初三英语必背知识点2022年（34熟记英语300句）

熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑

—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练系列（029）

主题句: She is talking with Lucy in English.

她正和露西用英语交谈。

考点一、talk / speak / say / tell 的辨析

(1) talk 名词/ 不及物动词 "谈话，交谈，演讲、报告"，不涉及谈话的内容。

give a talk 作报告 have a talk 交谈

talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈

talk about sth. / sb. 谈论某人或某事

What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么事情？

Don't make a noise. Mrs. Green is talking with Peter in the teacher's office.

(2) speak 动词 "说、（在会上）发言（表达观点）"，用作不及物动词，强调说话的动作或能力；用作及物动词，speak 语言。

Can you speak English? Yes, a little. 你会说英语吗？ 会一点。

He is disabled. He can't speak. 他是残疾人。他不会说话。

I want to speak at the meeting. 我想在会上发言。

(3)say 及物动词 "说"强调说话的内容,往往接名词、代词、宾语从句或直接引语，也就是说必须要有说的内容。

say to sb. 同某人说（某事）

Please say it again in English. 请用英语再说一遍.

He said nothing at last. 最后他什么也没说。

He said, " The earth goes around the sun." 他说, "地球绕着太阳转"。

还可以表示"（某处）写有……"

Look at the sign. It says "No smoking!"

(4)tell 及物动词"告诉、讲述"

tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎话

tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事（接双宾语结构）

Can you tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗？

Please tell him the good news as soon as possible. 请尽快告诉他这个好消息。

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事。

Please tell him not to be late again. 请告诉他不要再迟到了。

考点二、in English 用英语

介词 in 用（某种语言或材料）

write in ink 用墨水写 speak in English 用英语讲话

介词in 的其它几种重要用法

(1) 表示"穿、戴"

The boy in black is my brother. 穿黑衣服的男孩是我弟弟。

She is dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。

(2)表示"在多久之后"用于将来时

He will be back in a week. 他将在一周后回来。

(3)表示 "处于……(状态)之中"

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

We should try to save the animals in danger.

我们应该尽力挽救那些处于危险中的动物。

小试牛刀

1. —Tom, who did you with just now. —A friend of mine.

A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

2. What are you going to us?

A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

3. Did the children Goodbye to you?

A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

4. Mr. Li lived in England for many years. He can English very well.

A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

5. Is he going to speak English at the meeting?

A. with B. in C. by D. on

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