英语考试时有什么答题技巧 英语考试书面表达得分低
中考英语必考的20篇书面表达
备战中考：英语阅读理解专练21篇
备战中考：3天突破英语三大题型
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★考什么？
1. 语言能力。具体来说就是考查学生运用书面语言表达观点、意图和情感等的能力。它需要学生具备一定的语言知识(词汇、语法、语篇知识)及准确理解他人、得体表达自己的语用知识。
2. 思维品质。也就是考查学生的思维在逻辑性、批判性、创造性等方面的能力和水平。目标是让学生能辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理、概括信息，建构新概念，分析、推断信息的逻辑关系，正确评判各种思想观点，创造性地表达自己的观点，具备多元思维的意识和创新思维的能力。
3. 文化意识。主要考查学生用英语介绍中国优秀传统文化、美德、习俗等，用英语讲好家国故事，增强国家认同感和家国情怀。
★《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)》对“写”的五级目标要求是什么？
1. 能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材。
2. 能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改。
3. 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
4. 能简单描述人物或事件。
5. 能根据图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
★近年来书面表达题的命制有何特点？
1. 考查学生的思辨能力及文化品质的命题逐年增多。
2. 命题多数为半开放式，话题多与学生生活密切相关，如个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人，节假日活动，学校，人际交往，情感与情绪，日常活动，计划与安排，卫生与健康，世界与环境等。
3. 命题多数有用英语交际的必要性，如给英语国家的网友、笔友留言、发电子邮件，校英语广播站专栏征文，英语演讲，某英文杂志征稿，在某英文网站上发帖、回帖等。因此写作时，语言不仅要准确、流利，还要得体。
4. 体裁以说明文、应用文居多，记叙文、议论文次之。
5. 提示方式有文字、思维导图、表格、图文提示等，它们为学生构思文章整体结构提供了线索。
6. 写作要求也越来越高，不仅局限于书写是否规范、语法是否正确，还要评价内容要点是否齐全、结构是否合理、语言是否流畅等。
★提分策略
一、善于用衔接词
表示列举和顺序：
first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...; for one thing ... (and) for another (thing); to begin / start with, next, then, finally / last / lastly / last but not least
表示举例：
like; for example; such as; as you know; as we all know
表示语义增进和引申：
again; also; and; and then; besides; moreover; in addition; what's more; what's worse
表示对比和转折：
but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet; while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
表示语义等同和改变说法：
similarly; in the same way; in other words; that is; that is to say
表示过渡和总结：
now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word
表示结果和推论：
as a result; for this / that reason; in that case; so; therefore
二、句式应多样化
1. 运用从句
状语从句：
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.
The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.
定语从句：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
2. 运用感叹句
What a wonderful film we saw last night!
How hard he works!
3. 运用被动语态
I'm not allowed to go out at night.
Who was praised by Miss Li?
The old must be taken good care of.
4. 其他句型的使用
By doing ..., you / we can ...
I'm not sure whether / if ...
I think / suggest you should ...
In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...
It's a good idea to do sth.
It's well known to us that ...
It's important / necessary / useful / common / ... (for sb.) to do sth.
It's ... years / days since sb. ...
It seems that ...
It is said / reported / believed that ...
It doesn't matter if ...
It will be better if ...
No matter what / how ...
Not all / everyone ...
Only in this way can you ...
Sb. does what he / she can (do) to do sth.
Sb. finds it (very) ... to do sth.
Sb. has nothing to do but ...
Sb. has trouble / problems / difficulty (in) doing sth.
Thanks to ..., ...
That is why / because ...
The 比较级 ..., the 比较级 ...
The reason why ... is that ...
There is no doubt that ...
There is no need to do sth.
There is no point in doing sth.
To one's surprise, ...
You wouldn't believe how ...
With sb.'s help, ...
三、使用谚语为文章增色
Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更响亮。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
Early to bed and early to rise. 早睡早起。
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
Every coin has two sides. 凡事有利弊。
Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。
No sooner said than done. 言而必行 / 说到做到。
Nothing is impossible to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。
There is no end to learning. 学无止境。
Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
Time flies. 光阴似箭。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
责编 | 杨宁
审稿 | 李栋
校稿 | 吕放
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