支持共和政府的）被派往塞戈维亚附近山区的游击队及时炸毁一座战略桥梁以协助忠诚派前进。在游击队洞穴度过的三天三夜的等待中，他既充满浪漫的情怀，也怀着对英雄主义的抵制。他怀疑这些想法将会对自己和同伴带来毁灭。他爱上了一位共和党市长的女儿玛丽亚，玛丽亚目睹了她的父母被杀害，她自己也被法郎主义者（反对派，西班牙长枪党党员）强奸。她剪短的头发是她受苦的象征；乔丹帮助她重新获得生活的渴望。她们热情的爱情受到了强大的女性皮拉尔的支持，皮拉尔凭借她的性格、热情和对共和国的热爱统治着整个团队。她的男人巴勃罗很狡猾，但缺乏信念和勇气。其他人包括满嘴脏话的奥古斯丁；学究式、威严的费尔南多；吉普赛人拉斐尔；和崇敬的安德烈斯。随着组织内部的反对情绪日益高涨，战势已经岌岌可危：法郎主义者在邻近山丘上袭击游击队领导人埃尔·索尔多；巴勃罗的懦弱行为；安德烈斯派团前往忠诚派总部，携带一张来自乔丹的便条，表示推进可能会失败；信使受到共产党官僚作风和怀疑的阻碍。将军们终于意识到他们应该取消这次袭击，但为时已晚。离开撤退地后，乔丹成功炸毁了大桥。在试图逃跑时，他受伤了，并迫使其他人离开他。他几乎神志不清地躺在山坡上，克制住自己不自杀，这样他就可以枪杀法西斯领袖，他想：“我为信仰而战了一年。如果我们在这里获胜，我们将在任何地方都能取胜……”

For Whom the Bell Tolls, novel by Hemingway published in1940.

The title is derived from a sermon by Donne: ' No man is an island,entire of itself;every man is a piece of the Continent…And therefore,never send to know for whom the bell tolls;it tolls for thee.'

Robert Jordan, an American, has entered the

Loyalist army during the Spanish Civil War of the 1930's, and has been sent to join a guerilla band in the mountains near Segovia to blow up a strategic bridge at the exact minute that will help a Loyalist advance. During the three days and nights that he spends in the guerillas' cave,he awaits with a romantic opposition to heroism what he suspects will be his own destruction and that of his companions. He falls in love with Maria, daughter of a Republican mayor, who has seen her parents killed and was herself raped by Falangists. Her close-cropped hair is a symbol of her tortures; Jordan helps her to regain her desire to live. Their passionate love is abetted by the powerful woman Pilar,who dominates the group by her force of character, gusto, and love of the Republic. Her man Pablo is wily but lacks belief and hence courage. The others include foul-mouthed Augustin; pedantic, dignified Fernando; the gypsy Rafael; and the adoring Andrés. A sense of impending disaster develops, with smoldering opposition within the group, a Falangist attack on the guerilla leader El Sordo on a neighboring hill, acts of cowardice by Pablo, and a mission by Andrés to Loyalist headquarters to carry a note from Jordan saying the advance is likely to fail, with the messenger impeded by the Communists' bureaucracy and suspicion. The generals finally realize they should have cancelled the attack, but it is too late. Leaving the retreat, Jordan successfully blasts the bridge. In the attempt to flee he is wounded, and forces the others to leave him. He lies on the hillside almost delirious, restraining himself from suicide so that he may shoot the leader of the Fascists, and thinks, "I have fought for what believed in for a year now. If we win here we will win everywhere ... "