高考阅读理解练习题（阅读理解每日一练）

（2018•卷Ⅱ•B篇）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，今天小编就来说说关于高考阅读理解练习题?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

高考阅读理解练习题

（2018•卷Ⅱ•B篇）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their color.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition.

（3）What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

（4）From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，说明文，医疗保健

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇自然科学类说明文，介绍浆果和核果为人们的身体健康提供的各种营养物质。

⑴C 细节推理。 根据第二段中As for cherries，they are so delicious who cares？可知作者说樱桃很好吃，谁又在乎他们的营养成分呢？所以作者喜欢樱桃的是在于它们的美味，故答案为C。

⑵B 细节理解。根据第三段中If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will protect them turning brown。所以在香蕉上挤一点柠檬汁是为了不让香蕉变色。故答案为B。

⑶D 词义猜测。A.甜点；B .饮料；C.容器；D.机器。句意：如果你有……，你可以只把冰冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果喂进去，出来的一道软冰淇淋甜点，可以立马吃起来。所以可以推断juicer应该是“榨汁机”，另外根据最后一句中的“the machine”可知答案为D。

⑷B 推理判断。本题询问文章的出处：A. 生物教科书；B.健康杂志；C. 研究论文；D. 旅行手册。通读文章可知本文介绍浆果和核果给人体健康提供的营养，所以属于健康杂志刊载的文章。故答案为B。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

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