新概念第3册16课重点语法（新概念第三册笔记）

课文讲解续：

Lesson 2 续

Wake (up) vi. & vt 醒了，唤醒…

E.g. the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.

相关词语：

Go/get to sleep/fall asleep 睡着了

Toss and turn 辗转反侧

E.g. I was tossing and turning all night.

Insomnia 失眠症

E.g. He suffered from insomnia.

Sit up/stay up 熬夜

E.g. He sat up all night, preparing for the exam.

Night owl 夜猫子

E.g. He is a night owl.

Start n.激灵（由于恐惧或惊讶身体突然一动）；启动

Wake (up) with a start 一激灵惊醒了

E.g. She woke from the dream with a start.她一激灵从梦中惊醒了。

With＋名词　作状语修饰谓语动词

E.g. The officer went through the case with great care. (with great care相当于carefully)

Then I added with a smile.

She faced the difficulty calmly.

=She faced the difficulty with calmness.

I looked at her curiously = I looked at her with curiosity.

Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, …

非谓语动词(doing, done, to do)作状语时，一般情况下其隐含的主语应该与主句主语保持一致。

Before的译法：

1. 强调主句的时间很长时，译为“才”

E.g. It will be a long time before we meet again.

很长时间后我们才能再见面。

2. 强调主句的时间很短时，译为“就”

E.g. I hadn’t waited long before he came.

我没等多久他就来了。

Go on v.发生（多用进行时表示正在发生的事）

E.g. What’s going on here?

类似词语

Happen 偶然发生

Take place 按计划发生，如期发生

Strike 不幸发生了

Ensue 发生，随之发生

Coincide (with)…与某事同时发生

E.g. My arrival coincided with his departure.

=When I came, he was just about to leave.

Catch sight of… 一眼看见

=catch a glimpse of…/ glimpse…

“疑问词 ever”有两个含义:

1. 表示”无论…”

2. 表示”到底…”

E.g. Wherever did you go yesterday?

On earth 加强疑问的语气，“到底”

E.g. What on earth has happened to trouble you so

In the world 到底,可以on earth替换

E.g. What in the world are you doing here at seven in the morning?

In god’s name/ heaven’s name 到底

E.g. What in god’s name was that huge bang?

Where in heaven’s name have you been？你到底去哪了？

口语中用得最多的，the hell,但比较粗鲁

E.g. What the hell was that noise?

Have been doing现在完成进行时

表示持续性的动作一直到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。

Night after night=night by night=every night=one night after another

Was/were hoping…表过一种试探性的，委婉的语气

E.g. I was hoping you could marry me.

强调肯定式：

在肯定句和祈使句中，在谓语动词前加上主动词do以加强语气，只用于一般现在时（do,does）和一般过去时（did）中。

E.g. I do need a car. 我的确需要一部车。

He does speak English well. 他的确英语说得很好。

So you did come after all. 你到底还是来了。

As well… 也…

As well as… 除了…之外，…也…

E.g. you’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well as me.

Still 尽管如此，还是…

类似的还有Nevertheless/Nonetheless/All the same/Just the same

E.g. the girl is not beautiful. Still I like her very much.

There is nothing I can do about it.

对此我无能为力。

E.g. I know you are not satisfied, but there is nothing I can do about it.

我知道你不满意，但我们无能为力。

As good as: almost 几乎……, 和……差不多

E.g. The injured man is as good as dead.

Everything is as good as settled.

Be not one’s cup of tea 某人不喜欢的事

E.g. Swimming is not my cup of tea.

我不喜欢游泳。

Mountain hiking is not my cup of tea.

我不喜欢爬山。

Make tea 沏茶

Make water不是倒杯水，是撒尿，千万不要闹笑话。

,