secret牛津怎么读(英读廊都是毒)
* 用英语自身来理解和学习英语是最好的方式,《英读廊》是《满庭说英语》中的拓展阅读系列,这一系列的文章力求帮助大家在英语阅读能力上有所提升,并树立英语思维;* 推荐的阅读的方法是:先原文,适当看解析阅读,还有疑惑再看双语对照。* 解析中英语单词的音标使用Dictcom和IPA双音标标注,如果需要了解Dictcom音标,请参看我们的《dictionary.com所用的音标体系》一文。* 本篇文章难度系数7.1,由《小仙英语伴读》人工智能难度分析系统提供评分。#英语知识#
The difference between toxin, venom, and poison.【译】toxin(毒素)、venom(毒液)和poison(毒药/毒物)的区别。【单词】toxin ['tok-sin]['tɒksɪn] n. 毒素;毒质【单词】venom ['ven-uhm]['venəm] n. 毒液【单词】poison ['poi-zuhn]['pɔɪzn] n. 毒药,毒物
Venom is injected by an animal, often as a defense mechanism or to stun prey.【译】毒液由动物注射,通常作为防御机制或为了使猎物昏迷。【单词】injected 原型:inject [in-'jekt][ɪn'dʒekt] v. 注射;注入;引入;插入【单词】animal ['an-uh-muhl]['ænɪml] n. 动物【单词】defense [dih-'fens][dɪ'fens] n. 防卫;防卫物 vt. 防守【单词】mechanism ['mek-uh-niz-uhm]['mekənɪzəm] n. 机制;原理 n. 结构
【单词】stun [stuhn][stʌn] vt. 使震惊;使目瞪口呆;使昏迷【单词】prey [prey][preɪ] n. 牺牲者;被掠食者,猎物
Rattlesnakes are venomous.【译】响尾蛇是有毒(液)的。【单词】Rattlesnakes 原型:rattlesnake ['rat-l-sneyk]['rætlsneɪk] n. 响尾蛇【单词】venomous ['ven-uh-muhs]['venəməs] adj. 恶意的;有毒的
Poison is ingested or absorbed through the skin.【译】毒物通过皮肤摄入或吸收。【单词】ingested [in-'jest][ɪn'dʒest] v. 咽下;摄取【单词】absorbed 原型:absorb [ab-'sawrb, -'zawrb][əb'sɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引 ... 的注意;吞并;承受【单词】skin [skin][skɪn] n. 皮肤;外皮
Foxglove is poisonous.【译】毛地黄有毒。【单词】poisonous ['poi-zuh-nuhs]['pɔɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的;恶意的【专有名词】Foxglove ['foks-gluhv]['fɒksɡlʌv] n. [植]洋地黄;毛地黄
Toxins are any substance that causes death or injury if an organism is exposed in sufficient quantity.【译】毒素是指任何这样一种物质:如果生物体遇上足够数量的该物质,会导致死亡或伤害。【单词】substance ['suhb-stuhns]['sʌbstəns] n. 实质;物质;内容【单词】injury ['in-juh-ree]['ɪndʒəri] n. 伤害;损害【单词】organism ['awr-guh-niz-uhm]['ɔːɡənɪzəm] n. 有机体;生物体;有机组织【单词】exposed 原型:expose [ik-'spohz][ɪk'spəʊz] vt. 揭露;使曝光;使面临;使暴露【单词】sufficient [suh-'fish-uhnt][sə'fɪʃnt] adj. 足够的;充分的【单词】quantity ['kwon-ti-tee]['kwɒntəti] n. 量;数量;大量
Venoms and poisons are types of toxins.【译】毒液和毒药是毒质的一种。
To recap: if it bites you and you die, it's venomous.【译】总而言之:如果它咬了你,你就死了,它是有毒(液)的。【单词】recap ['ree-kap, ree-'kap]['riːkæp] vt. 重述要点,总而言之,总之
【单词】bites 原型:bite [bahyt][baɪt] v. 咬;叮;蜇【单词】die [dahy][daɪ] v. 死;枯竭;消失
If you bite it and you die it's poisonous.【译】如果你咬了什么东西你自己死了,那么那个东西是有毒(质)的。
Both are toxic.【译】以上两者都是有毒(质)的。【单词】toxic ['tok-sik]['tɒksɪk] adj. 有毒的
A toxin is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants created by artificial processes are thus excluded.【译】毒素一般是指在活细胞或生物体内产生的有毒物质;因此,人工过程产生的合成毒物被排除在外。【单词】cells 原型:cell [sel][sel] n. 细胞【单词】synthetic [sin-'thet-ik][sɪn'θetɪk] adj. 合成的;人造的;综合的 n. 合成物;人工制品【单词】toxicants 名词复数形式 toxicants 有害物质
【单词】created 原型:create [kree-'eyt][kri'eɪt] v. 创造;造成【单词】artificial [ahr-tuh-'fish-uhl][ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl] adj. 人造的【单词】excluded 原型:exclude [ik-'sklood][ɪk'skluːd] vt. 排除;阻止;拒绝接受
A toxin is not any substance.【译】毒素不是任何物质。
This is, however, easily confused with toxicity which has to do with dose.【译】然而,这很容易与toxicity (毒性)混淆,毒性与剂量有关。【短语】be confused with表示“与……混淆”。如:A butterfly must not be confused with a moth. 不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。【单词】confused 原型:confuse [kuhn-'fyooz][kən'fjuːz] vt. 使困惑;使混乱;混淆【单词】toxicity [tok-'sis-i-tee][tɒk'sɪsəti] n. 毒性;毒效【单词】dose [dohs][dəʊs] n. 剂量
Things we thing of as benign (say oxygen, commonly thought harmless and necessary, chemically quit corrosive and can kill you in sufficient quantity.) can still be toxic.【译】我们认为无害的东西(比如氧气,通常被认为是无害的和必要的,在化学上不具有腐蚀性,但如果数量足够多的可以致人于死)仍然有可能是有毒的。【单词】benign [bih-'nahyn][bɪ'naɪn] adj. 仁慈的;温和的;良性的【单词】oxygen ['ok-si-juhn]['ɒksɪdʒən] n. 氧;氧气【单词】commonly ['kom-uhn-lee]['kɒmənli] adv. 一般地;通常地;普通地【单词】harmless ['hahrm-lis]['hɑːmləs] adj. 无害的;无恶意的【单词】chemically ['kem-i-kuhl]['kemɪkli] adv. 用化学;以化学方法【单词】quit [kwit][kwɪt] v. 停止;离开;退出【单词】corrosive [kuh-'roh-siv][kə'rəʊsɪv] adj. 腐蚀的;腐蚀性的;蚀坏的 n. 腐蚀物;腐蚀药【单词】kill [kil][kɪl] v. 杀死;终止;消灭
Poison is where you get sick if you bite it.【译】毒药是你吃了后就会生病的东西。【单词】sick [sik][sɪk] adj. 有病的;恶心的;腻烦的;晕的
Venom is where you get sick if it bites you.【译】毒液则是有东西咬了你后导致你生病。
Toxins are the group both belong in if they are created biologically.【译】毒素则包含这两类东西,前提是生物方式产生的。【单词】belong [bih-'lawng, -'long][bɪ'lɒŋ] vi. 应归入;属于【单词】biologically 副词 adv. 生物学地
A toxin is not necessarily intended to kill things, but still may be deadly.【译】毒素不一定是故意用来杀死什么的,但仍然可能是致命的。【短语】not necessarily表示“未必;不一定”。如:Frustrations are not necessarily bad things in life.【用法】tend to表示“朝某方向;趋向;偏重”,后面接动词原形。如:We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.忙中不免出错。【单词】necessarily [nes-uh-'sair-uh-lee, -'ser-][ˌnesə'serəli] adv. 必然地;必定地;必需地【单词】intended 原型:intend [in-'tend][ɪn'tend] vt. 想要;打算;意指【单词】deadly ['ded-lee]['dedli] adj. 致命的;如死一样的 adv. 非常地;如死一般地
Venom is a dangerous substance excreted through teeth or fangs.【译】毒液是一种通过牙齿或尖牙排出的危险物质。【单词】dangerous ['deyn-jer-uhs, 'deynj-ruhs]['deɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的;不安全的【单词】excreted 原型:excrete [ik-'skreet][ɪk'skriːt] v. 排泄;分泌【单词】teeth 原型:tooth [tooth][tuːθ] n. 牙齿;齿状物.【单词】fangs 原型:fang [fang][fæŋ] n. 尖牙
Poison is a deadly or dangerous substance that is made to kill, but via the target's consumption of the substance.【译】毒药是一种致命或危险的物质,用来毒死目标,但是是通过目标对该物质的消耗(吃或接触)。【单词】via ['vahy-uh, 'vee-uh]['vaɪə] prep. 经由;通过【单词】consumption [kuhn-'suhmp-shuhn][kən'sʌmpʃn] n. 消费;消耗
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